Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mbatata

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo ta tizilombo ta matendawa ndi mabakiteriya, bowa ndi mavairasi. Kawirikawiri, ambiri a iwo amatha kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha malo okhalamo. Tidzayankhula za matenda a mbewu za masamba nthawi ina, ndipo lero tikufuna tizirombo. Zina mwazirombo zowopsa kwambiri m'munda ndi izi:

• Chipatala cha Colorado,
• Wodwala-wodwala,
• Chimbalangondo.

M'nkhani ino tidzakulangizani momwe mungachitire ndi iwo.

Tizilombo ta mbatata: wireworm

Kufotokozera

Ndi mphutsi. Kawirikawiri mumatha kuona momwe mbatata zatsopano zimayambira ndi zina zakuda. Izi ndi zotsatira za ntchito za wireworm. Kusuntha kwake ndi tsoka lenileni la mbatata! Simungathe kuchotsa kuyeretsa kwa tuber. Zidzakhala zophweka kwambiri kuziponyera kutali! Koma simungatumize mbatata zonse mu zinyalala! Choncho muyenera kuchita mofulumira! Kulimbana ndi tizirombo ta mbatata si ntchito yophweka, koma kwa iwo omwe sadziwa momwe angachitire!

Kulimbana ndi Wireworm

Kawirikawiri yikani phulusa, choko ndi mandimu kunthaka. Njira zabwino - dolomite (calcareous) ufa. Lembani nthaka mwanjirayi kamodzi pa zaka zinayi ndipo makamaka pasanadze kubzala mbatata. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito eggshell. Nthaŵi zonse muwazibalalitse pamalo onsewa mu chilimwe. Pankhaniyi, waya wodula sayenera kuvulaza mbewu zako, onetsetsani.

Tizilombo ta mbatata: chimbalangondo

Kufotokozera

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa ziwalo za pansi pa kabichi, tomato, komanso muzu wa mbidzi (mbatata) mu tubers, imadya mitsinje yaikulu yomwe imavunda ndi nthawi. Komanso, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timaluma kwambiri. Chitetezo cha mbatata kuchokera ku tizirombo timatsogoleredwa ndi chimbalangondo chikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito misampha ya manyowa.

Mmene mungagwirire ndi chimbalangondo

Tulukani kuzungulira malonda atsopano. 2 mpaka 1 mamita lalikulu mamita a dziko. Padzakhala chimbalangondo. Pambuyo masiku 20, fufuzani milandu iyi ndikuwononga tizilombo tomwe talowa mkati mwawo! Chowonadi ndi chakuti tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi fungo la kavalo watsopano kapena wochuluka kwambiri . Ndi chifukwa chake iwo sayenera kuthirira munda ngati nyambo. Mverani malo a chimbalangondo.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Chipatala cha Colorado

Kufotokozera

Inde, izi ndi tizilombo zoopsa kwambiri zomwe zilipo. Amagawidwa pafupifupi konse ku Russia. Mbatata sizimapweteka tizilombo tokha. Zoopsa zonse zimachokera ku mphutsi zawo. Choncho, momwe mungagwirire ndi tizilombo. Kulimbana ndi Colorado Beetle

1. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala okonzekera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
2. Musaiwale za kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwonongeka kwa nyongolotsi ndi mphutsi zawo.
3. Mutha kudzikonzekera poizoni. Thirani yankho la ma carbofos mu chidebe ndi mapira a mbatata mu chiŵerengero cha supuni 2 za kukonzekera kwa theka la lita imodzi ya madzi. Lembani izi kuyeretsa. Mukamabzala mbatata, ikani m'mabowo (kuya - 30 cm). Njala ndi overwintered Colorado chofadala amasonkhana mu mabowo, amamwa poizoni ndi kuwonongeka.
4. Kuchuluka kwabwino kumachepetsa chiwerengero cha maboma a Colorado, ngati m'mawa akuwombera nsonga zazitsulo zoyera ndi zopota phulusa (chiŵerengero: supuni 2 pa 1 sq. M.).