Schisandra wa Chitchaina: kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera

Wosalekeza osatha liana ndi Chinese magnolia mpesa. Kubzala ndikumusamalira sikutanthauza luso lapadera, muyenera kudziwa mfundo zochepa chabe. Mu chilengedwe, chomera chokongola ichi chikupezeka kum'mwera kwa Sakhalin, ku Far East, Kuriles, Japan ndi China. Kawirikawiri, Schizandra amasankha zitsamba za m'nkhalango, zigwa za mitsinje ndi mitsinje. Nthaka imene amamusankha ndi yodula komanso yopanda mchenga. Amafotokoza zomera zopanda chisanu ndipo amalekerera masentimita makumi atatu.

Chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo ndi makhalidwe apadera okongoletsera, alimi okonda Chinese magnolia mpesa. Kusamalira iye ndi kophweka, koma kukongoletsa kwa munda, iye amachokera ku kasupe mpaka mpaka m'dzinja lakuya. Choyamba, pa petioles pinki, masamba ake obiriwira amaonekera. Mwezi wa May, maluwa okoma amaoneka ngati a kirimu ndi zonunkhira za mandimu. M'nyengo yozizira, amasangalala ndi zobiriwira. Ndipo mu September, zipatso zokongola ndi zamaluwa zimayamba kucha. Amatha kukhala ofiira kapena ofiira. Masamba panthaŵi ino ayamba kale kutembenukira chikasu, komanso motsutsana ndi mizere yawo yobiriwira ya zipatso, zomwe sizikutha mpaka chisanu. Vomerezani kuti ndizo zokha kuti muzitsako masamba a Chinese magnolia pa malo ake. Kudyetsa ndi kumusamalira sikufuna khama lalikulu. Ndipo kuwonjezera pa zokondweretsa zokondweretsa, mudzapeza nyumba yosungiramo mavitamini, monga chomera ichi chikudziwika chifukwa cha mankhwala.

Schisandra wa Chitchaina: kubzala ndi kusamalira

Kuti mbewu yabwino ikhale yofunika, nthaka imafuna nthaka, yolemera mu humus ndi organic substances. Musanayambe kubzala mmera, ziyenera kutsanulidwa bwino. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, dzenje likufukula kutalika ndi masentimita 50. Chidebe cha miyala kapena miyala yamtengo wapatali chimatsanulira pansi pamadzi. Nthaka yachonde ndi chisakanizo cha humus ndi feteleza feteleza imadzazidwa kuchokera pamwamba. Mukamadzala mlingo wogwiritsira ntchito fetereza muyenera kukhala awa: 10 kg humus, 80 g ya potassium chloride , 200 g ya superphosphate, 40 g wa phulusa la nkhuni ndi 50 g ya ammonium nitrate. Phando limapangidwa ndipo mmera umabzalidwa mmenemo, nkofunikira kuti clod yapadziko lapansi isasokonezedwe pa mizu yake. Tsopano nyemba ziyenera kuthiriridwa, dzenje limaphimbidwa ndipo nthaka yozungulira chomerayo yayinganizidwa. Muzu wa mizu iyenera kukhala pamtunda. Pambuyo pa dziko lapansi, siliyenera kupanga mabowo omwe madzi adzaphulika. M'nyengo yozizira yotentha, Schizandra ayenera kuthiriridwa, nthaka yozungulira iyenera kukhala yochuluka, kotero kuti nthaka yosanjikizayo imakhala yonyowa. Madzulo ndi m'mawa mtengowo uyenera kupopedwa ndi madzi.

Kudyetsa mpesa wa Chinese magnolia sayenera kupangidwa pafupi ndi mitengo yomwe ili ndi korona wamphamvu. Idzakula bwino mu penumbra yaing'ono ndipo iyenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo zazikulu. Pa tsamba ndikofunika kudzala zomera zosachepera 3, mtunda wa pakati pawo ukhale wosachepera mita imodzi. Thandizo liyenera kukhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi chomera. Ikhoza kukhala pergola kapena trellis. Ngati mubzala pafupi ndi nyumbayo, onetsetsani kuti mizu siimagwa mvula. M'nyengo ya chilimwe mphukira zazing'ono zimamangirizidwa ku chithandizo. Pakuti m'nyengo yozizira sayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo palibe pogona. Pangani chitsamba chiyenera kukhala m'chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa cha "kulira" kwakukulu, simungathe kudula kumapeto kwa nyengo, panthawi ino chomera chiyenera kudyetsedwa ndi nitrogen feteleza ndikupanga humus. Muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi chaka chachisanu cha moyo wa mpesa wa magnolia wa Chinese. Kubzala ndi kusiya, monga momwe mukuonera, sikutanthauza khama lapadera. Mukungofunikira kupeza malo abwino ndikupereka chithandizo cha mpesa wokongola ndi wodzichepetsa.