Mpaka pano - ndi wokongola. Tanthauzo la mawu zitsanzo za ntchito

Pachimake cha kutchuka kwa chinenero French mu Russia anabwera m'ma XVIII-XIX, pa nthawi iyi kulankhula Russian colloquial, khamu la mawu French. Iwo sakanakhoza seep ndi zochuluka pa aphunzitsi French, aphunzitsi, kuvina ndi makhalidwe abwino. A Russian Nditchimo malingaliro mogwirizana yokhotakhota mawu atsopano mu mawu tsiku ndi tsiku, kulenga zithunzi latsopano limaonetseratu. Mwachitsanzo, kwa tsiku - ndi mawu French. Iwo unadza kwa ife pamodzi ndi madiresi yapamwamba, masitonkeni abwino Chalk zingwe.

Chiyambi ndi tanthauzo la mawu "openwork"

The French mawu ajour (kapena ajourer) amatanthauza "kuchita kupyolera. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi chiphunzitso cha anali m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ndipo n'zosavuta kufotokoza.

Kuti miyoyo yathu akhoza atawathira:

• nsalu zovala zina ndipo Chalk;
• zodzikongoletsera;
• ena mfundo za zomangamanga ndi.

Komanso, Mawu amenewa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mophiphiritsa, monga okuluwika, ndi adjective "wosakhwima" ntchito chinenero mabuku kufotokoza mtundu wa mithunzi, mitambo, ukonde ndi zina zotero. Iwo likukhalira kuti tsiku - ndi chilichonse chimene ali kudzera-fano ndi kuchuluka kwa mipata.

Nsalu, zingwe, kuluka

mankhwala Openwork nsalu akhoza amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana wa chilungamo. Mwachitsanzo, zingwe kawirikawiri ntchito madiresi kaso yosavuta odulidwa, osati overwrought. Kukongoletsa ntchito ndi ankaimba apa si pretentious mankhwala kasinthidwe, ndipo anatsindika mizere osavuta kuti musakhale zimalepheretsa ku kukongola kwa zinthu palokha. Ngati kudzera-mabowo lalikulu zokwanira, kavalidwe pa tsiku nsalu akalowa.

Ngakhale pamaso pa zikamera wa French openwork nsalu mu Russia linali mankhwala omwe chimodzimodzi osiyanasiyana movutikira. Plain openwork, pamene ukonde wa mtanda imakoka ulusi, kenako lobar slimming, kupanga mabowo, unakongoletsa hems wa sundresses. Openwork analuka shawl nthawi zonse amaonedwa kuti chowonjezera wapadera ndi zingwe - chipangizo kwambiri Baibulo. Choncho azhur - ndi yokhotakhota chapadera, ndi amene anapanga chitsanzo theka-mandala.

zodzikongoletsera

The mkulu mlingo akhale mmisiri jeweler - kudzikondweretsa zingwe za siliva, golide kapena pulatinamu waya. chitsanzo amayang'ana kaso ndi mpweya zokongoletsera osiyana. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana za ntchito ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali kuti akonze openwork wachisomo. Zimenezi zimathandiza osiyana kugunda zitsulo kapangidwe ndi miyala.

Chabwino penyani ndolo bulky anapanga njira yotseguka. Kulemera kwa mankhwala Sikuti jambulani Lobe kuyamika bwino mofatsa kudzera inivoyisi. Nthawi zina openwork ntchito ngati njira kukapempha ngale chachibadwidwe, kuti anatengedwa mu ndendende ngale ya mtengo wapatali ya mdzenje - izo aikidwa mu coarse golide 'khola.

Openwork kapangidwe ndi nyumba

Zokhala wa chitsanzo wa kudzera-mabowo si zodzikongoletsera zovala zina. Pomanga kuyambira akale ankagwiritsa ntchito njira kukongoletsa, kupanga zimatheka bwanji kumanga mitundu yonse ya kapangidwe translucent - kuwala zooneka grille, ngati mlendo chokongoletsera kaso, ziperekedwa mu ntchito kufanana ndi yothandiza.

Chitsanzo chabwino tinganene kuti mwaluso a kulipira luso analenga pamene kuwala kochokera zitsulo, koma cholimba kwambiri openwork. Photos yowoneka openwork chipata zinthu mpanda ali m'nyumba kupindika mbiri wotchuka akatswiri pa kapangidwe malo.

zachifumu wakale, adakonzeka ndi miyala zingwe, zikugwirizananso ndi nyumba ano. Analimbitsa mapanelo simenti ndi chitsanzo mosalekeza ntchito ngakhale mu USSR. Zimenezi zimatithandiza kwambiri kapangidwe ndi zina, osati maonekedwe pachiyambi, komanso amatilola kuthetsa mwamsanga zosowa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kulenga yaikulu, koma kuwala mandala kugawa popanda glazing.

mophiphiritsa

mawu ambiri mu chinenero cha Chirasha ntchito osati m'lingaliro lenileni. Mwachitsanzo, tanthauzo lophiphiritsira ndi maganizo chibwenzi - "chirichonse mu dongosolo." Pamene iwo amati "zonse openwork" mwina akuganiza zinthu akukhudzidwira ndi wabwino, kapena bwinobwino yovuta. N'chifukwa chiyani okuluwika uyu anagwira pa?

Mwina chifukwa ndi mwachilungamo mkulu mtengo fishnet nsalu, zomwe kalelo zinalengedwa ndi dzanja. Kugula zovala kwa nkhani imeneyi akanatha anthu olemera okha, iye anasonyeza mkulu udindo. M'lingaliro ofanana, ndi chifukwa chomwecho anagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "zonse mu chokoleti."

M'mabuku a "lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi" Anafotokoza kawirikawiri ntchito mafanizo ndi m'mafanizo. Lacy mthunzi wa mitengo, wosakhwima kangaude ukonde chokongoletsedwa ndi diamondi madontho a mame ndi zinthu zina zochititsa chidwi n'zotheka osati kulenga mu wowerenga maganizo kwa malo, komanso zinapatsira ndi maganizo oyenera. Malonda ndi mawu ofunda, kufanizira amenewa ndi zosayenera, koma luso ndi kulankhula zovomerezeka ndithu.