Mmene mungagwirire ndi nsabwe za m'masamba: zosankha

Nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kukhazikika pazitsamba zilizonse, makamaka sizitengera mitengo ya zipatso ndi zipatso, kabichi ndi nkhaka, chrysanthemums, roses ndi peonies. Choncho, alimi ambiri amatha kukhala ndi funso la momwe angagwirire ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zomwe angachite kuti nkhondoyi ikhale yogwira mtima.

Nsabwe za m'masamba zikasankha izi kapena zomera, zimayamba kuchotsa madzi othandizira komanso zimayambitsa achinyamata. Kuonjezera apo, zimayambitsa zovulaza - zowola masamba, zokhotakhota masamba, zipatso zosapsa. Chifukwa cha kuukira kwakukulu, chomera chokhudzidwacho sichitha kukhala m'nyengo yozizira, komanso minda ya zipatso ndi masamba a nyengo ndipo sichibale chipatso chilichonse. Pambuyo pozindikira tizilombo pamitengo, m'pofunika kuti tiyambe kuwononga, mwinamwake zotsatira zake zingakhale zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri.

Chidule cha ntchito ya aphid kawirikawiri imapezeka mu June. Panthawi imeneyi, pali tizilombo tokhala ndi mapiko oyenda kuchokera ku chomera. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana kumtunda kwa zomera ndi kumbali ya masamba, popeza m'madera awa magulu oyambirira a tizirombo amawonekera. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimatulutsa mankhwala okoma - dontho limene limatsitsa chikondi. Amanyamula nsabwe za m'masamba ku zitsamba zina, kotero nyerere pamalowa zimayenera kuchotsa, ndikuzichita bwino musanayambe nsabwe za m'masamba pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba kungakhale kosiyana. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti ndalama zimakhala zogwira mtima momwe zingathere.

Njira yothetsera nsabwe za m'masamba imaphatikizapo kuchotsa tizilombo tokha. Mungayesenso kuyesa zigawo za tizilombo ku zomera ndi madzi ozizira.

Palinso njira yowonetsera tizilombo zosasunthika. Musanayambe kupanga nsabwe za m'masamba mu chemistry, mungathe kukhazikika m'munda kapena m'munda wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhala zokoma. Tizilombo tofunikira timakopeka ndi mundawu mwachilengedwe. Chifukwa chaichi, mbewu monga buckwheat, lovage, mpiru, dandelion, violet zimabzalidwa m'mundamo kapena m'munda - izi zimakopa tizilombo tokha opindulitsa.

Amaluwa ambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa yothetsera nsabwe za m'masamba pa nkhaka. Nthaka kawirikawiri imapezeka mu July-August. Masamba a zomera omwe amamenyedwa ndi tizilombo amapotoka, ndipo mazira ndi maluwa zimagwa. Mitundu ya tizilombo imatha kulanda nkhaka zonse, ndipo zomera zidzatha. Pofuna kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timathandiza bwino . Ng'ombe zimakopeka ndi masamba a katsabola ndi mpiru, zomwe zimabzala bwino pafupi ndi makama a nkhaka.

Anthu omwe amaganiza za momwe angagwirire nsabwe za m'masamba, mungalangize kuti muzitha kuchiza zomera ndi phulusa lopaka phulusa, kuphatikizapo sopo wamba, ndondomeko ya fodya imathandizanso.

Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito adyo ndi anyezi amathandizanso kuthana ndi kuwonongeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba. Pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi awiri magalamu a adyo kapena anyezi ayenera kudulidwa bwino ndi kutsanulira ndi chidebe cha madzi ofunda. Chotsatiracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa kwa tsiku kuti chigwiritsidwe bwino. Pambuyo pake, nthawi yothandizidwa imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi zomera.