Antiglobalism - ndi ... Antiglobalism: kufotokoza, mbiri ya gululi

Anti-kudalirana - gulu kakhalidwe ka anatuluka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XXI ndi ukuperekedwa Wachiwiri-owolowa manja kudalirana, zochokera Kukwezeleza misika ufulu ndi malonda kwaulere.

kudalirana ndi chiyani?

Nkhani wamba akudzutsa theorists ikuyenda Giddens, Castells ndi Harvey, amakhulupirira kuti zamakono monga makompyuta, imathandizira pa chitukuko ubale chikhalidwe ndi kuwapanga iwo mosavuta. Mbiri ya anthu masiku ano - ndi nkhani ya kudalirana ndi sayansi zoyendera mathamangitsidwe (deta, likulu, katundu, anthu) amene analenga dziko lapansi ndi malo ochepa. Technology, kuchepetsa kutalika efficiently ayimire asapita chikhalidwe. Patsogolo kwachititsa kupatukana kwake kwa chonyamulira zambiri, chifukwa mlingo wake wa kafalitsidwe anakula mofulumira kuposa liwiro kayendedwe ka matupi. Transport ndi kulankhulana matekinoloje (a njanji, wanthambo, wailesi, galimoto, TV, ndege, digito kulankhulana ndi maukonde kompyuta umisiri) chinawonjezeka mlingo likulu la katundu, chakudya ndi zambiri. Dziko lapansi wakhala lonse kulankhulana network pofikira pa malo onse a anthu. Information lero si kugwirizana ndi malo makamaka: silingathe okha mwachirengedwe, ndipo sikudalira kutalika. Mkulu Chatekinoloje kulimbikitsa delocalization kulankhulana mawu kwa malo okhudza malo ndi wathupi.

Ndi mawonekedwe lalikulu la kudalirana neoliberal. Malinga ndi otsutsa, izo umalimbana kulenga maziko chuma ndi chimene chingawathandize phindu ndi kuchepetsa ndalama ndalama, yafupika umoyo ndi anthu azikhala ulaliki. Mkubwela kwa Wachiwiri-liberalism m'dziko kunadetsa chogwidwa ndi mfundo zachuma - nzeru za katundu ndi kudzikundikira likulu ndalama.

Against kudalirana kutumikira choyenera ndi olimbikitsa lamanzere phiko.

Kumanja odana ndi kudalirana: zimayambitsa matendawo ndi mawonetseredwe

magulu Far-bwino monga British National Party, National Democratic Party wa Germany, ndi Front National ku France ndi Ufulu Party a Austria, onani kudalirana monga kuukira chuma m'dera ndi abwino dziko. Iwo amanena kuti aliyense dziko ayenera kulamulira ndalama zake ndi m'dziko ayenera mosamalitsa okha kuonetsetsa chizindikiro mayiko, amene amasokoneza ndi ndondomeko ya kudalirana. lamulo Antiglobalism Cholinga pa kulimbana malingaliro ankalimbikitsa Zionism, Marxism ndi liberalism. Mu chidziwitso chawo, kudalirana kuperekedwa monga chiwembu padziko lonse lapansi kuzunza mtundu wa chikhalidwe Western kapena mzungu.

mfundo amenewa nthawi zambiri apamaliro kusankhana mitundu ndi odana ndi Ayuda. Pakuti kumanja phiko Wachiwiri-owolowa manja mayiko ayi chifukwa cha mfundo structural a bizinesi, koma chifukwa cha dongosolo conspiratorial andale a elites wamphamvu. The osafuna kusintha sali mu mtima wa globalism zina ndi odana globalism iwo ngati njira yothetsera mavuto ndi mawonekedwe lalikulu padziko lonse dziko ndi particularism amapereka.

kumanzere aniglobalizm

Zofunika kwambiri chiwerengero cha Anthu ndi chidwi anthu yatsala odana globalism. Iye adayandikira chidwi za zionetsero anthu pa misonkhano Trade Organization World (WTO) ku Seattle mu November-December 1999, bungwe la International Monetary Fund (IMF) ndi World Bank ku Washington mu April 2000 ndi Prague mu September 2000, limati " chachikulu eyiti "mu Genoa mu July 2001, komanso pachaka World Forum chikhalidwe mu Porto Alegre, imene zotsutsana ndi misonkhano ya World Economic Forum. Zimayambitsa odana ndi kudalirana ndinachoka mapiko, malinga ndi mfundo za gululi, mizu mwa mfundo capitalist zimene tikuphunzira kudalirana - imbaendesa kwa asapita asymmetrical mphamvu onse m'dzikoli ndi kuzungulira dziko ndi inasanduka chofunika mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo monga thanzi, maphunziro ndi chikhalidwe.

kudalirana zina

Anti-globalism - mawu amene alakwitsa, chifukwa gululi si mwangwiro kumbuyo ndi zotakasika, koma amayimira demokalase lonse ndi chilungamo. Choncho ndi bwino kufotokoza zinthu monga kayendedwe kwa njira ina kapena kudalirana demokalase.

Ukonde wapadziko lonse lapansi

Transnational zionetsero kuti ali padziko lonse mu chikhalidwe ndipo ali decentralized, kompyuta mawonekedwe a bungwe, anapanga makamaka chiyamiko Intaneti. Mothandizidwa ndi zionetsero za m'bungwe Intaneti ndi kuzungulira dziko, kukambirana njira nkhondo, yokutidwa zochitika za ndale ndi zionetsero posachedwapa. Kwa gululi, yodziwika ndi digiri yapamwamba ya omasukirana, kugula ndi globality, yodziwika ndi mitundu Intaneti kumusonyeza kuti angatchedwe kapena kiberprotestom kiberaktivizmom, mndandanda yamakalata, maonekedwe ukonde, kucheza zipinda, media zina ndi ntchito atolankhani, monga Indymedia.

coalitions mgwirizano

Antiglobalism (ndi alterglobalizm) amakhala ndi zipani ndi, kumlingo, otsutsana. magulu monga miyambo ndi yoyenda yokha mabungwe, magulu luso wamba opanda minda, anthu akomweko, Nazi, chikominisi, n'ngopandukira, Trotskyites, kumbali kwa zachilengedwe, loteteza ufulu wa akazi kanthu "Dziko lachitatuli", zokometsera ufulu wachibadwidwe, ophunzira, okhulupirira, chikhalidwe lamanzere mapiko a zipani yovuta luntha padziko lonse. Anti-globalism - zopezera lonse Intaneti, kayendedwe ka kayendedwe chikhalidwe lonse zionetsero ndipo coalitions mgwirizano. Ndi cholinga kubwezeretsa gulu la katundu, amene ayamba anatumizidwa kudzera mapangano monga General mgwirizano pa Trade mu Services (GATS) ndi mgwirizano maulendo (maulendo).

zopezera malire

Maykl Hardt ndi Toni Negri anagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "akonzedwa" pofotokoza odana ndi kudalirana kuyenda monga chopereka cha anthu amene amachita zinthu limodzi ulamuliro decentralized, polyphonic kukambirana chigawo ophatikizana mphamvu ya demokalase dziko ankalamulira m'munsi, ndi anthu lotseguka ndi mwachindunji kasamalidwe demokalase chifukwa cha onse. Anatipatsa, monga kwa anzeru marxist, ukadalipo, unrestricted maukonde limalimbikitsa ntchito ndi moyo limodzi.

Kugwirizana zosiyanasiyana

Chifukwa cha matabwa ake ndi kuchuluka kwa gulu la anthu omwe sanali motsimikiza ndi decentralized. Iwo sungathe ndi patsogolo. Umodzi wa akonzedwa kumachitika mwa okwana yolimbikitsa ndi mavuto neoliberal exacerbation lonse. nkhani zosiyanasiyana ndi maganizo a magulu umanena chifukwa chakuti zimayambitsa awo capitalist kudalirana ndi odana ndi kudalirana wa gululi, zolinga zake ndi ntchito si yunifolomu. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa Anthu a zisinthe ndi chosintha, pakati njira sanali chiwawa ndi nkhondo za matchalitchi. Kusiyana kwina nkhawa magulu amene amalimbikitsa kwa kulimbitsa ulamuliro capitalist mderalo, ndipo anthu ofuna kukhazikitsa ulamuliro dziko m'malo demokalase dziko.

Monga gulu mphamvu yandale, imene imakhala ya mbali inakula sanali ofanana gululi akatswiri amaona kufunafuna demokalase padziko lonse, chilungamo ndi kuzindikira za ufulu wa anthu. Iwo amayesetsa kuti atchuke poyera kupanda demokalase mu mabungwe mayiko ndi woyesetsa kukakamiza thandizo la democratization mabungwe wamphamvu.

"Ufumu"

Anti-globalism - apitirize, decentralized, maukonde, kudzikonda bungwe zochokera khwimbi la demokalase. anzeru ake kuwona mawonekedwe gulu Posonyeza kusintha kwa zinthu m'gulu la anthu amene ochuluka kutembenukira mu kusintha, decentralized, transnational, dongosolo kompyuta. Capitalist kudalirana, iwo amakhulupirira, kwachititsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo ulamuliro umene mosamalitsa anatsimikiza ndi zinthu zachuma. Hardt ndi Negri amalitchula decentralized kusintha maukonde lonse capitalist dongosolo "ufumu." Ufumu capitalist ulamuliro ndi dongosolo lonse. Bukuli lili pa vuto la ulamuliro wa mtundu States, deregulation ya misika padziko lonse ndi phukusi la apolisi dziko, komanso zoyendayenda, siyana, kusinthasintha ndi kompyuta chikhalidwe cha likulu ndi kupanga.

grassroots kudziletsa gulu

Zikamera wa decentralized ufumu padziko lonse, malinga Hardt ndi Negri, kumathandiza decentralized lonse zionetsero, chimene chimafuna nawo lonse ndi mgwirizano, ndi zambiri demokalase chilungamo ndi zisathe kudalirana. Iwo anapanga bungwe pa mfundo Intaneti kudziletsa gulu. Pakuti ambiri Anthu odana ndi kudalirana ndi mawonetseredwe ake mwachidwi zikamera wa mawonekedwe a mtundu tsogolo ngati integrative ndi ndikwakuti demokalase. Movement akufotokoza chilakolako chake kwa anthu amene mphamvu zake osati kudziwa chikhalidwe cha anthu. Iwo amaonetsera ndi bungwe okha. Movement ukuperekedwa kudalirana kwa pamwamba mwa mapangidwe mitundu kudziletsa bungwe la pansi.

Attac

Mwina wotchuka kwambiri gulu la odana ndi kudalirana - ATTAC (Association kwa misonkho ya ankayendetsa zachuma ndi chithandizo kwa anthu), amene alipo ku mayiko oposa 30. gulu akukhulupirira kuti kudalirana ndalama amalenga zochepa otetezedwa ndi zochepa ofanana zinthu anthu kutetezera zofuna za mabungwe lonse ndi misika ndalama. Kufunika waukulu ATTAC ndi oyamba a msonkho Tobin, msonkho pa wotuluka ndalama zakunja. gulu walitenga kuimira zikwizikwi anthu m'mayiko 40.