Nduna ya Saxony wotsika Gabriel Zigmar: yonena ntchito ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Gabriel Zigmar - wandale German, anabadwa September 12, 1959 mu mzinda wa Goslar, Saxony wotsika. Iye ali chiwalo cha Democratic Social Party wa Germany (SPD), umene tsopano uli ku German Pulezidenti Federal.

Mu 1998, Sigmar anaikidwa wapampando wa kagulu kamene aphungu a SPD mu Landtag la Saxony wotsika, ndipo patatha chaka anakhala nduna yaikulu ya dziko lino. Atafa Kristianu Vulfu mu chisankho cha 2003, anabwerera ku malo wapampando wa SPD gulu aphungu ndi anakhalabe mpaka phungu Bundestag mu 2005.

November 22 chaka chomwecho, anakhala latsopano Minister Federal wa Environment monga mbali ya boma Mgwirizano wa Angela Merkel. Pambuyo 2009 chisankho aphungu a Mgwirizano unatha, ndipo Gabriel Zigmar anasankhidwa wapampando wa chipani, kokha kuti wovulalayo onongani kugonja.
Patatha zaka zinayi, mu December 2013, inakhalapo ndi mgwirizano watsopano, kumene Gabriel anaikidwa wotsatila Chancellor komanso nduna za Economy ndi Mphamvu Federal.

yonena

Sigmar Gabriel, amene bambo anali ndi maganizo kudzanja mapiko, anabadwa mu 1959 mu Goslar. Kale mu 1976, anayamba kugwira ntchito ku bungwe wachinyamata, wotchedwa "Union of Socialist Youth la Germany" chiwombankhanga "» (SJD). Patapita zaka zitatu maphunziro a sekondale mu Goslar ndipo usilikali mu Bundeswehr, amene anali chofunika zaka ziwiri. Pambuyo usilikali, mu 1982, Gabriel analowa University of Göttingen, komwe adalandira digiri ya sayansi ndale, Chaanthu ndi German philology.

Popeza 1983, anayamba kugwira ntchito mu maphunziro wamkulu ku mabungwe ÖTV ndi IG Metall. Mu 1987, Gabriel Zigmar wadutsa woyamba boma mayeso ndi zaka ziwiri pa kuyesedwa mu zolimbitsa thupi la Goslar. Akamaliza wa kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu (otchedwa Referendariat), anangomulambalala wachiwiri boma mayeso ndipo analandira dipuloma.

Iye anapereka udindo wawo mu mabungwe malonda, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi anayamba kuphunzitsa mu Federation mayunivesite National la Saxony wotsika komwe anakagwira ntchito mpaka 1990.

moyo

Iye wosiyidwayo mkazi wake woyamba mu 2012 ndipo anakwatiwanso ndipo ali ndi ana aakazi awiri. dzina mkazi ndi Anke, iye amagwira ntchito mano mu ofesi yake.

aakazi mayina - Saskia ndi Marie. Saskia, mwana wamkazi ku ukwati wake woyamba, munthu wamkulundi poyera kudzudzulidwa bambo ake. Marie zikupitilirabe kuti mkaka.

A ntchito SPD ndi nthambi za chipani ichi

Mu 1976, Sigmar Gabriel membala wa zokomera achinyamata bungwe "Sokol", ndipo okha patapita chaka, analowa Democratic Social Party wa Germany (SPD). Iye anali wapampando wa dipatimenti ya "Chimphamba" mu mzinda wa Goslar, ndipo anali membala wa presidium wa bungwe mu mzinda wa Brunswick County, kumene iye anali malo a Mlembi ndipo anali ndi udindo pa zochita odana ndi nkhondo. Kenako, Gabriel anakhala mtsogoleri wa "Chimphamba" magawano. Mu 1979 iye anayamba mgwirizano wa anchito a boma amayembekezedwa ÖTV.

Mu 1999 iye anasankhidwa membala wa Federal Committee Executive wa SPD, ndipo mu 2003 nyakuonera wa atolankhani mlembi chikhalidwe Pop, kazembe wapampando wa chipani ku Saxony wotsika ndipo tcheyamani mu Braunschweig. pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri amasiya umembala mu komiti wamkulu feduro.

October 5, 2009 pa msonkhano chipani cha candidacy Gabriel kwa wapampando boma la chipani anavota 77.7% a anthu a m'makomiti. About patatha mwezi umodzi, pa November 13 asogolera SPD Sigmar Gabriel; nthawi iyi anakuvoterani ndi 94,2% a nthumwi.

November 15, 2009, ananena kufunika pobwezeretsa msonkho mwapang'onopang'ono pa chuma.

Misinkhu m'dera ndi dera

zakezo woyamba Gabriel Zigmar anali mu 1987, pamene iye anasankhidwa kazembe wa nyumba yamalamulo wa chigawo cha Goslar. Patapita zaka zitatu anali pa Landtag la Saxony wotsika, ndipo mu 1991 anasankhidwa kukhala bungwe mzinda wa mzinda wa Goslar.

Mu 1994, Gabriel anaikidwa atolankhani mlembi zochitika mkati mwa SPD gulu aphungu mu yamalamulo dera ndipo mu 1997, anakhala kazembe wapampando wa kagulu kamene lapansi. Chaka chotsatira iye anasiya chigawo malamulo msonkhano nakhala wapampando wa SPD kagulu kamene mu Zakudya, kumene chipanichi chinapeza ndi ambiri mtheradi mipando 83 mwa 157. December 15, 1999, pambuyo yosiya wa Gerhard Głogów, Sigmar Gabriel anatenga ofesi nduna yaikulu ya dziko la Saxony wotsika. Pa nthawi yomweyo anapereka zakezo m'bwalomo mzinda.

Pa chisankhochi dera mu 2003 panopa Nduna Zigmar Gabriel ndi mphambu kotheratu kwa anataya Kristianu Vulfu: The chifukwa cha SPD anafika 33,5% ya mavoti mu mayikidwe ndi 48% pa visola otsiriza, pamene wachikhristu Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) wapanga yojambula, kulandira mavoti ndi 48,3% 36% zaka zisanu zapitazo. Wolf mofulumira anapanga otchedwa wakuda-chikasu Mgwirizano, ndipo pa March 4, Gabriel anamupatsa mphamvu.

Mosasamala kanthu za kugonjetsedwa, iye anatenganso malo wapampando wa kagulu kamene aphungu a SPD ndipo anakhala mtsogoleri wa wotsutsa boma dera Kristiana Vulfa. Gabriel anali atapita ku positi mu 2005.

Ali Nduna ya Environment Federal

Pa chisankho oyambirira feduro September 18, 2005 Zigmar Gabriel anali kusankhidwa Bundestag ndi chigawo Salzgitter-Wolfenbüttel ku Saxony wotsika, kupeza 52.3% ya mavoti onse. Mu chaka chomwecho, pa November 22, anaikidwa kukhala watsopano Minister wa Environment Federal m'boma la Mgwirizano kutsogoleredwa ndi Angela Merkel. Gabriel ndi woyamba Social Democrat kuikidwa positi kuyambira pomwe linayamba mu 1986.

Monga mtumiki, iye anapitiriza mzere wa kuloŵedwa m'malo ake, Jürgen Trittin, kuchirikiza chigamulocho kutaya mphamvu nyukiliya anavomera ndi "red-wobiriwira" Mgwirizano wa Gerhard Schroeder mu 2001. Gabriel ntchito utsogoleri German wa bungwe la European ndi G8 mu 2007 kulimbikitsa zinthu zachilengedwe pa mlingo padziko lonse. Pamodzi ndi Frank-Walter Steinmeier, iye ndi kutsatira za pulogalamu chilengedwe chatsopano Pezani.

mtsogoleri wa kuwatsutsa

Mu chisankho aphungu a 27 September 2009 Gabriel kachiwiri osankhidwa, kupeza 44.9% ya mavoti onse mu ndondomeko wake. Pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi anataya chikwama chake Norbert Röttgen mogwirizana ndi mapangidwe wakuda-chikasu mgwirizano. Pamodzi ndi Steinmeier, wapampando wa SPD kagulu kamene mu Bundestag, amakhala ndi ntchito ya mutu wa wotsutsa nduna watsopano Angela Merkel. Mu September 2012, pa malingaliro a Nduna ya Finance kale Muziyang'ana Steinbrück kumakhaladi woyenera malo SPD Chancellor, koma agonje.

Wotsatila Chancellor

Pa chisankhochi feduro September 22, 2013 SPD analandira% 25.7 yekha wa voti, pamene Democrats Mkhristu ali ochepa kwambiri analephera ndi ambiri mtheradi, kupeza 41.5%. magulu awiri anayamba za chinapanga "chachikulu Mgwirizano"; lingaliro pa nkhaniyi wapampando wa SPD anapereka ovomerezeka kwa mamembala a gulu lake. December 17, 2013, pambuyo amachoka ndi oposa 75%, Sigmar Gabriel anasankhidwa wotsatila Chancellor komanso nduna za Economy ndi Mphamvu Federal.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Pa msonkhano wa atolankhani February 14, 2014 Federal Agriculture Minister Hans-Peter Friedrich analengeza yosiya wake. A maola pang'ono, iye anavomereza kuti mu October 2013, pamene akutumikira monga mkati feduro, Sigmar Gabrieli anauza mfundo zokhudzana ndi kufufuza ndi kazembe ku Saxony wotsika Sebastian Edati anagwira milandu zokhudzana zolaula mwana. Chifukwa cha ichi, Nduna ya Economy la Germany Zigmar Gabriel wataya chikhulupililo cha Angela Merkel.

Tsogolo la ndale German

Kusamvana za tsogolo Gabriel monga mtsogoleri wa SPD kutangoyamba wafika% 74 yekha wa voti chikhulupiriro cha mamembala a chipanichi mu December 2015 - zotsatira wotsikitsitsa kwa mtsogoleri SPD kwa zaka 20. Komabe, amaona ngati phungu chachikulu chisankho la feduro mu 2017, chifukwa chosowa kusafuna zoonekeratu mpikisano zazikulu ndi akulu kulu kuchita nawo malonda kutaya. Mu May 2016, wachiwiri-Chancellor wa Republic of Germany Zigmar Gabriel Federal ndi SPD amatchedwa atsogoleri ena kuti asankhe ofuna kwawo kwa mamembala chipani kupanga kusankha kwawo.