"Mkuwa mbalame": ophunzira, adalira, chiwembu ndi zisudzo. "Mkuwa mbalame", "Dirk": tsoka la zisudzo la

Mbali zitatu mini-wakuti "Dirk", "Mkuwa Mbalame" ndi "The Chilimwe Lomaliza Childhood" imene zachotsedwa pa ntchito za luso wolemba Anatoly Rybakov, pakuti onse amene zaka makumi awiri anali kumenya TV Soviet pa maholide onse sukulu. Ulendo anzake atatu - Kunakhala, Genki ndi Slavik - Waupainiya zenizeni ndi moyo kwa zaka pambuyo chosintha poona malingaliro a ana. Pakali pano, matepi awa akhala zapamwamba filimu situdiyo "BelarusFilm".

The gawo lachiwiri la trilogy - "Mkuwa mbalame" - linatulutsidwa zochuluka kuposa Soviet Union zaka 40 zapitazo - mu June 1974, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anagwa mchikondi ndi atsikana ambiri ndi anyamata. A zambiri anyamata ndayesera kubwereza anamanganso a m'nkhaniyi TV amene wotanganidwa maganizo awo, ndipo ankaoneka bwino. Tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti anadzuka zisudzo wotchuka wamng'ono. "Mkuwa mbalame" - nkhani yeniyeni ya yabwino ya gulu upainiya.

The storyline chithunzipo

Mbiri ya zimene zikuchitika ndi wosavuta. ana atatu Moscow - Mikhail Polyakov, Gennady Petrov ndi Vyacheslav Eldar - m'gulu la ophunzira ena a sukulu kudza kumsuwo kwa maholide yotentha mumsasa chilimwe, ili kunja kwa mzinda. msasa ili pa malire a dziko nyumba, amene anali kuwerengera Karagayev, anathawira kunja. Za m'banja kuwerenga pakati pa anthu wamba kupita mphekesera zosiyanasiyana ndipo akuuza nthano zosaneneka. Iwo anati, malingana ndi malamulo a Mfumukazi, werengani makolo anaphedwa ndi m'manda ku dambo ndi. Ndipo tsopano, zaka zambiri kenako, mizukwa ya aliyense wa iwo anaopseza apaulendo amene adasokera. mphekesera ena otchuka anatsogolera nthano za Earl bambo ake, omwe, ngakhale kuti iye anali munthu eccentric, anali wokhoza kusunga ndi kuchulukitsa chuma chifukwa. Koma pa mapeto a moyo wake adazikumbira m'madera ozungulira nkhalango. Koma pamene ndendende - palibe akudziwa.

"Wotchuka" anali wotchuka chenicheni

Ngakhale kuti limafotokoza nkhani zazikulu mu n'kulemba amakhala Sofya Pavlovna, wantchito olemekezeka kwambiri zaka, ndi apainiya wosakhazikika dzina wotchuka. N'kosatheka kuti abwerere nkhani ndi simuyankhula za mfundo chidwi. The zisudzo filimuyo "The mbalame mkuwa" Iwo anasankhidwa zochokera mphamvu zoperekedwa kwa udindo pa. Ndipo kusankha wotsogolera zinali zodabwitsa chabe.

A wapadera "zikomo" kwa iye Ammayi Mary Kapnist, amene ankaimba wantchito Karagayev. Mkazi uyu anali cholowa noblewoman ndi wotchuka mu moyo wake watsiku ndi tsiku. A 1941-TH sanabweze chiyambi chabe cha nkhondo iye, komanso kupondereza "chifukwa mukubwadamuka odana Soviet ndi mabodza." Kapnist anadziwika ku bwalo lalikulu la kuonerera kuphedwa kwa mfiti udindo wa zachinsinsi akale madona, madona, charodeek. Chifukwa chakuti pa mapeto a izo zinkayenera kuti ntchito yathu mobisa, iye anayamba claustrophobia, ndipo izo zinali zaka zambiri anapangitsa imfa yake. Maria Rostislavovna anayesa kuti ntchito underpass. Pamene iye anali ndi zaka 79 (1993), iye anali ankawoloka munachitapo adani Kiev. Lake kugundidwa ndi galimoto. Imfa.

Malo kapena kulankhula

Choncho Nyumbayi Werengerani Karagayev wotanganidwa yekha Sofya Pavlovna. Koma anthu a Komsomol kwachititsa kuti malo awa, ndipo iwo anaganiza GAWO ndi kulankhula ntchito kunyumba ana, amene, ku mbali yaikulu, anali alipidwa pokhala. wantchito, ndithudi, zotsutsana chotero mapeto. Ndipo amene anapita kukalankhula Komsomol ake zimandipangitsa ngakhale khalidwe otetezedwa, chimene, izo chimatengedwa ngati chipilala mbiri ya malo komanso mtengo wapatali.

Kuti kunapezeka otchulidwa chidwi, onse pogwiritsa ntchito zawo komanso zotheka zoona, zisudzo ndi anasankhidwa. "Mkuwa mbalame" anaonekera duwa yaikulu m'munda amisiri aluso.

Pa nthawi yomweyo m'mudzi pali awiri chachilendo ndi osadziŵika zochitika. Wa mpainiya msasa anataya apainiya awiri, ndi pafupi ndi mudzi, wokongola dambo wobiriwira ndi wapezeka atafa Kuzmin, amene ankagwira ntchito za nkhalango mu wotchuka uja.

Ndi kufunafuna ana tchulani

Atatu abwenzi - Nyamuliranani, Genk ndi Slavik - kubwereka bwato kuchokera Kondrati Stepanovich (wojambula wamba) ndi zinayi (kuitana dziko mnyamata Longshanks) akuyandama pa mtsinje, kuyesera kupeza apainiya chosowacho.

Augustine Milovanov (wojambula) ndi Oleg Sevostyanov (Longshanks) - nawonso zisudzo. "Mkuwa mbalame" - wapadera filimu osati apainiya komanso mabungwe awo - anawapatsa mwayi udindo si zofunika, koma chofunika kulenga chikhalidwe chapadera cha ichi mini-zino.

The othawa kwawo posakhalitsa amapezeka ndi anabwerera kumsasa chilimwe. Koma chochitika chachiwiri - kupha Sitefano nkhalango ndi - amakhalabe sanathetsedwe.

Onani pa Mphungu

Patatha masiku ochepa zinthu zimenezi, Mikhail ndi Vyacheslav anaganiza kutauni. The sitima iwo anaona wotchuka ndipo anayamba kazitape ake. Choncho iwo anatha kuona mmene anatenga ena aganizira bwino camouflaged mu chithunzi cha kubisala mphungu. Zokambirana ndi dokotala wa chigawocho kuchipatala Nyamuliranani lapeza zomwe mapu kosonyeza malo ndi chuma m'manda, zobisika mu akuluakulu amkuwa mbalame, limene kwa zaka zambiri kukongoletsa khomo la nyumba ya Chiwerengero. Axamwali yomweyo anaganiza ayambe Pofunafuna a. Tsopano iwo kumvetsa kuti nkhalango anapha anthu amene ali ndi chidwi monga chuma n'kulemba tingaupeze msanga.

zisudzo wamng'ono

Anzake atatu omwe anali zisudzo chachikulu mafilimu onse atatu, ankaimba SERGEY Shevkunenko (Misha Polyakov), Igor Shulzhenko (Slava Eldarov) ndi Vladimir Dichkovskiy (Gennady Petrov). Ndiko kuti, iwo achita mu filimu "The mbalame mkuwa." Zisudzo ndi maudindo iwo amachita, anyamata anagwa sanakonde. Iwo amaona akulu ndi palokha. The anyamata ngakhale anasiya maphunziro awo.

zaka zambiri pakutha pa kujambula Vyacheslav Eldar anakumbukira kuti patsogolo ntchito yake film, anaphunzira bwino kwambiri, ndi 14 wazaka chabe anakhetsa chaka kujambula. Pasukulu anyamata linali lofika (mu Vilnius), abwenzi anapita kamodzi kokha, koma anakwanitsa kukonza inaphulika ku himkabinete. Kenako, mu hotelo komwe ankakhala, anadza kwa mphunzitsi. Koma mnyamatayo anali chidwi.

Mayi ake anali ndi kuwombera, koma Igor kum'nyengelela potchula mfundo yakuti anyamata pa udindo Slavka anayesetsa kwambiri ndipo anamusankha.

Only kuwombera nawo pamene ntchito pa filimu zisudzo wamng'ono. "Mkuwa mbalame" - mmodzi wa mafilimu bwino anapangidwa Soviet Union, sanapereke n'zotheka kuthetsa chidziwitso mu mitu yawo.

Igor Shulzhenko, cholondola ndi wanzeru pa zenera, osati maphunziro bungwe lililonse (ndipo anachita zimenezi kamodzi pa Polytechnic ndi Radio Engineering Institute) mu moyo wake wamakono. Anaphunzira anagona matailosi, ndiponso ndi moyo. February 2009 anali womaliza pa moyo wake.

Vladimir Dichkovskiy anabwera mu chithunzi komanso Shulzhenko. Mu sukulu kumene anaphunzitsidwa, mkulu wothandizira anabwera ndipo anapempha mnyamatayo kuti fotoproby. Choncho anayamba ntchito yake pa trilogy lapansi. Vladimir akukumbukirabe zimene yocheza amalipiritsa wa - anagula yamoto ozizira. Dichkovskiy kwa zaka zoposa makumi atatu kumbuyo gudumu - ntchito dalaivala ndi kanthu mu moyo wake Sadandaula, chifukwa ine ndikutsimikiza moyo wake ndi chidwi kwambiri.

zowonetsera awa akhala mabwenzi, Slavka ndi Genk, ndi zisudzo filimu "The mbalame mkuwa." likuwayenera anali osiyana, kufanana ndi chabe chakuti iwo ntchito onse filimu sanasankhe. Koma palibe ngakhale mmodzi kapena ena sanadandaule. Mwa njira, Shulzhenko monga Dichkovskiy osati wokonda kubwereza ntchito yawo mu filimu: pazifukwa zina manyazi.

Osati nthawi zonse mpainiya - chitsanzo kwa anyamata onse

The zisudzo filimu "zigawenga" ndi kanema "The Mkuwa Mbalame" anali mmodzi ndi gulu lomwelo, pambuyo tepi wachiwiri anali tawerenga kupitiriza woyamba.

The protagonist wa trilogy Mikhail Polyakov - mnyamata kuwerenga, anzeru, olemekezeka, udindo, chopezeka ndi chidwi chilungamo. Iye nthawizonse amayesetsa kuthandiza ena, kufunafuna kupambana kwa choonadi.

Koma mu moyo wa achinyamata Sergei Shevkunenko zinachitika si choncho. Tsoka la zisudzo la, "Dirk" ndi "Mkuwa mbalame" si nthawi zonse zikuchokera ndi zodabwitsa zosangalatsa. Ndipo moyo Shevkunenko imeneyi inali chitsimikiziro owala bwino. Ngakhale kuti anali yekha mlandu m'njira zambiri.

makolo ake ankagwira ntchito ku "Mosfilm": Papa anali mkulu wa 2 situdiyo kulenga kucheza ndi mayi anga - wotsogolera wothandizira. Sergei anali mwana wachiwiri m'banja anakulira mwana wamkazi wamkulu Olga.

Mayi anga anali kubwerera ku ntchito atafa ndi khansa ya mu 1963, mwamuna wake, Yuri Alexandrovich (kuti sizinayende kwa zaka zingapo, iye anatsogolera banja). Sergei anakula mlongo. Koma mu 1972, anakwatiwa ndipo anasamukira oyamba Isiraeli ndipo kenako kwa United States. Sergei anapatsidwa yekha, ndipo mlongo sanali ulamuliro iye. Iye anakumana ndi gulu loyipa. Kupulumutsa mwana wake ku zoipa za mayi awo anabwera kwa "Mosfilm".

mpainiya abwino

Director Nikolai Kalinin wakhala tangoyamba ntchito pa anatengera buku Anatoliya Rybakova "Dirk". Sergei zangwiro anabwera udindo wa Misha Polyakov. Komanso, monga ena, ndi wolemba mabuku Rybakov panokha ovomerezeka Shevkunenko udindo Polyakova. Unamenya chifano koposa zolondola. Ndipo pa nsalu yotchinga wosewera achinyamata kuchita zinthu mosavuta ndi mwachibadwa, kuposa comrades wake mu tepi. chaka A pambuyo kuchoka wopambana pa zikwangwani chithunzi "Dirk" anajambula yotsatira ake - kanema "Mkuwa mbalame." Shevkunenko kumanzere chilemba chake mu tepi osewera "Mkuwa mbalame." Zisudzo amene chuma zinasinthiratu pambuyo kuwombera izi, pa nthawi n'kumangosangalala polojekitiyi chidwi ndi ankasewera pa mtima. Ndipo za SERGEY pambuyo kuwombera anayamba kulankhula, monga luso wosewera wamng'ono.

wojambula

Titamaliza 8 kalasi munthu sindinkafuna kuphunzira zina. Ndipo kotero kwakukuru anayamba ntchito yake zinatha mwadzidzidzi pambuyo nkhondo (Sergei anali ndi zaka 16). Iye anaikidwa pa chaka. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, moyo wake unali fanizo la cine "anaba - kuledzera -. M'ndende" Kwa zaka 17 iye anali zisanu choyendera. "Mwamalamulo" n'kumupatsa dzina la wosewera. Ngakhale ukwati Sergei wokongola mtsikana Elena sanapange iye kusintha moyo wake.

Mu 1994, iye kamodzinso akubwera ufulu cobble pamodzi "brigade", amene akulamulira pafupi ndi "Mosfilm" gawo. Atangobadwa zofuna za zipolowe timu wake ndi zofuna za gulu Kazan. Ndipo patsogolo kwambiri kuti SERGEY wasankha kupita ndi mayi anga kuti mlongo wanga mu United States. Mayendetsedwe adakonza kwa masiku otsiriza a February. Koma kanthu anadza kwa izo.

February 11, 1995 Shevkunenko za hafu pasiti teni madzulo kunyumba. Pakhomo, pamene iye anali kuyembekezera wakupha, iye anapita limodzi (omulondera anamasulidwa). SERGEY anakwanitsa kufika bala yaing'ono m'mimba, pamene anathamangira ku ndichikepe. Iye anatha kuthamangira ku nyumba ya n'kutseka chitseko. Koma mu makiyi liwiro kuchokera keyhole ndi , iye sakanakhoza kudzatunga. Wakupha namtsata Iye. mfuti anali zipolopolo asanu. Awiri anapha 76 wazaka mayi wa Sergei, atatu anamaliza kuchokera Shevkunenko.

Chinazilala nyenyezi za wosewera luso, amene sanali kusamalira kukhala kapena dziko wotchuka filimu nyenyezi, kusiya handprint pa Yendani Omveka, kapena "mbala chilamulo."

Malonjezo a m'mibadwo yanu

Inde, kanema "Mkuwa mbalame" (zisudzo ndi udindo wa executable amene anakonda ambiri amaonetsa) anapanga ana a nyenyezi laling'ono, limene zinadziwika mu mizinda yonse ya Soviet Union. Ndi zisudzo okhwima ndi kale anaonekera pa zenera, Ine anawonjezera kutchuka ena. Komabe, zinali chithunzi cha ubwenzi, thandizo mgwirizano, zolinga zabwino. Iye anaika omvera malingaliro lolondola ndi malingaliro, khalidwe. Mwina izi ndi zimene anazipanga izo chotero yaitali lamba moyo, chifukwa ngakhale lero, zaka zambiri pambuyo kugwa Soviet Union, filimu amayang'ana ndi chidwi ofanana, osati usinkhu wapakati anthu amene anakulira mu izo, komanso ana awo ngakhalenso zidzukulu. Ndipo izo zedi.