Ngozi za ndege: zenizeni

Tangoganizirani dziko lamakono lopanda ndege. Zikuwoneka kuti posachedwa anthu adatha kugwiritsa ntchito kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kameneka , ndipo nthawi yomweyo idakhala njira yamakono yopititsira, chifukwa cha kutumiza mwamsanga ndi chitonthozo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndondomekoyi ili ndi mbali ina.

Ndege yoyamba itangoyamba kumene, kuwonongeka kwa ndege kunayamba. Ndipo ngati ngozi pakati pa njira zina zoyendetserako zimapangitsa kukhala ndi moyo, ndiye zinali zosatheka mu ndege. Pambuyo pake, apa pali kutalika kwa mamita zikwi zingapo, pomwe kugwa kwawombera kwa ndege ikuyatsa, ndipo pakuphwanyidwa ndi dziko kupasuka kwadzidzidzi kumachitika. Chiwerengero cha ozunzidwa ndi ngoziyi ndichabechabe ndipo zonsezi zimachitika pafupifupi nthawi zonse.

Choopsa kwambiri ndi cha m'ma 1940. Kwa miyezi ingapo pakhala pali kuwonongeka kochuluka kwa ndege zankhondo, zambiri zomwe zimakhala zolakwika kwa machinesi. Anthu anapanga sitima yopita, koma sanathe kupirira nayo. Ma TV ndi ma wailesi analidodometsedwa ndi malipoti a kuwonongeka kwatsopano. Ntchito zankhondo zinkawonjezeka kwambiri m'mlengalenga, ndipo ngozi za ndege sizinali zachilendo. Komabe, pazaka za nkhondo iwo anayamba kuyesa mayesero, ndipo zipangizo zankhondo zatsopano zinayambitsidwa, ndege zowonongeka, ndege zankhondo ndi akasinja a mpweya zinayambira.

Mmene kudalirika kwa ndege zankhondo kunali madigiri angapo kuposa momwe chitetezo cha okwera ndege chikuchitira. Kawirikawiri momwe magalimoto osagwedezeka ndi bajeti yokhala ndi bajeti, omwe anali anthu wamba, anatumizidwa. Inde, boma linapereka ndalama zowonjezera miyezo ya ndege, koma pafupifupi ndalama zonse zinkapita ku zitsanzo zamagulu, pamene Boeing yachizolowezi inali yowopsa pa mawilo.

Panthawi imene ndege zinkasokonekera, kapena ndegeyo sinafikire komweko, vuto lililonse linali lodziwika ndi nyengo, palibe amene ananena kuti ndegeyi ili pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati pali ndege zowonongeka, ndipo zikuuluka ngati kuti ndege ikupita kumapeto kwa chilango cha imfa popanda kuyesa zida.

Mwamwayi, nthawi ya teknoloji yosawerengeka inatha, itatha ndi nthawi ya nkhondo, monga momwe ziwerengero zimati. Kuyambira m'ma 1950, miyezo yosiyanasiyana ndi chitetezo chawonjezeka. Kusintha kwakukulu kochuluka kunapangidwa, chifukwa chake kunakhala kosavuta kuthawa.

Koma patatha zaka masauzande angapo, masoka achilengedwe anayambanso, magulu osiyanasiyana achigawenga anawononga magalimoto ndi anthu mazana angapo, kotero kuti kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ndege kamakhala kolimba kwambiri kuti ateteze makasitomala, ndege zambiri zowonjezera zowonjezereka.

Ziwerengero za kuwonongeka kwa ndege zikuwonetsa kuti m'zaka 20 zapitazi pakhala kusintha kwakukulu kwa kayendetsedwe ka ndege ndi chitetezo cha okwera ndege, chiŵerengero cha ngozi zonse chachepa kuchokera ku 600 ndi okwana 15,000 ophedwa mpaka 200 ndi 6000 zikwi zikwi.

Kuchokera m'ma 1990 mpaka lero, ndege ikukhala imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zoyendetsa ndege, zomwe zikuwonetseratu kuti ndege zatsopano zatuluka, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa ndege kukuchitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha luso lamakono komanso zamakono a ndege.