Thukuta zopangitsa: zotani, kodi odwala, kaya akhoza kuchotsedwa

Thukuta zopangitsa ali ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya thermoregulation wa chamoyo ndi mankhwala kagayidwe kachakudya ndi achire madzi izo pamwamba khungu. Iwo amafanana potelani chubu, kumene kuchoka mu Ndipotu ducts pamwamba khungu. Anthu, chiwerengero cha zopangitsa thukuta akhoza kufika okwana 2.5 miliyoni. Iwo omangidwa anagawira thupi lonse: m'madera ena pali ndende lalikulu (m'khwapa, zikhatho, pa mapazi), ndipo pali malo kumene kulibe. Makamaka, zopangitsa thukuta ndi kwina anthu pa mutu wa mbolo. Ndipotu, akazi sali mu malo omwewo: mu labia yaikuluikulu.

Si osalimba a zopangitsa thukuta (pa centimeter lalikulu padziko khungu zingachititse kuti mayunitsi 55 400), komanso mozama. Pali zopangitsa thukuta, zomwe zili kwambiri dermis, winayo akhoza adzaikidwa mwachindunji mu mafuta subcutaneous.

Mitundu ya zopangitsa thukuta

zopangitsa Eccrine thukuta ndi udindo thermoregulation ndipo amapezeka makamaka khungu ndi zigawo subcutaneous. Mobisika, amene iwo amafalitsa, 98% madzi, yotsala, ku mbali yaikulu, wa sodium kolorayidi, kuwapeza madzi a m'magazi. Ntchito exocrine (eccrine) zopangitsa kulamulira mantha dongosolo ndi mahomoni wa munthu. Kuchuluka thukuta opangidwa zimadalira ambiri ndi zingasiyane 250 800 ml ya patsiku.

zopangitsa Apocrine thukuta kubala chinsinsi yomwe mungamvetse munthu aliyense. Izi mankhwala viscous ndi fungo yeniyeni. Apocrine zopangitsa kuyamba ntchito yomweyo, iwo timagwira ntchito kwambiri pa unamwali. Pa kukula kwa apocrine zopangitsa lalikulu kuposa eccrine, ndipo zili makamaka mu anogenital, m'dera underarm ndi m'dera la maere. Ali ndi limagwirira osiyana pang'ono a katulutsidwe, ngakhale pang'ono pokha thermoregulation iwo amaima.

The zopangitsa odwala thukuta

Nthawi zambiri pali matenda awiri akuluakulu: anhidrosis, ndi zotupa aliyense imbaenda zotsatira zake zosasangalatsa. Angathe kutupa kwa zopangitsa thukuta, omwe kawirikawiri ankachitira ndi mankhwala odana ndi yotupa ndi kanthu wamba.

Anhidrosis - ziri mwakuti kudwala, pamene katulutsidwe thukuta m'malo onse. Chifukwa zina matenda chimapangitsa. Kusiyanitsa mitundu 4 anhidrosis:

• matenda -obuslovlen kobadwa nako (aplasia kapena hypoplasia) zopangitsa;
• pachimake - kumachitika chifukwa madzi m'thupi, mwachitsanzo pambuyo kuledzera;
• aakulu - kungakhale kobadwa nako kapena kukhala kuphwanya dongosolo mantha;
• otentha - wotchedwa chifukwa ambiri mwa anthu okhala kotentha, vutolo limachitika kwa blockage thukuta ndi ducts fumbi.

Anhidrosis ungapezeke chifukwa matenda khungu, ukalamba, matenda a shuga kapena kuvulala msana (ngati kuonongeka msana), chifukwa cha matenda akatengela apabanja.

Wodwala mu malo oyamba m'pofunika kupewa kutenthedwa. Popeza kusokonezedwa limagwirira thermoregulatory, izo kumachititsa kutentha sitiroko, pamene munthu ali ndi malo otentha. Contraindicated thupi. Kuchitira anhidrosis multivitamins, retinol, mafuta osayanjanitsika ndi katundu moisturizing.

Hyperhidrosis - izi ndi osiyana ndi matenda yapita. Kuti ndi thukuta chapadera kwambiri, ndipo zingayambitse mavuto. Hyperhidrosis akhoza ili mu malo osiyana kapena kufalitsidwa kwa thupi lonse. Angasonyeze pa masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kukhala chifukwa cha matenda aakulu monga mantha dongosolo. Ambiri hyperhydrosis anapeza isanafalikire mu m'khwapa, pa pamwamba lamkati la Yakanjedza ndi zidendene za mapazi.

Ngati nkotheka zopangitsa kufufutidwa hyperhidrosis thukuta ntchito asang'ambe percutaneous curettage. zopangitsa azisonyeza ndi sodium kolorayidi (njira) ndi mawere kupyolera amacheka wapadera cannula.