Ambiri ndi wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro cha maluwa phalaenopsis amaonedwa. zomera Awa alandira amenewa dzina oyambirira kufanana kunja maluwa okongola ku njenjete. Ndi phalania Chigiriki amatanthauza "gulugufe" ndi opsis - "kufanana". Phalaenopsis ndi mtundu monopodially maluwa: Iwo musati kupanga mizu ndi pseudobulbs ndi zovuta zawo masamba chonyezimira pamodzi kubwereketsa imene maluwa mapesi ndi kukula mizu mlengalenga. Single tsinde la mmera zambiri adzafupikitsidwa. Mtundu wa maluwa angakhale osiyana kwambiri: woyera, otentha pinki, wofiirira, wachikasu, lalanje ngakhalenso wobiriwira. Musanagule, ndi zofunika kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane mokoma zonse za maluwa phalaenopsis: posamalira kwa iwo, momwe kuti ndikasendeza iwo ndi kubereka chimene iwo ayenera kupereka zinthu. Ife adzamvetsa ndi chirichonse mu dongosolo.
Phalaenopsis maluwa. Kodi kuwasamalira ndi zinthu zofunikira kuti akonze zinthu iwo?
chomera Izi zimapangitsa pamodzi chabwino mu zikhalidwe nyengo nyumba muyezo m'tawuni: pamafunika pa nyengo ofunda mu kutentha kwa 25 ° C ndi 30 ° C, ndi nyengo yozizira - 20 ° C kwa 25 ° C. Pakuti Phalaenopsis n'kofunika masiyanidwe pakati usana ndi usiku kutentha mu zosiyanasiyana 5-7 ° C. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe zofunika kuika masamba ndi maluwa. Sikuti kugonjetsera chomera yaitali kutsitsa kutentha: tsiku kapena awiri kunyumba phalaenopsis maluwa kupulumuka bwinobwino 10-15 ° C, koma masiku ochepa ozizira zingakhudze chimawononga mbewu. Ndi zofunika ulamuliro, kotero masamba musakhudze nyengo yachisanu galasi, ndipo si koyenera kuvumbula maluwa drafts. Monga kuunikira, mfundo zenera kwa Phalaenopsis woyenera; ndipo kumadzulo, ndi kum'mawa, ndi kum'mwera, ndi kumpoto. Koma kumbukirani: m'chilimwe, pa zenera kum'mwera, mbewu zofunika mthunzi, kuwateteza ku dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira ndi zofunika dosvechivat maluwa kuti masana sanali wamfupi kusiyana maola 12. Phalaenopsis ayenera nthawi atembenuza kupyolera 180 °, popeza mbewu ali ndi vuto luso kwa kuwala gwero. Sitiyenera kusunthidwa pa mapangidwe masamba pa kukwera lapansi. Pakuti maluwa amafuna chinyezi mkulu (60% kapena kuposerapo). Youma mpweya wotentha kwa chapakati Kutentha radiators yozizira koopsa kwa Phalaenopsis. Ndi zofunika kuti musayandikire misa mpweya otentha maluwa. M'pofunika utsi kamodzi pa tsiku, m'mawa ndi nthawi kuika mphika pa thireyi ndi timiyala ang'ono ndi madzi pang'ono.
Phalaenopsis maluwa. Kodi kusamalira, madzi ndi manyowa?
Phalaenopsis madzi m'chilimwe aliyense masiku awiri kapena atatu, m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi mu masabata awiri, ndi yotsalayo za kamodzi pa masiku 7. Sikuti kudzaza chomera. Orchid bwinobwino adzatenga chilala pang'ono koma kuthirira kwambiri ndi amadza zoipa kwambiri pa izo. Kutsirira ayenera akuyendera kokha pamene nthaka youma bwino. Childs wothira mphika nthaka ndi kumiza mu chidebe cha madzi mpaka kutenga chonyowa gawo lapansi. Madzi ulimi wothirira Chisakhale ozizira, zofewa ndi woyera. N'zotheka ntchito otchezedwa kapena madzi osasankhidwa ndi yophika. Feteleza maluwa ayenera kukhala madzi sungunuka osati kuikapo maganizo kwambiri. Amathandiza basi kunyowetsa gawo lapansi ndiyeno njira analoledwa kukhetsa. Ngati maluwa vuto lililonse ndi mizu, izo zikhoza ukala yekha ndi kupopera.
Orchid phalaenopsis. Posamalira: nthaka, Thirani ndi mphika
zomera kuziika n'zochepa - avareji kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Pamaso ankafika pa Phalaenopsis kudula mizu chovunda ndi motalika kwambiri, ndipo magawo malo ankachitira ndi sinamoni kapena ulama ndi unachitikira kwa 2 hours mu mlengalenga. Chomera mphika anaikidwa mu chidebe mudzaze gawo lapansi pansi masamba kubwereketsa. M'mphepete chapamwamba mphika yatsala masentimita 2-3. Pambuyo kupatsidwa zina madzi maluwa iliyonse 4 kapena 5 masiku. Koma nthaka, izo ziyenera kukhala absorbent, breathable ndi ayenera kusunga katundu wawo kwa nthawi yaitali. Monga zigawo ndalama gawo lapansi makungwa ntchito, makala, sphagnum Moss, kukodzedwa dongo ndi chikhalidwe zina za gawo lapansi ndi zifunike nthawi, ndipo ngati kwe -. Mwamsanga m'malo. Special gawo lapansi kwa maluwa a zikhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo, koma m'pofunika kuganizira kapangidwe kake ndi kuwonjezera mfundo zofunika izo, ngati n'koyenera (makungwa kapena Moss).
Kodi kufalitsa Phalaenopsis maluwa? Zomera tsvetonosah kupanga ana mpweya, sipangakhalenso mwaukhondo olekanitsidwa ndi anabzala sphagnum Moss.