Zomera mphamvu matenthedwe mu chuma cha charo

Mu chuma iliyonse yaikulu amatenga mphamvu zovuta. magetsi ndi zofunika m'mbali zonse za kugwira ntchito ya boma (monga gawo mafakitale, ndi kunyumba). Mmodzi wa mayunitsi waukulu mu mphamvu ya magetsi ndi matenthedwe zomera mphamvu. Taganizirani funso ili mwatsatanetsatane.

Matenthedwe mphamvu zomera - mndandanda wa zida za kusintha mankhwala, mphamvu matenthedwe wa mafuta okumba pansi mu magetsi. Monga ntchito mphamvu malasha, mafuta mafuta, gasi, peat, shale. Mtundu wa m'badwo magetsi anadziwika m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa, pamene woyamba matenthedwe magetsi ku New York zinamangidwa (mu 1882), St. Petersburg (1883), Berlin (1884). Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, m'badwo magetsi pa TPP kukhala mphamvu yaikulu, ndi zotsalira ndigwira amenewa.

Matenthedwe zomera mphamvu anawagawa condensation ndi Kutentha zomera. udani umenewu mwachibadwa. Condensing matenthedwe zomera mphamvu kubala magetsi yekha, coolant ali kachiwiri ntchito ndi amachoka mu akasinja. Izi makampani ndi yaing'ono Mwachangu (30% -40%). Ntchito yomanga condensing mphamvu matenthedwe rationally pafupi malo m'zigawo za mafuta, ngakhale zili pa mtunda wautali kwa ogula.

M'tawuni zimagwiritsa ntchito CHP, amene pambali waukulu ntchito yake - mphamvu m'badwo - anthu ndi kupereka madzi otentha. Akatswiri wasonyeza kuti njira coolant yobereka ndi operewera, chifukwa limodzi ndi zomvetsa lalikulu ikukhudzana ndi mphamvu, koma ambiri a m'mizinda yathu ntchito magetsi.

Pakali pano, matenthedwe magetsi Russia kubala oposa 70% ya magetsi dziko. Large mafakitale zomera yotulutsa oposa 2 miliyoni. KW ndi Urengoi GRES, Berezovskaya GRES, Surgut GRES, GRES pa maziko a Kansk-Achinsk beseni. Matenthedwe magetsi Russia mu ntchito yake ntchito kwambiri gasi, malasha ndi mafuta mafuta.

Ntchito CHP ubwino ndi kuipa. Mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu uwu mtundu wa amagetsi - malo ake ufulu. Mu nthawi yathu, mafuta zofunikira zikhoza kwa dera lililonse. CHP amatha kupatula magetsi ndi madzi kutentha kutengerapo ndi madzi otentha, umene uli wofunika makamaka chitukuko m'tawuni. Komanso, mphamvu za zimadalira pa zinthu kunja nyengo.

Pakati pa kuipa ntchito CHP secrete ntchito Mwachangu otsika, kuwonongeka kwa malo, ntchito pa m'matangadza zachilengedwe amene sakhoza limzake.

Mu dongosolo mphamvu ya dziko, kuwonjezera ikukhudzana ntchito hayidiroliki ndi nyukiliya zomera mphamvu, koma udindo wa CHP amakhalabe yaikulu. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anthu ambiri ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mphepo komanso mphamvu ya dzuwa.