Ode "Liberty": ntchito kusanthula

The bourgeois zisinthe mu France zinachititsa kuti kugwa feudalism European Western, kulimba kwa anthu osautsidwa ufulu ndi kukula kwa umunthu wawo dziko. Mu Russia pa nthawi imeneyo oimira yabwino otchuka anali kudziwa kuti chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom zofunika ndale chifukwa anatumikira monga chokhumudwitsa vuto la zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko. Koma ziwerengero ntchito ikuyendera anali ngakhale onse - anadzipereka cholinga cha Kumasuka wa munthu, ufulu wake wauzimu. chigonjetso Russia pa Napoleon, kusokoneza kulamulira dziko lonse lapansi, wauka amayembekezera kuti dziko zinachitika kusintha zinthu zina. Ambiri a atsogoleri a nthawi malowo mfumu namzeze, kanthu.

Mutu wa ufulu mu ntchito Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina

Kudzera m'ntchito zonse Alexander akudutsa lingaliro la ufulu Russia. Kale ntchito ake oyambirira, anakanitsitsa despotism ndi chilungamo cha dongosolo chi chikhalidwe, otsutsiratu nkhanza, owononga anthu. Choncho, ngakhale mu zaka 16 analemba ndakatulo "Licinius," ndipo mu 1818 - mmodzi wa ambiri odzipereka nyimbo wodzipereka kwa ufulu, - ". Vspryanet ku tulo" "Kuti Chaadaev", amene adamva kukhulupirira kuti dziko ndi Mutu wa ufulu ndi zikumveka mu ndakatulo "Arion", "Mu kuya kwa ores Siberia", "Anchar" ndi ena.

Kupanga ode "Liberty"

Komabe, maganizo Pushkin bwino bwino kwambiri ndi kwathunthu m'kukoma ode wake wotchuka "Liberty" zinalembedwa 1817, atangobadwa amasulidwe Lyceum wake. Iwo anali kukhala mu nyumba ya abale Turgenev. mawindo ake anayang'ana pa malo kumene anaphedwa, Paulo Ine, - ndi Mikhailovsky Castle.

Zotsatira pa ode Radishcheva Pushkinian

Dzina limanena kuti Alexander anatenga chitsanzo cha ndakatulo wina wa Russian ndakatulo za dzina lomweli. Ode "Liberty" (Radishchev), mwachidule omwe ndi ofanana ndi chilengedwe cha dzina womwewo wa Alexander, ngakhale yosiyana pang'ono Pushkin. Timayesa kuyankha zimene ndendende.

Pushkin motsindika kuti ntchito yake kugwirizana ndi Radischev ndi mzere mmodzi wa ndakatulo "Chipilala". Monga kuloŵedwa m'malo, Alexander amakondwerera ndale ufulu, ufulu. Onse mfundo ndakatulo zitsanzo za kupambana ufulu mu mbiri (Radishchev - zimene zinachitikira m'zaka 17 English utasintha, ndipo Pushkin - pa utasintha mu France mu 1789). Alexander pambuyo Alexander Nikolayevich amakhulupirira lamulo wamba onse, - chinsinsi kuli ufulu wa ndale za dziko.

Ode "Liberty" Radishchev - kuitana anthu kuti zisinthe, kulandidwa kwa mphamvu ya mfumu ambiri, ndi Alexander Sergeyevich izo ukuperekedwa malo okha okha pamwamba pa lamulo "ankhanza" iliyonse. Iwo analemba za Pushkin ( "Liberty"). Analysis wa mankhwala amatilola kuti ndi kumayambiriro maganizo ake chilengedwe kufotokoza za Decembrists, amene chifundo ndi pansi amene chikoka iye anali.

NKHANI Pushkin ode

Mphamvu ya vesi la Alexander, luso lake luso anapereka kufunika kwambiri kwa mankhwala chosintha. Pamene kuitana kwa mawu lotseguka kunaoneka achinyamata bwino ode "Liberty" imene kusanthula akufuna m'nkhani ino. Mwachitsanzo, Pirogov, wotchuka Russian dokotala pa nthawi, pokumbukira zaka zake zoyambirira, akuuza mfundo zotsatirazi. Pofotokoza za maganizo andale a Alexander, m'mawu ntchito yake, "Liberty", mmodzi wa anzake, adakali wophunzira, ananena kuti kusintha maganizo athu - kotero ulimi, "ndi guillotine" monga French.

Anamveka chosintha, makamaka mizere, liza ndime yachiwiri: "ankhanza kunjenjemera dziko ...!"

Ode "Liberty": Mwachidule

Pushkin ndakatulo, akutsatira chitsanzo cha Radishchev, analemba mu mawonekedwe a odes. Imayamba ndi anapemphera kwa imasonkhezera wa - zedi mafumu woimba ufulu. Pano mutu anakonza - wolemba analemba kuti akufuna "kuimba ufulu wa dziko" ndipo anagunda chilema pa mpando wachifumu. Pamakhala ulaliki mfundo zikuluzikulu: zabwino anthu ayenera pamodzi ndi malamulo wamphamvu woyera ufulu. Ndi Chitsanzo ndi zitsanzo mbiri (Paulo Ine, Louis XVI). Zosonyeza nkhani zakale (kuphedwa kwa Louis pa French kuukira boma kuphedwa kwa Paulo Ine mu manja Mikhailovsky Palace ya mercenaries), kotero kuchitira zinthu zoipa osati nkhanza, komanso anthu amene kuwononga opondereza, chifukwa angakaphe anthu awa ochititsa manyazi ali oletsedwa ndi wonyenga.

Pochititsa zipolowe za chikumbumtima, mzimu, Alexander akumvetsa kufunika kwa kuthetsa mikangano mwalamulo - kuti limasonyeza Pushkin anachita kusanthula mbiri. Liberty ayesetse kupeza pewani kuphana. Njira ina ndi kovulaza kwa olamulira ankhanza, ndi kwa anthu Russian.

Ode "Liberty", kuwunika chimene akufuna kuti mumvetsetse, umatha, mwachizolowezi, kuti akaonekere kwa mfumu ndi kuitana phunziro kuchokera pamwamba.

Compositional mogwirizana kumatithandiza kuti aziona kayendedwe ka maganizo ndi malingaliro a ndakatulo iyi. Kudzera mwa mawu a mawu a zili ndi mu mzere ndi iwo. Ode "Liberty", mwachidule amene anapereka pamwamba, - chitsanzo cha luso ulemerero mkulu.

Features wa poetics

mawu ndakatulo (mwakwiya, anakweza) akuganizira zosiyanasiyana maganizo, wokwatibwa ndi wolemba: chilakolako mokhudza ufulu (mu Vesi loyamba), mkwiyo motsutsa opondereza ndi ankhanza (Vesi wachiwiri), chisoni kwa nzika za boma ndi akuchita kusaweruzika (chachitatu Vesi), etc. Choncho .. kupeza molondola ndipo nthawi yomweyo zooneka mawu kusonyeza iwo maganizo anali ndi malingaliro. Mwachitsanzo, ndi "wonyada ufulu woimba", "namondwe wa mafumu" imasonkhezera odes ndale Pushkin. "Liberty", ndi kusanthula kuperekedwa kwa inu m'nkhani ino - ntchito Owuziridwa pamwamba. Iwo imasonkhezera Mzimu wolemba ndakatulo "nyimbo molimba mtima".

Chosintha tanthauzo odes

Ode "Liberty" (onani kusanthula Koposa.) Anali wamkulu chosintha chikoka pa anthu a m'nthawi yake Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mukubwadamuka chosintha wa Decembrists.

ndakatulo mwala posachedwapa view awo akale n'zosatheka kuti mfumu likuyesetsa kuchita zonse mungathe kusintha miyoyo ya anthu ake, monga Alexander sindikanatha kusankha kusintha kwakukulu kuti kodi kutha serfdom. Russia adakali boma ang'onoang'ono. Olemekezeka, amene amaganiza pang'onopang'ono, kuphatikizapo anzake a Alexander, zinalengedwa ndi cholinga mokakamiza kugonjetsa autocracy ndipo potero kuthetsa serfdom zosiyanasiyana anthu chosintha.

Pushkin sanali yokhala a aliyense wa iwo, koma ofanana boma maganizo kwachititsa chakuti iye anazindikira kuti n'zosatheka Russia ndi kusintha aufulu "kuchokera pamwamba". Mfundo imeneyi anasonyeza ntchito pambuyo pake. Ode "Liberty", ndi kusanthula zomwe aipatsa kumvetsa bwino, nayenso anaitana kupasula mphamvu ankhanza "m'munsi" kudzera zisinthe.