Lakumwamba Buku la mapu Mi-26

Kutha kwa zaka zao za sikisite pa nthawi ya chitukuko kwambiri mofulumira Soviet ndege katundu zoyendera. Izi lotengeka ndi zonse za ndiye chiphunzitso asilikali, komanso zosowa za chuma cha dziko. Mwamwayi Patapita kufunika ngati katundu wolemera magalimoto alipo lero, osati Russia koma m'mayiko ena, pafupifupi paliponse.

The Mi-26 poyamba pathupi Baibulo kwambiri modernized wa nthawi anayesedwa ndi zabwino kwambiri rotorcraft Mi-6, koma kale m'kati akatswiri chitukuko kupanga ml Bureau Mile chikuonekera kuti kuchita zinthu zonse luso adzayenera ntchito kukhala zatsopano ndege.

Odziŵa zomangamanga "zouluka Kireni" CB kale chifukwa chake anali katswiri wa ndege, ngati Mi-12, Mi-8, Mi-10 ndi Mi-kale 6. Koma tsopano, izo zimayenera upambana mlingo yake.

Kusankha lalikulu machenjerero Bureau dzina lake. Mile ndi Mlengi General Smirnov anaima kale mwambo umodzi-ozungulira. Chiyanjo cha ntchito woyendetsa zinachitika mu mochedwa 1971.

Imodzi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito zachitukuko pa ndege turboshaft injini anayamba ndi chitukuko. Iwo zikugwira CB "Patsogolo", ndipo mphamvu ya ziwiri zotchulidwa chiwembu wa Mi-26 injini anali upambana 11 zikwi ndiyamphamvu.

Mphamvu zoterozo ofunika ndi gearboxes wapadera umene aviatsionschiki, mosiyana ndi miyambo, anatenga yake. Ntchito lonse magetsi ukulamulidwa basi ofunika ozungulira liwiro ndi kalunzanitsidwe dongosolo mphamvu.

Magawowa 32 mita zomangira vosmilopastnogo Mi-26 zikhale za pulasitiki, ndi malaya - zopangidwa titaniyamu. Mchira ozungulira masamba anali fiberglass. Chifukwa cha zonsezi anali wotsika kulemera yaikulu makina, izo limafanana ndi misa ya Mi-6 ndi buku la katundu chipinda ndi katundu mphamvu kawiri kuposa iye.

Air intakes kutetezedwa ku fumbi, ndipo opaleshoni ndipo pansi wolunjika kosavuta monga zotheka, makamaka, mchira Boom anali okonzeka ndi ndime wapadera luso, ngati n'koyenera, zingabweretse ntchito popanda dismantling a casing.

The zinachitika loyamba la Mi-26 anapita madera m'matangadza mtengo mu Panki m'dzinja la 1977, ndipo mu December iye anatenga mlengalenga, kuyamba mphindi zitatu. The woyamba ndege miyezi iwiri kenako, anali opambana.

Pa mayiko Air Show mu Le Bourget mu 1981 Mi-26 analenga furor. Iye anakhala ndi ndege yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko, ndi mapulani ake ali kutali pasadakhale ngati liri mpaka lero. mphamvu chimphona ndi matani 20.

Ovuta kwambiri m'lingaliro lenileni, ndi zina zowopsa ntchito zopatsidwa kwa makina amenewa. Iwo anafunika kudula kudzera mpweya nyukiliya Chernobyl, pansi moto kutenga othawa ku Karabakh lamoto, kusambira mu otentha Afghanstan kumwamba. Osati zapita, ndipo Tajikistan, ndi Chechnya, ndi Yugoslavia, ndi Cambodia. Utoto woyera ndi zilembo "UN" pa bolodi Mi-26 anapita ndi ena mawanga otentha: Burundi, Somalia, Timor-Leste.

chimphona nthawi watumikira wapadera kupulumutsidwa ndi mayendedwe ntchito. Ngati ndege kapena ndege zimapangitsa ankafika mwadzidzidzi, yobereka ake kumalo kukonzedwa chifukwa cha Mi-26. Chithunzi kumene ali pansi pa US "Chinook" yoponya mabomba "Boston" nthawi ya nkhondo kapena hydroplane Khalani-12, nthawi zonse chidwi, chifukwa ili simungathe, ziribe ozungulira ndege mu dziko.