Mphamvu ndi njira za kasamalidwe moto: kapangidwe mfundo kasamalidwe

Wozimitsa ambiri a moto akuchitanso zosiyanasiyana mayunitsi, kotero kasamalidwe mphamvu komanso zikutanthauza pa moto n'kofunika. Gulu la mogwirizana magulu ndi imodzi mwa prerequisites chinsinsi cha kupambana mu liquidation ya tsokali.

kapangidwe

pa magulu moto ndi chuma kasamalidwe zikuphatikizapo zigawo zambiri. Choyamba ndi kuwerengetsa zonse zinthu ndi chilengedwe cha ndodo moto kumenyana, monga akuluakulu wopatsidwa competencies zina ndi mlandu pa ntchito ya ntchito. mphamvu ndi njira ya ulamuliro pa moto - ndmundandanda wa zomwe muzachita ndi chizindikiritso cha zinthu zotiyenereza. Ndiye - kusankha mwanzeru ndi gulu la ntchito, ntchito ya ntchito, ayankhe mofulumira kuti zinthu zikusintha ndi kuonetsetsa ulamuliro.

mphamvu ndi njira kulamulira ku moto - izi chifukwa cha kusintha chilengedwe, uziyenda bwino ntchito m'madi- onse kuzimitsa moto ndi boma la zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zonse ikuchitika lolunjika pa mphamvu ya ntchito imeneyi. Mwachindunji amalowerera firefighting maudindo akuluakulu munthu ophunzitsidwa ndi nacho chilolezo m'njira analamula kuti wozimitsa kalozera.

mphamvu ndi njira za mfundo kasamalidwe pa moto - kasamalidwe mwamuna ndi yomvera. Pamene analenga nyumba gulu la kulamulira mphamvu ndi wothandizila wozimitsa moto, mfundo ya mgwirizano malamulo ofunika. Chapakati kasamalidwe chithunzi - mutu wa moto wozimitsa (RTP) - zimatengera pa kasamalidwe mphamvu komanso zikutanthauza pa moto, wozimitsa mphamvu za gulu kumatanthauza bwino. Pogwira ntchito yopulumutsa komanso kugwa mu yamtunduwu ake.

Mfundo za kasamalidwe mphamvu komanso zikutanthauza pa moto wozimitsa anapanga zinachitikira, ndipo masiku ano tsiku lotsatira iwo n'kofunika makamaka. Development zochita mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso mu mlingo mwapadera mkulu amapereka maganizo changu, kusintha mwadzidzidzi zimenezi zitheke m'pofunika kutsatira njira wamba. Choncho okha RTP amatha pakati kusamalira zinthu zonse ndipo ali okhoza kutsogolera zochita za atumiki kuthetsa moto ndi wozengereza ntchito yopulumutsa.

RTP

Mutu kuzimitsa moto amapereka malangizo lamulo kuti aphedwe. Palibe ali ndi ufulu kusokoneza ntchito yake kapena asinthe chiwembu dongosolo lake. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa akalonga onse ndi nzika pa mtunda kumene ntchito ikuchitika ndi moto kumenyana ndi ntchito yopulumutsa. Khama pa magulu moto ndi njira zopewera kwambiri, ndi wapadera wa mutu (RTP). Iwo akhoza kukhala:

1. Ngati akuthamanga mlonda wina - bwana wake kapena kuposerapo wagawo izi anafika pa nkhondoyo moto pa mutu wa asilikali olondera izi.

2. Ngati moto kucheza Asilikali ena - maudindo akuluakulu a nkhope ya dera lawo asilikali ku dipatimenti yoona za moto, amene anatsimikiza mogwirizana ndi alumikiza kuti kuchoka ndandanda wa Russian Federation ndi malamulo.

3. Khama la moto pa mphamvu ndi njira za ulamuliro - kubwerera kwa Choyamba ya mkulu wapolisi ntchito. Izi imatengedwa mfundo za kuvomereza utsogoleri wa firefighting lapansi.

Ngati boma mkulu, amene ali mutu wa sprinkler ndi amabwera mfundo za chiyambi cha moto lina - udindo wapamwamba (chiwerengero), amawaika mutu wa msilikali wina ntchito nkhope za anthu amene ali pafupi ndi kusiya malo a moto, umene kwenikweni kukauza dispatcher mu GPO, kumene mbiri yoyenera mu zolembedwa. Komanso, pangakhale zifukwa zina zimene bungwe pa magulu moto kulamulira ndi maofesi ndi kunditumiza ku munthu wina.

kumachita mutu

RTP amalowerera njira zonse ndi mphamvu ndipo motero umabala udindo wonse chifukwa chotsatira. ntchito yake othandiza mogwirizana umalamulira mu malo oyamba - kulikulu ntchito, atsogoleri a okwelera onse moto kumenyana, kumuthandiza mu mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso maopaleshoni dipatimenti akuyang'anira kusamalira malo. Komanso pa mbali ya mutu wa wozimitsa moto amalamulira mphamvu ndi maofesi amapereka kukhazikitsidwa kwa zochita ndiponso zolinga reader, mogwirizana kulinganiza ndi mgwirizano mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso zochita ogwira moto wozimitsa. Onse cha zimene zimapangitsa mayunitsi mutu mwachindunji kapena kudzera likulu ntchito.

Wozimitsa mutu malire a gawo, kumene kanthu - wozimitsa ndi ntchito yopulumutsa, monga anatsimikiza mtima mutu wa mbali ndi dongosolo la zimenezi. Iye akuchita kufufuza ndi Mzimuyo waudindo (chiwerengero) ya moto, ndipo amakoka njira zofunika ndi mphamvu mayunitsi zedi okwanira. Mtsogoleri amasankha zinthu muzingochita ufulu wa nzika za m'dera la firefighting, kotero kuti kusokoneza kupulumutsa anthu ndi katundu. Iwo RTP anatsimikiza malangizo chachikulu cha moto pambuyo kufufuza deta. Dziko lonse la ulamuliro wa mphamvu ndi njira moto imayendetsedwa ndi mutu. Amalima bwino mayunitsi, kutenga nkhani mbali yaikulu ya firefighting, ndiyeno apereke kotunga mosadodometsedwa pomanga kuwonongedwa kwa moto.

woyang'anira zothetsera

Mtsogoleri wasankha kugwiritsa ntchito pa moto utumiki gazodymozaschitnuyu, limatanthauzira kapangidwe kake, ndondomeko limasonyeza zake zina GPZS kuti simuli boma. Pansi pa ulamuliro wa mutu kulankhulana pa firefighting. Iye anati kwa dispatcher za maganizo, kusintha chilengedwe ntchito, komanso zina zambiri zogwirizana. Komanso, zonsezi iye afunika kukaonekera ndi munthu nditapita ku kaboma lapansi. Koma zosankha zofunika kwambiri zokhudza kukhazikitsa malamulo chitetezo mayunitsi zinakhalira mu moto kumenyana ndi ntchito yopulumutsa, onse ndi mphamvu, ndipo mutu afunika mfundo zonse za kuopa thanzi ndi moyo wa anthu ogwira kubweretsa kwa aliyense.

woyang'anira ayenera kucheza ndi ntchito zonse zofunikira kuti zimakhudzidwa moto ndi ntchito yopulumutsa. Iye akutenga mulinso kusamala zinthu pa malo kudziwa chifukwa cha moto - umenewu ndi umboni (chuma) kuda. Komanso mutu wa bungwe chitetezo ndi moto kumenyana kupulumutsa mpaka itatha. Komanso, mutu limachokera. Amazilamulira mphamvu kutanthauza pa moto zapita likulu ntchito. Ngati yamasika si analenga, RTP amachita ntchito yake. Izo ziyenera kupereka kwa nkhokwe ya ndalama komanso khama kuzimitsa moto protracted kuonetsetsa ntchito bwino mwambo moto wina.

mtsogoleri ufulu

Mutu kuzimitsa moto ali ndi ufulu amasonyeza kumanga: akuluakulu iliyonse kusiyana, atsogoleri a boma ndi mabungwe ang'onoang'ono, komanso anthu onse amene ali pa dera la moto ndi ntchito yopulumutsa. Komanso, iye ali ndi ufulu woika ndi kum'tulutsa udindo uliwonse ntchito za akuluakulu. Olemekezeka ali ndi ufulu kupeza zofunika kwa gulu la firefighting ndi opulumutsa ntchito, zomwe ndi zinthu makonzedwe kapena mabungwe ndi ntchito zofunika.

Olemekezeka ali ndi ufulu kulenga likulu ntchito, smashing gawo kuzimitsa moto pa malo kapena kumabungwe (STP kapena UTP), komanso kukopa zinthu zina ndi magulu moto wozimitsa ndi ntchito yopulumutsa, ndipo, ndithudi, kusintha mayikidwe awo. Kuchokera pa phunziro, zochitika zasonyeza kuti ngakhale kwambiri woyenera ndi tactically anawakonzera mutu yekha sangathe kutsogolera firefighting pa maofesi zovuta ndi lalikulu. Ngati RTP akuyesera kuthetsa mafunso onse ang'ono ndi aakulu okha, koma n'kutaya nthawi ndi mphamvu kutsitsi, chifukwa chotsatira si nthawi zonse zabwino.

Kupanga likulu ntchito

Tsopano voliyumu ya ntchito chawonjezeka kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha kasamalidwe mphamvu chikhazikitso ndipo limatanthauza pa moto - mokwanira ntchito moto Ankhondo a matupi onse wamng'ono. Pokhapokha ngati khama zogwirizana, n'zotheka msanga osalingalira bwinobwino ndi kupeza njira yabwino kwambiri ntchito njira kupezeka ndi mphamvu, kuonetsetsa mofulumira moto wozimitsa. Maziko a kasamalidwe - likulu ntchito, kuti ndi osakhalitsa sanali muyezo thupi. Iye amalenga zofunika ngati waudindo (chiwerengero) ya moto kuchuluka, ngati pamalo bungwe atatu kapena kuposa Kuthetsa gawo, ngati pali kufunika ntchito mfundo ndi akuluakulu a chinthu (bungwe) zochita zonse za moto ndi ntchito yopulumutsa.

Wachiwiri mutu wa antchito RTP kusonyeza mphamvu kulamulira njira. Ndipo moto wozimitsa adzatuluka bwino kwambiri ngati likulu ntchito adzakhala ntchito Mutu - wachiwiri RTP, komanso Chief Wothandizira ndodo, Chief a mmene kukumana, GDZS (gazodymozaschitnoy Service), amene amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha ntchito, nkhope ya chinthu pambuyo (bungwe), kumene pali moto, komanso anthu ena kusankha RTP.

Zolinga cha ndodo ntchito

Vuto la ndodo zikuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa RTP njira. Komanso, likulu wakhala kusonkhanitsa, processing ndi Kusanthuka deta pa vutoli, kulanda zambiri, RTP ndi Mtsogoleri, kutanthauzira zofunika maofesi ndi mayunitsi mphamvu yokonza maganizo kwa RTP, ntchito yoyang'anira, yokonza zinthu moto kumenyana ndi ntchito yopulumutsa, kukafola mapulani, mapulani ndi zolondola muyezo wa mphamvu pamisinkhu onse kumenyana moto.

Ndiponso, likulu kutsogozedwa ndi chilengedwe cha malo ntchito yokonza gazodymozaschitnoy utumiki ndi kulankhulana, kukhalabe mayunitsi wokonzeka kuti zimakhudzidwa kumenyana moto ndi ntchito yopulumutsa moyo-thandizo mogwirizana ndi mabungwe ndi malo misonkhano. likulu ntchito ili mu malo amene ati kudziwa RTP, ndiye anthu ogwira ntchito Amawapatsa zipangizo zonse zofunikira. Ayenera kukhala kulemba malo mwamsanga ndodo. Pa tsiku limeneli ndi mbendera ofiira ndi mawu akuti "ndodo", ndipo usiku malo ake anasonyeza nyali zofiira. Kufunika kwa zimachitika nthawi zonse ndi mabungwe onse kuti izo yabwino kumapitiriza mphamvu moto ndi njira kulamulira.

Kapangidwe ka ndodo ntchito

Mkulu wa Ntchito Wogwila (PS) ali subordination mwachindunji RTP, ndi lamulo lake - akalonga ena onse. Amawaika kazembe ndi ogwira, kugawira ntchito pakati pa iwo ndi bwino kuthetsa ntchito moto nkhondo. Komanso nthawi NSH akubweretsa kwa RTP deta nzeru malipoti a ophunzira kupulumutsidwa ndi moto nkhondo, komanso bwana, ndi maganizo onse pa gulu, amafuna kuti zinthu nkhondo moto ndi zambiri pa provisioning mphamvu.

Mkulu wa ndodo ya kwambiri udindo: kukonza kulankhulana ndi RTP wozimitsa ophunzira kulembetsa ndi kulamulira kuphedwa kwa RTP malangizo, m'mizere zikalata zolimbana ndodo, kaikidwe ka ndalama ndi mayunitsi mphamvu, mogwirizana ndi mabungwe a kumupima milandu. Ngati mkulu wa ndodo kuti kulimbana ndi maudindo awo, ntchito ikuchitika bwino ndiponso mwadongosolo, mosathamanga kudya, osachepera ntchito nthawi zimagwiridwa.

Chief a mmene kukumana

Mutu wa mmene kukumana nawo asilikali ndi njira, osati ayipanga pa malo, nkhokwe wozimitsa wothandizira, zida ndi moto kumenyana chida. Ndi udindo m'gulu la ntchito za kumbuyo: kufufuza wa madzi, kusankha mapampu ndi hoses, kukumana ndi kuyika pa madzi a zida moto nkhondo. Mutu wa mmene kukumana ayenera simuvutika nkhokwe ya ndalama komanso khama wofunikila ntchito moto kumenyana ndi kupulumutsa anthu nthawi zonse asanayambe maphunziro awo.

Iye bungwe yobereka zonse zofunika, kuphatikizapo zozitetezera ndi zodzitetezera, mafuta ndi lubricants kwa moto ndi opulumutsa zida. Ngati zida sichitha, mutu wa mmene kukumana ndi kuchita zinthu kubwezeretsa thanzi lake, kuphatikizapo zida ndi moto chida. Komanso, mutu wa mmene kukumana atsogolera mapepala.

UTP ndi STP

Madera a mayunitsi wozimitsa moto zikugwira, ena chigamulo cha RTP ndi NS. Analenga amenewa kapena malo wochita moto ndi opulumutsa ntchito, kaya ndi mtundu wa kanthu. Ngati moto kufalikira mu malo atatu kapena kuposa, ndi RTP zambiri wasankha bungwe wozimitsa gawo, kubweretsa pamodzi m'madera angapo. Aliyense malo (TSS) ndi gawo (STF) kukhala wapampando ake a moto wozimitsa. Zonse mwa anthuwa mwachindunji ndi mutu wa moto kumenyana ndi Chief ndodo.

likulu ntchito nkhani vuto ikusintha ndipo polankhulana nthawi zonse ndi wina UTP ndi STP, ndikutenga ndi mumayesto zambiri kuchokera kumunda ndi kulamula. Angatsatire kuti mphamvu zonse ndi njira nawo pankhondo moto: motere khomo malo, unsembe malo magalimoto, atagona pa nthambi zikuluzikulu ndi zina zotero. Likulu nthawi zonse zolembedwa za akufika mphamvu komanso njira, ndi amodzi kufika nthawi, mtundu wa galimoto, chiwerengero cha mawerengedwe a, malo pa moto, pamene gawo ili ndi zofunika kuchita ntchito.