Mkazi woyamba danga - wina kutsogolo limene thambo, "anavula chipewa chake"

Mkazi woyamba danga - si tsamba osiyana mu buku lina, osati gawo lotsatira la danga Soviet-American ya nkhondoyo, si ngakhale waweruzidwa exclamations ya kuzizwa ndi ulemu. Izo yotopetsa kulimbana. polimbana iwo, ndi mmene zinthu zilili komanso ngakhale ndi chikhalidwe. nkhondo, mpaka pamene chosafa.

Mkazi woyamba mu mlengalenga, Valentina Tereshkova, kuzindikira maloto a mibadwo yambiri ya earthlings kuona dziko lathuli ku sangatikhululukire kutalika anthu ambiri. Iye amasirira, woyamikiridwa, ndipo ambiri ngakhale chifundo ndi chifukwa iwo amvetse kuti tsiku atatu a ndege zinali zaka za maphunziro wowawa ndi kuyezetsa.

The E kutumiza mkazi mu malo anakhala Inde, S. P. Korolev. Danga mpikisano pakati pa mayiko awiri pambuyo Gagarin ankathawa osati inatha, koma amamuonera ndi kutsogolera latsopano. Kunali kofunika kwa latsopano umboni wooneka wa utsogoleri wa sayansi dziko. umboni amenewo anakhala mkazi woyamba mu mlengalenga.

Kukonzekera kwa ndegeyi inayamba mu 1962, pamene mu Soviet Union anayamba kuyang'ana atsikana osalimba pansi zaka 30, kukula kwa osapitirira zana makumi masentimita ndi anaphunzira parachuti ndi mbiri wopanda. Ndipotu, kupambana mutu wa "mkazi woyamba mu mlengalenga," anayankha mazana a khama, koma ntchito inatha pa kusankhidwa asanu pakati pawo pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo otsogolera Tereshkova.

kukonzekera Flight unachitikira mu mapangidwe wankhanza kwambiri, zomwe kubala ngakhale amuna onse adali pansi pa mphamvu. Makamaka atsikana mokakamiza ikuchitika kudzera wapadera kutentha chipinda, imene kutentha amasungidwa pa madigiri makumi pamwamba ziro, n'kulola kuima masiku khumi okha. Powonjezera, pa ndege pa ndege wapadera wolakika angathe danga weightlessness bungwe magawo, imene iwo anali kugwira ntchito yapadera.

The ndege yoyamba ya mkazi cosmonaut anali zinadzala ndi mafunso ambiri lachinyengo, amene ngakhale kuganizira za pokonzekera amuna. Komanso, nthawi ndithu ntchito pa maphunziro parachuti, chifukwa popanda luso sizingatheke bwinobwino padziko lapansi.

V. Tereshkova kusankha anagwa osati chifukwa iye kwakukuru zapita mayesero onse, kuwonetsera waukulu kupirira, khama ndi kudzikayikira. Zofunika anali otchedwa mbali zandale: monga Gagarin, Valentina anabadwa ndi kukulira ku malo yachibadwa ntchito, zomwe zaikidwa zofunika kwambiri.

M`chombo, umene unali zoyamba mkazi cosmonaut, unayambitsidwa June 16, 1963, ndege wake unatha pafupi masiku atatu. Panthawi imeneyi, Tereshkova anapanga zambiri zithunzi za dziko lapansili, anachita mndandanda wa zinthu zatsopano zachipatala imachitika zolemba. Mwamwayi Patapita nthawi ankasinthana wake wotchuka 48 iye anakumana ndi kusapeza zoopsa Koma kwakukuru adalitenga anayamba kutha. Back Padziko Lapansi, nthawi yomweyo anayamba nthano.