North Crimea njira. Ukraine, ndi North-Crimea Ngalande

Autonomous Region wa Crimea reunification ndi Russia anachititsa latsopano boma Chiyukireniya kuti zimene zovuta ndi zopweteka. chakuti kuchita izi zili ndi ambiri a anthu a pachilumbachi, poyamba anakana. Komabe, kanthu lina bwino anatsimikizira kudalirika kwa kuzindikira zimenezi. North Crimea njira, kupereka mpaka 85% a zosowa za anthu a Crimea ndi matabwa ake zachuma, mogwira anasiya kugwira ntchito.

converters chikhalidwe

Kuti mungalingalire kukula kwa kapangidwe hayidiroliki, pamafunika mfundo yekha chakuti ambiri mwa mtsinje wa yokumba mu dziko uko. waterway kutalika makilomita oposa mazana anai, anamanga Union yake yonse. Zokhala a dongosolo opangidwa anabereka ouma m'mayiko louma, umboni wa chilakolako cha awiri atsogoleri Soviet I. V. Stalina ndi N. S. Hruscheva, ngakhale dissimilarity awo kusonyeza dziko ubwino dongosolo latsopano chikhalidwe, zokomera onse, ndi kukhulupirika ndi kudzipereka kwa kusinthika kusintha chirichonse, ngakhale chirengedwe. Mu makumi asanu oyambirira akhazikitse chifukwa kusintha kwa mitunda ndi reliefs. Amaona chinachake ntchito kwenikweni kusalaza mapiri ndi mitsinje akubwerera. Si onse amene akhala akuyendera, koma North Crimea njira mapu omwe kudutsa kuchokera Tavriysk Armyansk Krasnoperekopsk mobwerezabwereza limasonyeza pensulo buluu ndi kusamalira Stalin chubu, kuyembekezera mafuno abwino kwambiri.

nthawi ochititsa chidwi

October 17 - tsiku, ndi chosaiwalika kwa m'badwo "wa zaka zao za sikisite lapansi." Mu 1957, tsiku la Soviet spacecraft anatsegula nyengo Kanema. Mu 1963, mzinda wa Armyansk anagwedeza kuphulika, koma iye sanali mantha, koma m'malo mwake, ankasangalala zikwi za anthu anasonkhana pa msonkhano wapadera. Pa mwambo nakhala mlembi woyamba, mtengo wa TNT amadzinenera yopapatiza pansi jumper, ndipo anathamangira zolakwikazo mokondwera madzi Dnieper. Choncho anali wachibadidwe anatsimikiza funso la ulimi wothirira, poyamba wosayenera ulimi. Posachedwapa, panali opangidwa wina chozizwitsa, Gagarin a ndege, ndipo ndithudi, izo patsogolo mu maganizo a m'nthawi yake, koma North Crimea njira, onse dzikoli likuonekera prosaic, kunapezeka kuti zosachepera ntchito zodabwitsa za manja a anthu.

dongosolo zovuta

Inayamba pansi Stalin kumanga kuuweruza mu April 1961. Impact chinthu anatumiza nkhani lonse mayunivesite apadera, ndipo akatswiri achinyamata kuchita, kuphunzira ovuta ntchito wawo. Zingapo kumanga kasamalidwe, mafoni makina mizati ndi mabungwe ena analandira Ntchito kulenga zinthu ulimi wothirira wa mahekitala 180,000, amene sanali okwanira pakama m'modzi yekha, kotero North-Crimea Ngalande - kumanga zovuta ramified, ndi lateral outflow okwerera ikukoka, kumaliseche ogulitsira ndi ena mayunitsi hayidiroliki. chiwembu Izi yotakata chofunika kuteteza zomangamanga ena onse monga misewu, mabedi sitima, mapaipi ndi mizere mphamvu. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, tiyenera kumanga khamu la milatho.

magawo a zomangamanga

Choyamba waterway wonse anamaliza 1978. Wonse dongosolo anafuna ulimi wothirira kudera la chilumbachi ndi mapeto a zomangamanga ku Yalta. Malinga ndi izo, ndipo anachita mpaka 1990, kutumidwa chaka makilomita 30 zodutsa madzi. Siteji yomalizayi, yomwe inayamba mu 1985, inali isanatsilizidwe. Mu 1991, pa bwinja la dziko lalikulu ndi madera atsopano palokha, kuphatikizapo Ukraine. North-Crimea Ngalande anatsimikizira kuchisenza wolemera kwa chuma cha dziko lino, ndi kumanga anali inaimitsidwa, ngakhale kuti iye mapeto sikunali kokwanira mwachilungamo waung'ono lonse zazikulu za citukuko kuchuluka kwa miliyoni 23 hryvnia.

makhalidwe a

Ndipo mu mawonekedwe chosakwanira, nyumba imeneyi chachikulu ndi chidwi ukulu. yomanga ake nthaŵi zonse antchito zikwi khumi kwambiri aluso nawo. Total Ziyerekezo anapanga mitengo mofanana kuposa theka biliyoni rubles Soviet. The madzi mu North Crimea njira udzachitika pa mlingo wa tonnes 300 pa mphindi, kupereka chikuonetseratu kuti chilumba mu voliyumu kiyubiki mamita 1 biliyoni 300 miliyoni pa chaka. Ntchito yomanga atamupopa pafupifupi theka la biliyoni kiyubiki mamita dothi. matani mamiliyoni atatu konkire anaika pansi ndi makoma a njira. m'lifupi m'madera ena a mamita zana ndi makumi asanu. Yomanga inatenga okwana zaka 36. Zonse mwa makhalidwe amenewa angakhale kunyada kwa anthu onse a dziko, kulikonse mu dziko. America amasangalala kulankhula za Hoover damu mu Nevada, ndi kubweretsa alendo izo. North Crimea njira ulemu osati mphoto.

kulowererana njira

Mu nthawi imene Crimea JSC monga gawo la nkhani za m'banja Ukraine yazachuma kuthetsa zovuta. chilumba ankaona chigawo kuwathandiza, mangawa ake anapeza kuti ndalama boma, kuphatikizapo Dnieper ntchito madzi. Kodi chitukuko zina zochitika ndi mmene vutoli zidzachotsedwa, ndipo tsopano ife tikhoza ndikulingalira. ntchito iliyonse kusintha dzuwa la chuma yoyenda yokha dera, amene mwina sanali, osachepera iwo amadziwika. kulekana ake ku Ukraine pambuyo zochitika pa Maidan ali anawamasulira asapita pakati pa chilumbachi ndi "mpumulo wa dziko," de facto ku Mulingo wa Interstate lapansi.

Monga chingatilimbikitse kuti abwerenso breakaway chilumba mu April 2014 a North-Crimea njira oletsedwa. Komabe, ndi mfundo imeneyi unakanizidwa, ngakhale umboni wa chakwanira. Izi njira ali kanthu, ndipo zithunzi anatengedwa kuchokera ndege, kutsimikizira ankafuna lembani njira kuwala polypropylene matumba wodzazidwa ndi mchenga kapena dothi. akuluakulu Chiyukireniya amanena kuti pomanga powerenga madzi anamasulidwa, ndi mafotokozedwe ena, nthawi zambiri amatsutsana, koma mfundo ndi yakuti, madzi si akudalitsidwa pachilumbachi. Phunziro la RF boma watenga miyeso kuonetsetsa ufulu wa kotunga kunja hayidiroliki. Boma Chiyukireniya kwenikweni anavomereza Crimea alendo.

Komanso chitukuko cha mkangano - mutu wa malingaliro molimba mtima. chinthu chimodzi momveka bwino: ndi mbali chabe ya anapeza mavuto padziko lonse.