Ukwati weniweni ndi ... Kuzindikira ukwati weniweni

Ukwati weniweni ndi mgwirizano wosaloledwa wa anthu awiri omwe akukhala pamodzi ndikutsogolera banja logwirizana. Mu mawu osavuta - cohabitation. Mgwirizano woterewu siwupangitsa kuti anthu okwatirana azikhala ndi ufulu komanso udindo wawo. Maubwenzi awo sakulamulidwa ndi lamulo la banja, koma ndi malamulo a boma. Ana obadwira mu mgwirizano wotere ayenera kuzindikira kuti ndi atate wawo ndipo adalowa kalatayo pokhapokha atagwiritsidwa ntchito, apo ayi mayiyo adzakhala mayi wosungulumwa. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi zochitika za ukwati weniweni zidzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Waukulu

Ukwati weniweni ndi mgwirizano wodalirika wa anthu awiri okhala pamodzi, kukhala ndi moyo wamba komanso kutsogolera banja limodzi. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kungokhala cohabitation, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi malamulo a boma. Ukwati weniweni ndi mgwirizano womwe sungalembedwe mwalamulo lomwe lakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo, choncho sizimayambitsa maubwenzi apabanja. Anthu omwe amakhala palimodzi pano ndi omasuka komanso odziimira okhaokha. Ndicho chifukwa chake nzika zambiri zimasankha izo, zomwe sizikufuna kudzimangiriza ku mgwirizano wa ukwati.

Nkhani

Ngakhale kuti anthu omwe ali pachikwati amakhala pamodzi, amakhala ndi banja limodzi ndipo amakhalanso ndi ana wamba, amakhalabe nzika zaulere zomwe sizidalira wina ndi mnzake. Kwa munthu izi ndi zabwino kwambiri. Panthawi ina ali ndi banja komanso mkazi, koma ndi lamulo limaonedwa kuti ndi bwenzi ndipo akhoza kukwatira msungwana wina.

M'dziko lathu, banja lenileni ndilokhazikika pakati pa anthu awiri, omwe sagwirizana ndi malamulo a m'banja. Ana okha omwe amabadwira m'banjali ali ndi ufulu wokonzedwa ndi bambo wawo, ngati omalizawo amadziwa kuti makolo awo ndi abambo.

Komabe, ku Russia, pali maukwati ambiri chaka chilichonse. Chifukwa achinyamata ambiri safuna kutenga udindo wawo ndikupanga ubale wawo ndi theka lina.

Kusakanikirana

Ngati ukwati walamulo ukukhazikitsidwa mu ofesi yolembera, zomwezo sizikufuna kutsatiridwa ndi zikhalidwe zoterezi. Anthu amangotembenuka n'kuyamba kukhala limodzi kumadera omwewo, kutchula kuti mgwirizano wao ndi banja. Komabe, iwo sakhala gulu lonse la anthu.

Ukwati weniweni, wachikwati wamwamuna ndi mkazi suli woyendetsedwa ndi zikhalidwe za Civil Code ya Russian Federation, komanso, sizimapatsa ufulu ndi udindo pakati pa okwatirana. Ubale wawo ukhoza kutchedwa mgwirizano. Anthu akhoza kukhala limodzi kwa nthawi yaitali, amakhala ndi katundu wamba komanso ana ogwirizana, koma kuchokera pa lamulo la banja lomwe saliwonekera. Ndipo izi zili choncho ngakhale kuti nzika zina zimaona kuti ndizokwatirana.

Kutha

Kuyambira pomwe anthu amasiyana ndikuyamba kukhala pa malo osiyana, ukwati weniweni umatha. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mwamuna ndi mkazi alibe banja logwirizana ndipo alibe bajeti yofanana. Kugonana kwenikweni pa nkhaniyi kumapezeka panthawi imene wina kapena mkazi wake sakufunanso kukhala ndi wina ndikupita kumalo atsopano. Ngati anthu a mgwirizano wotero ali ndi ana, chilango chawo chimasankhidwa malinga ndi lamulo la banja. Choncho, ngati mwamuna wamwamuna, yemwe ali atate wa mwana wawo wamba, amusiya mkazi wake, akuyenera kulipira alimony kusamalira mwana wake.

Ufulu wa ana obadwa m'banja lachibwana, ndi makanda omwe anabadwa chifukwa cha kumakhala kosavuta kwa amayi ndi abambo, ndi ofanana ndipo amadziwika ndi IC ya RF.

Monga kale

Lingaliro la ukwati weniweni linali kudziwika ku Russia ngakhale mu Soviet times. Panthawiyo, m'zaka za m'ma 1920, mgwirizano wotere wa mwamuna ndi mkazi unadziwika ndi malamulo a banja. Kuonjezera apo, maukwati ovomerezedwa mwalamulo ngakhale ndi anthu omwe amaonedwa kuti akusowa. Kotero mpaka 1944.

Lamulo la malamulo paukwati, banja ndi chisamaliro, lovomerezedwa mu 1926, linaphatikizapo mgwirizanowu weniweni wa mkazi ndi mwamuna ku ukwati wapamwamba. Izi zinali zofunika kuti ateteze oimira gawo labwino la umunthu ndi ufulu wa ana awo. Komabe, pogawanitsa katundu wamba, kunali koyenera kutsimikizira mu bungwe la chiweruzo kuti kwenikweni ndi "ukwati", osati chiyanjano. Mboni zinapemphedwa kuti zilembedwe, makalata ndi zolemba zina.

Mu 1944, malinga ndi lamulo la Presidium la Supreme Council, maukwati osakwatirana osagonjetsa mphamvu zawo. Anthu okwatiranawo anafunsidwa kuti apange mgwirizano wawo malinga ndi momwe kukhazikitsidwa kwalamulo. Zinali zofunikiranso kusonyeza nthawi ya moyo pokhapokha kulembetsa ukwati.

Mkhalidwe wa ana

Ana obadwa m'banja lenileni ali ndi ufulu wofanana ndi omwe anabadwira mu mgwirizano. Koma pazimenezi nkofunikira kuti abambo a mwanayo avomereze bambo ake ndi kulemba mawu mu ofesi yolembera. Apo ayi, mayi wa mwanayo adzaonedwa kuti ndi mayi yekhayo, chifukwa ukwati wa anthu sunalembedwe.

Mwachizoloŵezi, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zochitika ngati amayi akuyenera kutsimikizira kuti abambo a "anthu" ali ndi chigamulo chokwanira kuti adzalandire ndalama zina zothandizira ana. Zochitika zoterezi sizingokhala osakwatiwa. Pamene ali mu mgwirizano wa abambo, mwamuna wa mkaziyo amakhala bambo wa mwanayo ngakhale pamene mwana wabadwa masiku osachepera 300 a chisudzulo.

Chifukwa cha mavuto omwe angabwere mtsogolomu, amayi ambiri samafuna kulowa m'banja lenileni. Ana obadwa mu mgwirizano wosavomerezeka akusowa mwayi wokhala ndi banja lonse komanso kulandira chisamaliro cha papa, makamaka ngati wachiwiriyo sanali munthu wabwino kwambiri ndipo anakana kuvomereza ndi kukhazikitsa abambo ake.

Kuzindikiridwa

Ukwati weniweni uli ndi makhalidwe ena. Pankhaniyi, anthu ayenera kukhala pamodzi potsata ufulu wa banja, kukhala ndi moyo wamba, bajeti, ana ndi kutsogolera banja limodzi. Kuonjezera apo, kwa zaka zambiri, akhala pamodzi, anthu amapeza zinthu ndi zinthu zabwino, malonda.

Choncho, kuzindikira kwaukwati kumachitika ngati:

- mwamuna ndi mkazi ali ndi banja limodzi ndipo ali ndi bajeti yogwirizana;

- Nzika zimakhala pamodzi ngati okwatirana.

Pankhaniyi, anthu safunikira kukhala ndi ana. Ndipotu, nzika zambiri zomwe zimakhala m'banja lovomerezeka, chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, musayesere kupitiliza mtundu wawo.

Malo

Zomwe mungachite ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali, ngati mwamuna ndi mkazi atsimikiza kuti asiye kulankhulana mwachisawawa ndi njira zawo? Funso limeneli likufunsidwa ndi anthu ambiri omwe akukumana ndi zofanana. Pambuyo pake, mgwirizano wosavomerezeka wa anthu awiri ndizokwatirana. Kugawidwa kwa katundu pakadali pano kudzachitika malinga ndi malamulo a boma, osati malamulo a banja. Kuphatikizanso, aliyense wa iwo okwatirana adzayenera kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi ufulu ku chinthucho ndi momwe akufunira. Ngati malo ogulitsidwa pakhomo lalamulo akuonedwa ngati chinthu chogwirizana cha mwamuna ndi mkazi, ndiye kuti nthawi yomwe amakhala pamodzi ndi munthu yekhayo amene amalembedwa.

Chitsanzo:

Achinyamata anakumana ndipo patapita kanthawi anaganiza zokhala pamodzi. Iwo sanafulumire kupanga maubwenzi. Komabe, panthawi yeniyeni yeniyeniyo munthu adagula galimoto yatsopano ndi ndalama za mkazi wake, zomwe adazipanga yekha. Patadutsa zaka ziwiri banjali linasweka, ndipo mzimayi wakale adaganiza kuti ali ndi ufulu wobwezeretsa theka la mtengo wa galimotoyo. Mwamunayo anali kutsutsa izo. Kusonyeza kuti mayiyo anamupatsa ndalama, sakanakhoza, chifukwa analibe umboni (zowonjezera, etc.). Chifukwa chake, galimotoyo idakhalabe ndi mwamuna wakale, popeza pansi pake pali mwiniwake.

Zosiyana

Ukwati ndi zoona ndizofanana. Amawonetseredwa kuti m'nthawi yoyamba komanso yachiwiri, anthu amakhala pamodzi, amakhala ndi banja limodzi ndipo ali ndi bajeti yogwirizana. Koma pa kufanana uku kumathera. Tsopano tiyeni tilembere kusiyana. Panthawi yomwe ana amabadwira m'banja lovomerezeka, amapatsidwa dzina la abambo awo. Zomwe sitinganene za mwana yemwe anabadwa mu mgwirizano wosayina. Ndipotu, chiyambi chake chochokera kwa mwamuna wamwamuna wa mayiyo chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa movomerezeka mu matupi a ofesi yolembera, ndipo izi ziyenera kulemba mawu. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, mkaziyo amadziwika ngati mayi wosakwatira. Iye akhoza kutsimikizira yekha abambo ake kukhoti.

Malo omwe amapezeka pa mgwirizanowu ndi omwe amachitira anthu okwatirana, ndipo atachoka iwo adzagawidwa pakati. Koma zinthu zomwe zinagulidwa panthawi ya chikwati chenicheni, zimatengedwa kukhala mwini wa munthu amene anazipeza.

Chomwe chiri chabwino

Akazi ambiri amafuna kukhala akazi okhaokha ndipo samalola ngakhale kukhala ndi mwamuna popanda kulemba ukwati. Komabe, oimira ena ogonana nawo mwachilungamo amakhulupirira kuti poyamba mungathe kuchita popanda kulembetsa maubwenzi. Maganizo pa nkhaniyi nthawi zonse amagawidwa. Inde, amayi ambiri akufuna kukwatira, motero kwa iwo njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera maubwenzi nthawi imodzi, kuposa kukhala moyo popanda kulembedwa popanda ufulu uliwonse. Amuna amaganiza mosiyana, makamaka kuyambira pomwe sitampu ya pasipoti sinasunge aliyense wa iwo osakondedwa. Sadzafuna kuti agwirizanitse mgwirizano ndi mkazi ndi kutaya ufulu wawo, ndikufuna kuti "azikhala pamodzi ndikuyesera kumverera".