Msika mgwirizano

Market mgwirizano - chikhalidwe cha chuma, pomwe chiwerengero cha katundu amene pali kufunika amphamvu pa mtengo kuperekedwa, wofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu anapereka zogulitsa pa mtengo otchuka.

Mbali ya malo a zachuma amene pali zofuna za ogula ndi ogulitsa amatchedwa munda zachuma. Mu moyo mwachizolowezi kugula ndi kugulitsa katundu zichitike kwathunthu mitengo osiyana, okha malire kumtunda kwa mtengo wa kufunika ndi malire m'munsi mwa kupereka mtengo. Mtengo wa zambiri ngati weniweni ndi wabwino mwa zinthu zingapo: muyezo wa mphamvu (okhawo kapena monopsony); Khalidwe zopanda nzeru chifukwa cha kusowa kapena ngati kupanda kuzindikira zipani kuchepa.

Mu chilengedwe zachuma pali mfundo amphamvu (kapena msika mgwirizano), pamene palibe wogula kapena wogulitsa ndi phindu kusintha zinthu modekha. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pali kukhathamiritsa wa khalidwe la msika.

Mtengo pa zimene mankhwala akufuna likukwaniritsa kufunika msika umatchedwa mgwirizano. Buku lolingana katundu zoperekedwa msika - kupereka mgwirizano.

Mtengo mgwirizano ndi pa mphambano za okwanira ndi kufunika zokhotakhota. Akuimira mtengo kwambiri. Ndiko kuti, ngati mtengo msika akugwa pansi pa mgwirizano, mumusonyeza ndi kuchepekedwa ndi katundu, ndipo ngati inu pamwamba pa mgwirizano - adzakhala overstock mankhwala unrealizable. Nthawi zonse, iwo amayamba ntchito limagwirira msika kuti amaumiriza mitengo kuchokera ku mbali m'munsi ndi chapamwamba kukwaniritsa mtengo mgwirizano.

Market mgwirizano adzakhala anakhalabe mpaka bata amakhalabe zinthu sanali mtengo kulimbikitsa kusintha kufunika ndi kupereka malongosoledwe. Mu chuma yachibadwa mgwirizano kusinthasintha kalekale. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha mtengo chifukwa cha latsopano mtengo mgwirizano ayenera atathana. Izi ndi mfundo zazikulu za ukugwirira ntchito ya msika.

Pa mlingo yaying'ono kuonetsetsa bwino mitundu iwiri: payekha ndi ambiri msika mgwirizano.

Private msika mgwirizano - vuto kumene anthu okwana kupanga tichipeza magulu mankhwala munthu yotulutsa opanga aliyense, ndipo iwo akuyendera magulu ena alionse.

General msika mgwirizano - ndi vuto pamene pali machesi pakati pa chikhalidwe okwana kupanga ndi phindu okwana ndalama mayiko, amene cholinga chake anthu mowa, kuti ndi bwino pakati mphamvu kugula kwa anthu ndi kupereka iwo kuchuluka kwa katundu.

Market mgwirizano imatengedwa kukhala m'khola choncho kumene zopatuka kumafunikanso munthawi yomweyo kubwerera ku boma wapachiyambi. Apo ayi, mgwirizano ndi osakhazikika.

Instant bwino zili pamene ntchito yobweretsa msika sasintha.

Pa chikhalidwe cha msika kumakhudza mwachindunji ochitidwa ndi mfundo boma msonkho. Impact msonkho pa muyezo msika yafupika zochita za limagwirira zotsatirazi.

Misonkho zonse ndalama strata chikhalidwe. ndalama zina zimakhudza kugula mphamvu gawo, si anthu chuma. Pankhaniyi, kuwonjezeka msonkho kumachepetsa ndalama amakampani ndi mabanja ndi mowa awo ndi mwayi ndalama. Kuchepetsa mitengo ya msonkho kuli ndi ubwino pa ndalama mabanja ndi mabizinesi, zikubweretsa kukondoweza kwa akumufuna.

Misonkho ndi ndalama kuti atsogolere ndi kuwonjezeka mu mitengo chofunika, iwo tinatengera kwa alimi, kenako ogula.

Zilibe kanthu, kulipira wogula msonkho kapena wogulitsa, Mulimonsemo zingamvekere boma la zokhotakhota a kapezedwe ndi kufunika. Ngati wogula amalipira, kufunika imagwera; ngati wogulitsa - yafupika kupereka.