Kuswana turkeys dongosolo malonda. Turkeys: kuswana zinthu kukula, mitundu (chithunzi)

The kukula kutchuka ntchito imeneyi makampani nkhuku monga turkeys kuswana. Monga bizinesi ndi ndithu bizinezi. Komabe, tiyenera akonza zinthu mwatsatanetsatane. Kunyumba ndi pa minda payekha ndi payekha kufamuwa, turkeys, kuswana omwe si vuto lalikulu, ndikusangalala kwambiri.

mbalame ambiri ofunika kwa nyama yake zakudya, zomwe ndi yowutsa mudyo kwambiri ndi chokoma. Choncho, ena oyamba bizinesi yake kukula akhoza kukhala njira kupanga ndalama.

Osati nkhuku ndi turkeys

Kuswana nkhuku inayamba mu America. izo kuŵetedwa pali khumi zapitazo. Ku Ulaya mbalame Turkey anabwera ndi m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, pambuyo ulendo wachinayi wa Columbus. Pamene chapaulendo ichi anapita kumtunda kwa gombe American, iye anali wotsimikiza kuti anali India. Zikuoneka tsono, American lalikulu mbalame ndi dzina lake. Turkey kapena Turkey - ndi wokongola ndi mbalame otchuka woimira Komabe, flightless.

mbalame amakonda ufulu ndi danga lalikulu. Otchuka ndipo nthawi yomweyo waukulu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri woimira nyumba ya mbalame, Turkey amakono (kuswana ndi ochititsa amene amafuna kudziwa zenizeni ndi luso) - ndi phokoso ndi pang'onopang'ono kuposa makolo zake zam'tchire.

mafotokozedwe

The ndondomeko ya kuweta mbalame zinafuna chilengedwe cha ambiri Mitundu yatsopano yosiyana wina ndi mnzake nthenga makamaka akuda ndi nthaka.

Ngakhale turkeys nyama, mazira, nthenga iwo anazindikiranso. Mitembo yawo munali maperesenti oposa makumi asanu za nyama, khumi - subcutaneous mafuta ndi zoposa khumi - mkati.

Turkeys, kuswana umene lonse mafakitale kubala mazira uneconomic, yodziwika ndi kukula mofulumira pa ndalama zochepa pa chakudya.

Features mbalame

Monga nkhuku, turkeys ankaona bolshenogimi. Komabe, iwo sanali angatenge nthaka kutsalima ndi odyetserako, monga otsiriza. Turkeys wabwino amaona pa msipu ndi mbewu munda sizimapweteka, chifukwa iwo alibe kukumba kulikonse miyendo yake. Pali thamanga ndi kupeza zakudya zoyenera.

Kapangidwe anatomical

Miyendo ya turkeys, wautali ndi wamphamvu, ndinazolowera kugonjetsa kutalika m'malo lalikulu. chidwi kwambiri kapangidwe ka miyendo, makamaka kukula mofulumira tibia Tariso ndi tibia. The Turkey mapazi amphamvu ndi olimba fupa, omwe akutipatsa mphamvu kunyamula kulemera kwambiri, moti kugonjetsa wautali. Minofu ya mwendo m'munsi mbalame muli kwambiri nthaka, amene ali mwangwiro kumalimbitsa mafupa ndi tendons. Ndicho chifukwa nyama yake mu zakudya anthu - gwero labwino koposa la mchitidwe uwu.

zimaswana

Mitundu ya turkeys, pali lalikulu zosiyanasiyana. Ndi woyera ndi yotakata-chested ndi katundu Big 6, ndi BYT-8, ndi zina zotero .. Ambiri a iwo anali ayipanga chongopeka. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ndi yotakata-chested turkeys woyera ndi mbadwa ya United States amaonedwa.

mtundu umenewu ali mkulu makhalidwe nyama yokwanira liwiro outgrowth ndi zabwino kupanga dzira. Komabe, turkeys woyera, kuswana chimene chimafuna chilengedwe cha zinthu zina, ndi wovuta kwambiri mawu a kudya.

Mu mtundu umenewu akatswiri kusiyanitsa mitundu itatu ya akazi: kuwala, sing'anga ndi katundu. Chachikulu kusiyana ndi khalidwe la precocity uchembere wabwino ndi nyama.

Wina zimasokoneza - North Caucasus mkuwa - alimi zoweta nkhuku kudziwika kwa nthawi yaitali. Iwo Amasintha bwinobwino odyetserako lapansi. Lonse thupi ku Turkey mkuwa elongated, ndi zolimba-koyenera kwa nthenga thupi.

kuswana

Inde, turkeys si otchuka mu msika, monga nkhuku, koma nyama ndi mu ankafuna mkulu. Monga chithunzi ichi ikukula chaka chilichonse, makamaka m'madera matauni.

Kuswana turkeys (monga bizinesi), mungathe kuyamba ndi kuyerekeza kufunika kwa mankhwala amenewa. Chophweka njira kudutsa misika chakudya ndi chidwi ndi dipatimenti nyama pa mbalame angati pa tsiku limene amagulitsa. Komanso, m'pofunika kuti mupereke ndi mlingo wa mpikisano, ndi kufufuza funso mmene litsatira turkeys, mtengo umene ndithu. Ngati dera kale nkhuku famu yaikulu, ndiye kupikisana ndi n'zokayikitsa bwino. Choncho, zingakhale bwino kusiya ankapitabe ichi ndi kupita ku chinthu chinachake. Ngati inu kusankha kuchita izo, muyenera kutenga mawonekedwe ngati wazamalonda payekha ndi kusankha dongosolo kwa misonkho.

chipinda

Pali mitundu iwiri ya turkeys kukula - panja pa denga ndi mu malo mwapadera. Njira yoyamba ndi yabwino kokha kwa okhala m'madera ofunda. Nthawi zambiri, turkeys popanda vuto chingathe kupirira zinthu wotsika kutentha - mpaka madigiri khumi pansi pa ziro. Komabe, komabe ndi bwino ngati iwo anali mu malo omasuka. Choncho, turkeys munda, okonzeka - Njira. Ndi zothandiza.

Mu chilimwe, pamene kutentha kunja kukacha kapena pamwamba khumi ndi madigiri, turkeys, kuswana ndi nkhani za zomwe amafuna ndalama zina ndi kunditumiza ku mpweya panja - ndi maselo ndi denga pa iwo.

ziweto

Aliyense cholembera ayenera kutsatira nambala inayake ya mbalame. Livestock akhoza anapambulwa pa maziko a zaka. Mbalame mosatsatira mwezi m'chipinda sikuti munthu amalangiza kusunga ndalama zoposa khumi, awiri - 10 achikulire - pafupifupi 5 anthu.

Mogwirizana chakuti boma kutentha ayenera anakhalabe, m'pofunika musangoganizira mtengo wa Kutentha, komanso pazipita kutchinjiriza Makoma a chipinda, m'tsogolo, kukhala okhoza kupulumutsa pang'ono.

kusanthula msika

Mofanana ndi mtundu wina uliwonse wa malonda, ndalama zina chofunika ndi kuswana turkeys. Dongosolo malonda ayenera bwino chimatanthauza mitundu ya mankhwala. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nkhuku ndi broilers pa maalumali lero zambiri. Ntchito imeneyi, nkhukuyo pali mpikisano waukulu kwambiri. Ngakhale Turkey mu shopu inu mukhoza kuwona si nthawi zonse ndi pena paliponse, kutanthauza kuti kupikisana kuno makamaka ndi munthu. Komabe, kuyambira bizinesi m'pofunika kudziwa njira ya malonda mankhwala awo.

Mlengi angathe kupereka ogula mitundu zotsatirazi mankhwala: mazira ndi zinyalala, nthenga ndi pansi ndipo, ndithudi, nyama. Kupulumutsa mankhwala kungakhale osati maukonde kugawa, komanso masitolo chinkhoswe mu kupanga theka-watha, pa fakitale kapena kugulitsa kudzera maukonde zake ritelo.

Chinsinsi bwino analinganizidwanso ndi munda adzakhala kwakukulukulu kudalira pa chikonzero cha dongosolo malonda. Ambiri, malinga ndi akatswiri, izi zazikulu kuswana nkhuku isiyana ndi zina zonse zochitika zaulimi: Pankhaniyi mkulu kudza ndalama.

ndondomeko masitepe Main

Kuwonjezera malo, kuti bwinobwino kukula turkeys, kuyambira bizinesi ayenera kuganizira zingapo zofunika zofunika ofunika kukwaniritsa uziyenda bwino za kumalo a ntchito.

Major ndondomeko masitepe awa:

• zipinda okonzeka ndi zofunikira zonse zofunikira monga magetsi ndi mpweya wabwino, kuikira. Komanso, onetsetsani kukhazikitsa ndi heaters.

• kukhazikitsidwa kwa otaya basi wa madzi, ndipo ngati n'kotheka, ndiye kudyetsa: zimenezi kuti kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito pa munda, choncho - kupulumutsa pa malipilo.

• Kuonetsetsa maselo zonse kuyeretsa: ndikofunikira kusungitsa chiyero pazipita.

• Special malo osewerera Zipangizo kuyenda mbalame.

• Kupezeka kwa munthu wodziwa bwino vetenale chiphatso, amene nthawi zonse kuyan'ana mkhalidwe turkeys ndi kuyamba kuwachitira poyamba chizindikiro cha matenda, kuteteza povalny choncho.

• A kusankha okha chakudya apamwamba: Akatswiri umboni pang'ono ngati n'zotheka kupereka (kapena kucotselatu) zosiyanasiyana zina, amene pabwino monga kukula mofulumira a anapiye.

Potsatira malamulo zazikulu ndi zofunika, tsogolo wazamalonda adzatha kukhazikitsa ntchito yachibadwa bizinesi yake yaing'ono, umene mbiri kuswana turkeys.

Kumene kugula nyama?

Ayenera kugula okha Zoutamira wapadera. Izi apadera kapena lalikulu mabungwe ang'onoang'ono kuti kugwirizana ndi angapo minda, kapena yaing'ono Makampani payekha zikugwira kuswana a Mitundu ina ya Turkey.

Koma ngakhale kuti makampani izi payekha ingakhale yotchipa kugula ziweto apamwamba, akatswiri amalangiza akadali kulumikiza obereketsa zikuluzikulu. Izi kuthetsa m'tsogolo, kukhazikitsa mazira kapena nyama, nkhani ya kalata ya khalidwe ndi pangano Chowona Zanyama. Khalani limasonyeza kuti mogwirizana ndi amenewa Zoutamira akuluakulu mavuto ochepa ndi kamangidwe ka mapepala.

M'pofunika kuganizira mfundo yakuti akulu amasiyana kulemera: Mbali imeneyi amadalira mtundu wamng'ono. Iwo anawagawa:

• kuwala, akazi omwe kulemera zisanu ndi amuna - khumi makilogalamu;
• pafupifupi asanu ndi khumi motero;
• lolemera - 15 ndi 31 kg.

Ambiri ndi otchuka ali woyamba mitundu iwiri ya mbalame.

Zida ndi mphero chakudya

Popeza kukulitsa Turkey, muyenera kugula phukusi muyezo. Komiti pazikhalanso Zoutamira ndi Autodrinking ndi feeders maselo, heaters ndi nyali ndi thermometers. Izi zimabweretsa zinthu zachilendo kwa Turkey kulera. Makamaka mfundo mu dongosolo malonda - item mtengo, kuti ndi ndalama kuti udzakhala kugula chakudya ndi mchere zowonjezera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zambiri zamakono zidzathandiza amalonda m'tsogolo mechanize kupanga awo, komanso kuti akonze zinthu pa moyo wa nkhuku kuti adzalandira mankhwala apamwamba. Nkofunika ndikuganiza pasadakhale za zimene kudyetsa turkeys ndi mmene kuwasamalira. Chifukwa limakhudza khalidwe la nyama, ndi chiwerengero cha mazira.

Koma mwatsoka, masiku makina zipangizo zodula kapena zapamwamba ndithu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti aliyense wodziwa bizinesi wokhala angathe kutero.

Pankhani chakudya, kuwonjezera pa iwo, turkeys ayenera mavitamini. Musati skimp pa gawo ili la zakudya zawo, mbalame izi sizovuta "chabe".

Choncho, kukhala dongosolo malonda, mwapadera ziperekedwe ndi imfa chilengedwe cha mbalame. Peresenti pa avareji khumi ndi khumi ndi asanu a atsogoleri musati adzapulumuka kukhwima.

ogwira

Kuonetsetsa kuti zili alimi turkeys tsogolo ayenera ganyu nyama husbandry, mankhwala Chowona Zanyama, komanso bwana, woyang'anira malonda, ndi dalaivala amene ali kupulumutsa katundu zosiyanasiyana zinthu zamalonda. chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito, kumene, mu malo oyamba zimadalira ntchito lonse ndi ku ziweto.

dongosolo Business

Kuti athe mwabwinobwino ngoziyo mtengo-mogwira kuyamba bizinesi, ikuphukira wazamalonda kufunika kudziwa zonse ndalama zotheka ndi ubwino.

Chinthu wa ndalama kuti phatikizapo mtengo wa danga yobwereka ndi zofunikira, kukonza pa famu ya m'tsogolo, malipilo ndodo, ogulidwa ndi unsembe wa zida zina zofunika, malonda, kugula chakudya ndi multivitamins, kulembetsa kwa zolembedwa zonse zofunikira. Pamene kuwerengetsa ndalama mu dongosolo malonda ayenera kuonedwa monga pafupifupi ndalama mwezi ndi phindu pa kuswana mbalame.

anapezazo

Kukula turkeys - ndi malonda yapamwamba, profitability amene imodzi zana kapena zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu pa zana. Komabe, pali ngozi, mwachitsanzo, matenda ziweto akhoza kubweretsa zomvetsa yaikulu. Ndicho chifukwa muyenera kugula okha khalidwe achinyamata: Turkey, amene mtengo N'zomveka kwambiri, mwina pamapeto pake akhale zosalongosoka - odwala kapena osayenera m'ndende. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti ntchito ya vetenale wabwino ulimi.