Njinga yamoto ikukonzekera "Minsk" - mwayi kwa njinga zamoto kuwala

Njinga yamoto "Minsk" - ndi lodziwika bwino mankhwala ya Soviet ndipo pambuyo Soviet nyengo, mmodzi wa anthu otchuka magalimoto awiri mawiro mu CIS M'madera a zitunda. Izi galimoto kuwala ndi injini mphamvu ya kiyubiki mamita 125. Onani kuti anali wotchuka kwambiri ndipo anatulutsidwa mu kuchuluka mwachilungamo lalikulu. Msika sekondale kwenikweni wodzazidwa ndi maganizo zogulitsa a njinga imeneyi. Ndi yosavuta zomangidwa ndi utumiki, wodzichepetsa, kunena wotchipa, ndi newcomer lidzayenere mwangwiro. Makhalidwe onse awa komanso anakopeka individualists ndi amisiri imeneyi ikukonzekera pa njinga "Minsk" wakhala wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa kuphweka poyerekezera ndi chifukwa yabwino. Chifukwa ikukonzekera luso mu Soviet Union, zitsanzo anatenga gawo pa mpikisano masewera, mtanda.

N'chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika ikukonzekera

Tanthauzo la ikukonzekera iliyonse makamaka kukhazikitsa galimoto malinga ndi zosowa zawo. Izi n'zothandiza pa zochitika zonse luso ndi maonekedwe. Internal (luso) njinga yamoto ikukonzekera kumafuna injini kukakamiza, kuyimitsidwa kusintha mabuleki. Kuukonza maonekedwe kumafuna kupenta, kupukuta, chrome plating, owonjezera, kuphatikizapo masiketi kuuluka bwino potsatira njira. Njinga yamoto ikukonzekera "Minsk" onse kunja ndi mkati, zikhoza kuchitika, koma zofunika. chakuti amasulidwe akatswiri izi galimoto kwenikweni motsogozedwa ndi kupezeka ndi kuphweka. Ndipo komabe, monga ngati onse zingaoneke, kuthekera kwa "Minsk" alipo, kutanthauza kuti pali zambiri kusintha.

Kuchepetsa zomvetsa pa polowera ku

injini ali mbali yaikulu ya galimoto iliyonse. Njinga yamoto ndicho powertrain maziko analinganiza ndi mawonekedwe a chimango, ndi makhalidwe kuyimitsidwa. Kufulumiza injini - waukulu ntchito ikukonzekera njinga yamoto monga phukusi, ndi kwa mfundo payekha. Vuto kukakamiza - kuwonjezeka injini mphamvu.

Njira imodzi ndi kuchepetsa zomvetsa pa polowera lapansi. Vuto loyamba ndi mpweya okwanira mpweya fyuluta. Monga ulamuliro, choyambirira mpweya kuteteza ndi "Minsk" pepala, kupatula nayiloni kapena zitsulo. Superfluous kuti mwachindunji kuti Zosefera ngati matulukidwe ndi osauka.

Zosefera Ponseponse mpweya pamaziko a thovu mphira ntchito njinga zamoto yakunja. zinthu izi fyuluta ndi kukana kochepa kwa polowera mphepo, pamene okhala makhalidwe abwino kuyeretsedwa. Kuchepetsa kugwedera ndi phokoso pa zakudya mpweya pakati pa carburettor ndi wolandila fyuluta wokwera - chidebe (ambiri a pulasitiki) ndi buku pafupifupi 10 zina zazikulu yamphamvu.

Kuwongolera kusakaniza mafuta mpweya

Mapangidwe mpweya mafuta osakaniza galimoto chimachitika carburetor lapansi. Kuchepetsa zomvetsa panthawi imeneyi, pamwamba kupukuta ndi nozzles wa diffuser lapansi. Chotero ikukonzekera njinga yamoto "Minsk" ndi manja ake akhoza zichitidwe ndi nkhungu okhwima ulusi ndipo muiike "goyim." Kuchokera m'mimba mwake wa diffuser ndi Mzimuyo chiwerengero cha mafuta osakaniza kulowa yamphamvu ya.

A kuwonjezeka kwambiri liwiro pazipita zitha zimatheka ndi kuchotsa carburetor. Mu 90 ntchentche pa "Minsk" carburetors anaika pa zolimba Japanese "Mikuni" opangidwa nthawi mu India. Pamene molondola kusintha njinga mphamvu zambiri inapita patsogolo, iye anali samatha kwambiri pa liwiro otsika.

Pamene carburettor wayikidwa magawo zafotokozeredwa malangizo ayenera kukhala yekha ndi poyambira, osati makhalidwe kutchulidwa. carburetor iliyonse zikhoza kusintha payekha. An mwatsatanetsatane n'kofunika chisindikizo wangwiro kulankhula kali: carburetor ndi adaputala. The zikayamba wa kugwirizana kwambiri zokhudza moyo wa injini.

Kuwonjezeka kusamutsidwa buku

Njira imodzi yofala kuonjezera mphamvu injini - chikusintha buku ntchito. Engine ikukonzekera njinga yamoto "Minsk" kupereka inabala liners yamphamvu, koma osapitirira wachiwiri kukonza kukula. Idamva ponseponse izi n'kogwiritsa mavuto ndi mphamvu, kukula kusankha mphete ndi pistons. Mu zatha si zifukwa ndalama. Kapenanso yamphamvu akhoza kwathunthu m'malo pa wina, ikuluikulu buku ntchito, koma mu nkhani iyi mosalephera mavuto mwangozi kuchotsa njira Koma njira imeneyi komanso ayenera kukhala mulingo woyenera.

Kusinthidwa wa yamphamvu muyezo

The yabwino yothetsera - ikukonzekera njinga "Minsk 125" ndi kumalizidwa kwa yamphamvu ake muyezo. Choyamba, m'pofunika kuthetsa zotheka kukondera potulukira ndi kulambalala mawindo. malo awo zolondola zimadalira potero adayeretsa kusakaniza mafuta mu injini awiri sitiroko, lomwe likukhudza mphamvu galimoto, dzuwa ndi liwiro. Chifukwa chaichi chida makina kapena Buku amachotsa zitsulo owonjezera kuchokera malaya kale yotengedwa yamphamvu ya. ntchito zonse kumafuna kukweza zenera 2 mm inabala utali wozungulira kupindika ndipo nazo m'mbali lakuthwa. Chotero mkati ikukonzekera njinga yamoto "Minsk" akhoza kuonjezera chiwerengero pazipita kusintha zinthu 1000.

Kukhazikitsa dongosolo utsi

kukhudzanso injini mphamvu sitiroko ali utsi dongosolo mpweya utsi. Njinga yamoto ikukonzekera "Minsk" sasamalira kutsirizitsa a dongosolo utsi chifukwa zosayenera. Yabwino yothetsera ndi m'malo kwathunthu, mukhoza Kapenanso kupanga silencer anu mtundu resonator. Komanso, dongosolo utsi tiyenera kusintha, kuti pamene anachita bwino ntchito mukhoza kuwonjezera 10 kuti 15% ya mphamvu.