Mtima: Zizindikiro ndi thandizo.

Mwatsoka, milandu mtima koposa anamuonapo tsiku. Iwo amati kuti kukunda nyamarwa, muyenera kudziwa kuti munthu. Yotero ndi mdani ameneyu, amene, tsoka, alibe nkhope, koma nthawi wawononga anthu. madokotala onse agwirizana kuti ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda a mtima, ndiye muyenera kuchita mofulumira, chifukwa Zikatero sibwino zaka kapena ngakhale masiku - lililonse udindo yokha.

Choncho, tiyeni tiwone, kodi kudwala mtima, ndilo dzina chachiwiri - m'mnyewa wamtima infarction. Pakati pake penipeni, minofu imeneyi necrosis chifukwa chakuti asiya amalandira magazi ake okwanira zofunika pa moyo.

Madokotala amene amakhazikika mu munda wa cardiology, kuonetsetsa ena zizindikiro za matenda a mtima:

• mofulumira kugunda kwa mtima;
• nseru;
• chizungulire;
• kwambiri thukuta ;
• dyspnea (zina, tingasonyezere mu mawonekedwe a kutentha);
• ululu breastbone kapena ku dzanja lamanzere;
• kusapeza kumaonekera kukhosi, chibwano kapena kumbuyo.

zizindikiro zimenezi kwa theka la ola ndi sanathe kuti zichepetse iliyonse (ngakhale amphamvu) mankhwala.

Izo zikhoza kuchitika imeneyi nthawi ya vuto la mtima alibe zizindikiro - uyu ndi woopsa kwambiri ndipo, monga ulamuliro, nthawi zambiri agonjetsa anthu odwala matenda a shuga.

Ngati inu mwadzidzidzi kumva zizindikiro zomwezo, kuyesa mwamsanga kuonana ndi dokotala kapena bwino - itanani ambulansi. Momwemo inu angapulumutse moyo wanu, monga n'zotheka munthu pazipita maola atatu kuchokera nthawi imene inu mukumverera nkhawa. A vuto la mtima, zizindikiro zimene ziri inaudible, - ndi owopsa chifukwa kawirikawiri kumaonekera odwala matenda ashuga, iwo amamwalira ku matenda a mtima.

Ngati panali vuto la mtima, matendawo kuti ayamba kumva kuti ndikufunika kuchita kanthu.

1. Khalani pa mpando, ndipo makamaka kwambiri mpando, ndipo makamaka, ndi armrests. Ngati palibe mpando abwino, inu angathe kugona pa kama, ndi kuika chinachake pansi pilo lapansi. Ndiye tengani Aspirin 0,25 ga ndi 0,5 ga nitroglycerin (ngati miyala izi pambuyo ingestion adzakhala ndi kufooka mu thupi kapena thukuta - sangachitire yaitali, monga pamene ayankhe thupi ingestion mankhwala, madzi).

2. Kuchepetsa mpweya wanu - kuyesa kumasula khosi ndi compressing zinthu zake (mpango, shawl kolala, etc.).

3. Mu chochitika kuti vuto la mtima, zizindikiro zimene mukumva si kuphwera, nthawi yomweyo dokotala anu kapena chisamaliro mwadzidzidzi. Padakali pano, mpaka kufika thandizo, aliyense mphindi 10, kutenga nitroglycerin. Ngakhale ululu ndi kusapeza anabwerera, komabe kuitana ngakhale dokotala banja izo zimawoneka pa ndipo anapanga mfundo zokhudza chikhalidwe chanu.

Kumbukirani ulamuliro zofunika kwambiri kuti tiyenera kutsata mosamalitsa, ngati munali ndi vuto la mtima. Zizindikiro limene mukuona - ndi chizindikiro kuti simuyenera kupita ndi izo zabwino kuthetsa zoyenda aliyense.

Izo kutiletsa ntchito nitroglycerin kwa anthu amene ali ndi magazi pansipa mwakale.

Ndipo potsiriza Ndikufuna kuona kuti mufunika kuuza dokotala ntchito pa nthawi, pamene inu kuuza anthu. Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti mwachindunji chimodzimodzi kumene ululu chinayambira komanso kumene kumaperekedwa, enieni kapena pafupifupi nthawi ya pazipita, pamene zonse zinayambira. Uzani za mankhwala a mukutenga ndipo zimenezi namtsata. Onetsetsani kuti monga adiresi yanu kapena malo, ndipo mfundo zina zimene mumaziona kuti n'zofunika.

Kumbukirani kuti imeneyi miniti iliyonse ndipo ngakhale ufulu wake itanani ambulansi mukhoza kale Kupulumutsa moyo.