Nyumba nyumba (MKD): mawu olembedwa mwa mfundo ndi zinthu

Modern nyumba - mmodzi wa minda yotchuka kwambiri ya ntchito. Malangizo waukulu malowa ali omangidwa mu ntchito zonse zamalonda ndi mafakitale, ndi zogona nyumba (hereinafter - MCD). Yotsirizira makamaka wotchuka m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi anthu pa anthu 500 sauzande. Osati aliyense akumvetsa zimene ndendende nyumba nyumbayi. Nkhaniyi itithandiza kumvetsa tanthauzo la mfundo imeneyi, kodi makhalidwe ake ndi mmene ICM chosiyana ndi ntchito zina zomanga.

MCD: decoding akuti

Pali matanthauzo angapo zosiyana. Nthawi zambiri, mawu akuti "MKD" amatanthauza osakaniza nyumba zingapo zomwe ndi mwayi m'madera wamba kapena mwachindunji pafupi kumtunda m'nyumba. M'mawu ena, pabalaza ndi miyambo ya chuma wamba eni malo a - izi ndi MKD. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti zosiyana ndi yosavuta, chinthu chachikulu - kuzindikira kuti nyumba nyumba si mwini wina (kapena "khamu"), nyumba ndiponso malo omwe si zogona zambiri wokwatibwa ndi mabungwe osiyana - mabungwe alamulo, nzika, kapena ngakhale boma.

MKD ndi nyumba zogona - ichi ndi chinthu chomwecho?

Ambiri opotoka malingaliro a "nyumba" ndi "ICM". Decoding wa Mauwa ali bwino anapatsidwa mu Gawo 16 GKRF. Malinga ndi malamulo a nyumba zogona amaona kuti payekha kumatanthauza nyumba wopangidwa mwa zipinda ndi malo malonda ntchito wothandiza kukumana ndi zosowa zapakhomo.

Kusiyana zazikulu chipika zogona wa zatchatchatcha ofunitsitsa ndi muyezo zingapo:

- kukhalapo kwa mwini;

- zigawo zikuluzikulu pa nyumba zogona;

- zogona amazilamulira nyumba;

- kupezeka kwa umwini nawo katundu wamba.

Pa tsiku loyamba zogona nyumba muyezo isiyana nyumba ndi kukhalapo kwa mwini, ndiko chinthu umwini akuti ndi nyumba yokha. M'mawu ena, m'nyumba akhoza kukhala mu umwini chilungamo cha onse limodzi ndi mwini kuposa wina.

nyumba ndi siyanitsa ndi mzake ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu mawonekedwe a nyumba zogona: chipinda m'nyumba, nyumba - mu MCD. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti mfundo izi anapatsidwanso mu Civil Code. Bafa ndi gawo la nyumba kapena nyumba, malo amene anafuna malawi yomweyo.

Komanso, nyumba palibe umwini chilungamo mu ICM ndi - ndi. Koma mafunso oyang'anira nyumba zogona, m'nkhani yoyamba iwo akupita ndi mwini, ndi ICM wa - msonkhano.

Ntchito ya kunyumba gulu limodzi kapena wina - nkhani yaikulu. Posachedwapa, boma la Russia anachita zingapo Pofuna kukhazikitsa bata m'dera la chitukuko m'mizinda, ndi MKD ambiri anagwetsa chifukwa zinamangidwa pa ziwembu kuti munthu yomanga nyumba.

N'zoona kuti mbali zambiri nkhawa nyumba ndi malo okwana zoposa 1,500 sq.m. ndipo storeys oposa atatu. Koma Mulimonsemo, aliyense yomanga ayenera kutsatira zofuna zapadera makonzedwe a magetsi, madzi, zimbudzi ndi gawo T D..

zofunika zokhudza ICM

eni MKD zambiri si nthawi zonse kudziwa mavuto zokhudza chuma wamba nyumbayi ndi chilengedwe cha condominiums. Zimenezi n'zomveka, chifukwa pa nthawiyo pali komabe si kuthetsa vutoli pa nkhaniyi.

Osati aliyense amadziwa tanthauzo la chuma wamba eni malo. Mu gulu ili yabwino:

- MKD pagulu malo (makonde, attics zapansi, mabomba, etc.);

- kamodzi zimakhudza ndipo sanali katundu zimakhudza yomanga MCD (maziko, slabs, mizati, etc.);

- denga;

- magetsi, makina ndi zina zipangizo, amene akutumikira MCD;

- malo kumene nyumba ili.

katundu Common anatsimikiza ndi wovomerezeka pa msonkhano onse a eni. Ngati anyantchoche analenga HOA kwa kampani kasamalidwe nyumba, nyumbayo ali eni wamba katundu.

Major kukonza za chuma wamba mu MKD

Mu 2014 analowa mphamvu njira zatsopano kwa lamulo malamulo ubale. Posachedwapa, eni akuyenera kupereka chopereka katundu wamba kunyumba kukonzanso. Ie kukonzanso kwa MCD adzakhala kuvomerezedwa chochitika. Osachepera, kotero kuti Gululi kusintha akufuna. Mu lingaliro lawo, anyantchoche ndalama kuti anayambitsa otchedwa gulu ndalama limagwirira. dongosolo adzalola zofunikira kukhala msika mu njira yolondola, ndi kukonza idzachitike pansi ziyang'aniridwe.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa za dera dongosolo kukonzanso MKD?

Ndondomekozi ayenera kumwedwa mu zigawo Russia kwa nthawi yaitali mokwanira - kuyambira azaka 20 mpaka 30. Koma musaiwale kuti nkhaniyi kudzaunikidwa chaka chilichonse kuti kuwonjezera latsopano kapena kuthetsa zinthu zakale.

Ndalama ndi kukonza chuma lofala MCD adzakhala ndalama ndi thumba lapadera ndi zina. N'zotheka kukhazikitsa thumba m'nkhani osiyana kapena pa nkhani ya woyendetsa dera.

Ponena za pamdadada, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti onse a maganizo a anthu, kaya kukonza kapena kugwirizana HOA ayenera negotiated pa msonkhano onse a eni. Only chifukwa cha ambiri agwirizana angathetse vuto lililonse zokhudza ICM lapansi.