Njala Prerequisites: chachikulu zinasintha

Cha m'ma 20 ntchentche zaka mazana makumi awiri kunapezeka kuti NEP (latsopano mafakitale ndondomeko) sangathe kupereka mofulumira ndi ogwira kusintha kwa zachuma mafakitale kuchokera agrarian, ndi kupereka ankamasulira chitetezo dziko mu nkhondo zotheka.

Choncho Union, ndi Bolshevik Party lotsogoleredwa ndi Stalin anayambitsa latsopano boma zachuma. Pa kuli lamuloli ankatchedwa "yojambula chachikulu".

mfundo mode

Mavuto aakulu mu 1929 zinali zochokera mafakitale ambiri a ulimi, ndi pa collectivization ulimi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kulikonse lithe minda payekha ndi cooperatives ang'ono, ndi kubwerera iwo anakhazikitsako minda gulu - minda losonkhanitsidwa. zinthu zonse ankaganiza, malinga ndi Bolsheviks, mu manja a kalasi la ntchito, koma kwenikweni - boma.

Ikuchitika misa kupondereza ndi magulu ena chikhalidwe (nthawi zambiri ndi wamba bourgeoisie - "kulaks"). alimi mlandu ndiye ntchito ngati ntchito wotchipa ku ambiri ntchito zikuluzikulu zomanga.

"Great Idyani" kwatanthauza kuti dziko anali kudziŵa mafakitale kulanda boma lonse, ndi cholinga ichi boma chofunika wambirimbiri chuma - zipangizo zonse zosaphika ndi antchito. Kuchita izi, ife takhala nawo Donetsk, Krivoy Rog ndipo ambiri maiwe ena manganese, malasha, bauxite madipoziti.

boma lenileni

Mosiyana ndi zonse zimene timayembekezera, boma leni sanali abwino mu dziko. Pamene Stalin anapezerapo ndi "wamkulu zinasintha" iye sankadziwa kuti alimi ndi zovuta kusiya katundu wawo ku boma. Chiwawa procurements tirigu anali limodzi ndi kusakhutira ambiri, ndipo monga chotsatira - ndi kumangidwa ndi Kuwonongedwa kwa minda. Izi zinachititsa kuti zachiwawa ambiri. Wamba, safuna kupereka ng'ombe zawo ndi katundu, nyama mwadala anapha ndi kuchepetsedwa kakwamba.

Izi State kupanduka anayankha mwamphamvu kwambiri, kutumiza asilikali wapadera ku midzi. Mothandizidwa ndi asilikali a anthu mokakamiza m'magalimoto minda gulu akatenge iwo chuma onse. Misa anatseka matchalitchi okha ankagwiritsa ntchito zosowa zapakhomo ndiponso ansembe anamangidwa chifukwa "yojambula lalikulu" amatanthauza chiyambi cha chizunzo misa achipembedzo.

zotsatira

Kuyesa kupondereza zachiwawa kuti zinangowonjezera aggravation kuposa zinthu pa dziko. 346 zisudzo ndiwo anawerengedwa mwa January 1930, mu February - 736, ndipo milungu iwiri yoyambirira ya March - 595. Ndipo ichi ndi pa dera la Russia amakono! Mu Ukraine, kuposa zikwi kupanduka midzi munali. Chisangalalo anachulukana kwambiri, choncho boma anali pansi "wamkulu zinasintha", pamene kuika chala pa zimene zikuchitika pa atsogoleri. Komabe, kugalukira mongoyembekezera chabe anasiya mayendedwe a kulanda boma, ndipo patapita kanthawi "munasintha" mu 1929 adapitiriza kachiwiri. nthawi iyi zinali zosavuta kuzitsatira, monga bungwe la zachiwawa ndi ophunzira kwambiri yogwira anatumizidwa ku Siberia. Pamodzi ndi iwo anali anazunzidwa ndi pafupifupi "kulaks" ndi mabanja awo.