Mtsinje mu London: dzina, maonekedwe, mbali, nyama ndi zomera

Mtsinje wa Thames ku London ndi waukulu ndi otchuka kwambiri British dziwe. gwero lake lili pa Cotswolds phiri kumadzulo kwa England. Iwo imaphwera mu nyanja ya North pakamwa nyuzi woboola pakati, kupanga estuary wa Thames. M'lifupi chigawo mapeto 16 Km kutali, ndipo chimodzi cha lalikulu Europe. Thames ndi koopsa kwambiri kwa Britain, chifukwa kutalika kwa mafunde ndi angafikire mamita 6 kapena kuposa. Chifukwa cha mtsinje uwu mu London likufa kulera milingo madzi ndi madzi osefukira m'dera lotsatira.

Kumbali ya zachuma, udindo wa Thames ndi kwamphamvu. Njira yaikulu ya kufalitsa madzi akumwa ku likulu - izi mphete Temzenskoe Water. Komanso, mtsinjewo waukulu koma osati utali wonse okha mzinda Lechlade.

Nsomba zolinga mafakitale (ndi ngowe) yoletsedwa zisakuyenda bwino. Koma Thames chotchuka kwambiri pakati pa British. Pagombe kulikonse nyumba alendo ndi zing'onozing'ono ndi maganizo a mtsinje.

Thames chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zoyendera anthu. Pali maulendo angapo. Ena ntchito ndi boma kwa maulendo alendo, ndi zina - monga anthu mwachizolowezi zoyendera (mwachitsanzo, kuti ntchito).

Kwa chilimwe 2012 Olympic ropeway anaikidwa pa mtsinje, zikubweretsa Greenwich. Kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi nawo kampani okhazikika mwa mayendedwe mpweya, - Emirates. pomanga zinachitikadi chaka (inatha mu 2012). Panthawi mabuku ndi anthu 2500 paola.

Zikamera hydronym

Chiyambi cha dzina la mtsinje ali ndi awiri mungachite ambiri. Malinga ndi buku lina, mawu akuti "Thames" ali ndi chiyambi Acelt amene amatanthauza "mdima." Kuchirikiza chiphunzitso chimenechi ndi Mabaibulo atsopano a mawu kuchokera Irish ndi Wales -. "Mdima," "mdima" Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, dzina la mtsinje ali ndi chiyambi kwambiri wakale, ndi zinenero zina zambiri chisanadze Acelt, mawu amene anawamasulira kuti "kwakukulu."

Kutchula koyamba wa Thames zimachokera mu nyengo Roma. Yuliy Tsezar, kupanga imodzi ya ntchito zake, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pa mzinda Thames malonda Londinium. Mtsinje mu London ankagwiritsa ntchito katundu ku England ndi kumbuyo.

mbali

Thames ali kutalika 334 Km. Pa okwera Cotswold njira m'lifupi ndi yaing'ono. Yambani mosungiramo ali ndi msinkhu wa mamita 108 pamwamba pa nyanja, ndi pansi phiri, wasefukira mwa chigwa chachikulu. Tanthauzo makamaka n'chakuti mtsinje umayenda mwa London - likulu la Ufumu. Iwo likusonye- mu chuma ndi ntchito zachuma wa dzikoli.

Gwero la nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Chinsinsi 7". Apa zimachokera wina zambiri mosungiramo - wakuda. Iye, pamodzi ndi Mtsinje Thames mtsinje umodzi, linasokonekera yekha pa Cotswold Hill. Ngati ife kuwonjezera wakuda yaitali (23 km), madzi a mitsinje awiri adzakhala yaikulu mu England, kupyoza kufunika kwa mtsinje Severn pa 14 Km.

Gombe dziko madera

Kama wa meandering madzi thupi, zambiri nthambi, ndipo anapanga mu madzi a pachilumbachi. Pali 80. The mtsinje London kulandira mphamvu kuchokera makhwawa, chimene iye anali oposa 20. dzanja yaikulu inali kumpoto kwa mtsinjewu. Osiyana m'mbali mwa mtsinjewo. Kumanja - otsika, mosabisa, ndi chigwa ndi mapiri ang'onoang'ono. Kumanzere - mkulu ndi phompho. Komabe, pamene mosungiramo ukufika malire a beseni ndi London, onse malire dziko ndi ankawachotsera, anayala otsetsereka wofatsa. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mtsinje ali ndi m'lifupi mwake 250 m.

zomera

Pa otaya izi panopa si zachilengedwe kwathunthu. Ku mtsinje mu London anapereka madzi likulu lonse, njira yapadera zinamangidwa, amene kwambiri kusintha kumene mtsinje. Thames mu kapangidwe kake ali ndi atsopano ndi mchere madzi. Nyanja madzi pali zambiri chifukwa cha pakamwa lonse la mtsinje. Zikomo mbali iyi, Thames wolemera zosiyanasiyana nyama ndi zomera.

London waima pa Mtsinje, amene asezare ndi m'madzi, ndi nsomba madzi oyera. Mitundu ya zamoyo za Thames amakhala nsomba ndi njoka yam'madzi, madzi oyera akupereka nsomba, Pike, fulonda, dace. Kuchuluka kwa nkhono, nkhanu.

Ndi chodabwitsa ambiri a British - wosalankhula swans. Iwo chisa ndi forage mu mtsinje kulikonse. Mu England, pali ngakhale wapadera mwambo - ". Awerenge chiwerengero tsekwe" Mu buku lapadera nkhani tsekwe banja lonse. Kuwonjezera mbalame ofunika pa madzi a Thames cormorants kukaikira mazira, hering'i gulls, atsekwe British ndi abakha Chimandarini.

Zomera pa mtsinje ndi chidwi kwambiri. zinthu (osowa) anasonkhana pano, kuti pali mayunitsi lonse. Ena mwa iwo ndi oyambirira-maluwa mitundu ndi amene captivate ndi kukongola mu kugwa mochedwa.