Miyala Nyanja: location Chilumba, chithunzi

Miyala Nyanja ndi chimodzi mwa nyanja ambiri okongola ndi chidwi m'gulu la Pacific Ocean. Malo onse a padziko makilomita lalikulu 4791. Pakuti chizindikiro ichi, zili m'gulu la mndandanda wa khumi nyanja lalikulu pa dziko. Choncho dzina la pachiyambi amagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa formations matanthwe mu izo. M'nkhaniyi tiona pa malo a Nyanja Miyala, mbali yake, nyengo ndi anthu.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

M'dera madzi ili pafupi Australia, kum'mwera kwa New Guinea. Ku nyanja Pacific Ocean anapambulwa chifukwa zilumba monga New Britain, Solomo ndi New Hebrides. Monga mbali yaikulu ya kunja alumali chokhala, kwakuya. Kuya chachikulu cha Nyanja Miyala mamita 9140. malo Ichi chikudziwika ngati beseni ndi Bougainville ndipo lili pafupi Solomon Islands. Pamwamba pansi losiyana kwambiri kuligaŵa mtunda ndi zigwa ambiri. Komanso, posungira amakhala ndi kusiyana amphamvu zinandivuta. M'madzi osaya pansi ali ndi mchenga.

mawu enieni woyeneradi Bay Miyala Nyanja wotchedwa Papua. Malowa ali pamtunda pa gombe kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa chilumba cha New Guinea, lomwe ndi limodzi mwa wowoneka ndi otchuka pakati alendo. m'litali ndi pafupifupi 150 makilomita ndi munthu pazipita kuya - mamita 969.

nyengo

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mapu, mukhoza kuona kuti nyanja m'dera zotentha, kum'mwera kwa dziko. Only mbali yaing'ono ili mu mayiko a. Mu nkhani imeneyi chifukwa gombe amakhala ndi nyengo ofunda. Madzi kutentha ndi wolimba ndi ndi zaka 29 madigiri North ndi madigiri 20 South. Pa nyanja makamaka chogwidwa kum'mwera ofunda mphepo ya mwera. Chotsani nyengo dzuwa pano ndi chaka chonse. Sweltering kutentha kapena nyengo yachisanu samaoneka. Ngakhale zonsezi pamene kutentha pafupi ndi chizindikiro madigiri 40, munthu akuona yabwino ndithu chifukwa kamphepo. Yekha ndi gombe wa chisumbucho, limene kwa nthawi yaitali ndi phiri lomwe lingaphulike.

N'kosatheka kuona mfundo yakuti kudera kumene Nyanja Miyala ndi malo a ntchito zivomerezi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, m'zaka za m'ma otsiriza, anali mobwerezabwereza olembedwa chivomezi. Wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa iwo anali pasanathe zaka khumi zapitazo mu Solomon Islands.

Great Barrier Reef

The kukopa chachikulu, chomwe chili pa Nyanja Miyala - ndi la Great Barrier Reef, yaikulu m'nyanja ya dziko limene chimafikira m'mphepete mwa nyanja Australia makilomita oposa zikwi ziwiri. m'lifupi akuyamba pa makilomita 2 kum'mwera ndipo kenako makilomita 150 kumpoto. Pakati pa m'madzi ndi South America ali lagoon, kumene mozama ndi pafupifupi 50 mamita. Asayansi anazindikira woona zodabwitsa yake ya chibadwidwe ndi cholowa cha anthu. Kuchokera pa maphunziro ambiri, zaka zake ndi zaka zoposa zikwi khumi. Monga dera okwana m'madzi, ndi lofanana pafupifupi 350 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Malinga ndi ziwerengero kuyambirira, izo wapangidwa 2900 tomwe chimphona m'madzi. Kapangidwe ka Great Barrier Reef mulinso ambiri zilumba za Miyala Sea.

Chaka chilichonse ife tiyang'ana pa kukopa zachilengedwezi pakubwera nambala yaikulu alendo padziko lonse. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi shoals ang'ono ndi miyala yaing'ono. Koma mu dera la Great Barrier Reef, pali madera ambiri otetezedwa omwe kutetezedwa ndi lamulo. Kuti tifike iwo kungakhale kokha pamaso pa chilolezo chapadera.

ngale

Miyala Nyanja wakhala malo kwa mitundu 400 ngale zofewa ndi zovuta. Onsewo kudzitama ndi mitundu m'malo zokongola, amene amapereka mithunzi madzi a mitundu yonse ya utawaleza. Malinga ndi zithunzi zambiri, chifukwa iwo mu nyengo bwino madzi ndi emarodi wobiriwira mtundu, amene ali pa kuya wamkulu amakhala zimalimbikitsa buluu ndi lofiirira amakhala. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kumbukirani kuti nuance kuti yotengedwa ngale madzi kutaya nzeru zawo ndi pempho.

dziko nyama

Malinga kuwerengetsera asayansi, mu madzi a m'Nyanja Miyala ndi kunyumba kwa mitundu pafupifupi 1,500 ya nsomba. Pali ngakhale mitundu ina ya zinsomba (orcas ndi zinsomba minke). A nkhono pali kuposa 4 zikwi mitundu. Komanso, Nyanja Miyala chili ndi anthu pafupifupi nyama, chimodzimodzi zachinsinsi kuposa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono lapansi. Tikhoza kutchulidwa Red Book wa ng'ombe za m'nyanja, ndizo nyama zam'madzi kwa dongosolo la sirens lapansi. N'kosatheka kuona mfundo zisanu za mitundu isanu amadziwika pa dziko la akamba nyanja amapezeka madzi awa. Pa gombe osambitsidwa ndi nyanja ndi kunyumba kwa mitundu za 240 za mbalame. Ndi bwino kuganizira mfundo yakuti ena mwa iwo akupezeka yekha, choncho akufunika chitetezo.

Nkhondo ya Nyanja Miyala

Mu nyengo pa 4 mpaka 8 May 1942 mu Pacific Theatre ya nkhondo yachiwiri anali mmodzi wa yaikulu komanso yofunika kwambiri nkhondo nyanja. Mmenemo magulu a m'mayikowo ku Australia ndi United States anatsutsa kugwirizana ndi Japanese Imperial apanyanja. Nkhondo imeneyi kwa Nyanja Miyala anali woyamba mu mbiri ya kugunda kwa magulu ndege kumangopitirizabe. Komanso, anthu oyendetsa sanaone zombo mdani ndiponso musadziponye mzake kuwombera umodzi. Maphwando chabe anasinthanitsa mmodzimmodzi anawazunza ndege. Chifukwa, tsiku loyamba la mphamvu anagwirizana anali wokhoza kuononga mdani ndege chonyamulira, pamene Japanese anamiza wowonongayo American ndi Pamadzi. Tsiku lotsatira, mdani zombo anataya wina ndege imodzi chonyamulira, ndi zombo ambiri lowonongeka. Pambuyo imfa yoteroyo kwambiri ziwiya mpweya ndi nyanja mbali zonse anabwerera.

Malinga ndi azambiriyakale, anagwirizana zombo vuto lalikulu, chifukwa iye asaluza zombo chachikulu. Komano, ndi ku Australia ndi ku America kuti apeze ntchito bwino, chifukwa kwa nthawi yoyamba chiyambireni cha nkhondo anaimitsidwa Japanese zolawula. Komanso, zinthu zambiri chifukwa zomvetsa awo pa ndege onyamula mdani mu miyezi ingapo, adani anali bwinobwino pakhale kumasula New Guinea.

Pomaliza

Kuyambira 1969 m'dera madzi ndi dera la Australia. Zilumba palibe moyo. Azitcha matanthwewa mu kutumiza nyanja lamangika kwambiri. Ngati lero pali zingapo zopinga zachilengedwe ndi zachuma amene ali oyanjana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zake. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, gombe azipeza, ndi midzi doko yodziwika ndi kukula mofulumira.