Barberry: kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings mu kasupe ndi chilimwe

Barberry - chilengedwe chonse chomera, ntchito zolinga zosiyana. Wamaluwa kuzindikira zipatso zake zochepa ndi wowawasa kukoma, kutumikira zokometsera kwambiri kuphika, marinades ndi Nkhaka, maziko compotes. Malo okonza akusankha ndi chitsamba chilichonse monga chinthu chosangalatsa kamangidwe, ndi bwino makamaka m'chilimwe ndi yophukira pa maziko a conifers wandiweyani kapena kubzala limodzi.

Barberry: ofotokoza ndi kalasi

M'malo mtundu yaikulu zikuphatikizapo makamaka zitsamba, kawirikawiri mitengo. Chipinda ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kutentha, kulekerera ngakhale nthaka osauka ndi kukula mofulumira, kotero inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kulenga mipanda. Imathandiza kuti ichi ndi chakuti barberry kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings mu yozizira kapena nthawi yotentha akudutsa mwamsanga ndipo nthawi zambiri bwinobwino, kuti amalola kuti zomera latsopano mu kanthawi kochepa popanda ndikawapempha lapansi. Mamembala a mtundu wa - ndi tchire otsika ndi mitengo, mitundu masamba obiriwira kapena theka.

Wodziwika anali otsatirawa:

1. Berberis vulgaris. Akuimira silnorosly (3 m), mochuluka nthambi chitsamba. Popular chikhalidwe ndi wodzichepetsa mu tidamsiya barberry. Wofalitsa ndi cuttings kapena kugawa chitsamba sikovuta. Yodziwika ndi kukana mkulu chisanu. Anasonyeza m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndi masamba kukongoletsa, kuphatikizapo Alba variegata.
2. Berberis thunbergii (onani chithunzi pamwambapa). Deciduous chitsamba chilichonse mpaka 2.5 mamita ndi arcuate nthambi kugwa pansi. Ofunika kwa masamba kwambiri yokongola ofiira owala ndi mitundu chikasu, zipatso sizigwiritsidwa ntchito chakudya. Ngati pali kufunika kulimbitsa otsetsereka kapena zigwembe, nachiyika Berberis thunbergii. Wofalitsa ndi cuttings n'zotheka koma nthawi ankachita chodzala mbewu kapena mbande.
3. Barberry Ottawa. Mu M'madera a zitunda wathu, chitsamba ali osowa ndithu. Kutalika kwa 2 mamita, ndi mwayi waukulu - masamba, amene m'chilimwe ndi pinki-wofiirira mtundu, reincarnating yozizira mu wowala mtundu wofiira. Hardy, kukula mofulumira. Iwo ali zosiyanasiyana mitundu (Superba, aurikoma, Silver Miles ndi T. D.)

Wofalitsa ndi cuttings wa barberry

Mu April, chilimwe ndi autumn chitsamba chilichonse akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi njira kafalitsidwe. Chifukwa chaichi, annuals nthambi lignified ndi internodes 4-5, kutalika 15-20 masentimita Ngati mwasankha kuti. Kafalitsidwe vegetative wa kasupe oyambirira, ndi bwino kuchita izo isanayambe masamba kutupa. nthawi yoyamba kuti zilowerere cuttings mu furiji, ndi kuyamba rooting kokha pamene nthaka wakhala kutenthetsa.

Mu nkhani ya kugwa kwa kafalitsidwe chitani izi m'ma zotheka, koma isanafike nyengo ndi kuzizira. mphukira tadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa, ndi kusungidwa mu chapansi chidebe chonyowa mchenga. Onetsetsani kuti iwo yokutidwa ndi nkhungu. Kenako, zochita zili chomwecho - ndi ikamatera pansi mwamsanga pamene umafunda mmwamba. Pakuti starters, mungagwiritse ntchito parnichok yaing'ono, ngati bwino kumuika zomera achinyamata kuti malo okhazikika.

Barberry: kubalana softwood cuttings

Amenewa ndi zosavuta mizu. Ntchito chaka chimodzi kuwonjezeka kwa kafalitsidwe, pamene makungwa pa iwo akukhala zotanuka, koma alibe koma zake. Mwachitsanzo, Berberis thunbergii kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings bwino analekerera ndipo ali mlingo kupulumuka mkulu.

Akatswiri amati ntchito gawo pakati ndi kuthawa (m'mimba za 5 mm). kudula kutalika ayenera kukhala ochokera masentimita 7 ndi 10, taganizirani chiwerengero cha internodes, iwo ayenera kukhala awiri kapena atatu. Upper kukameta ubweya mzere kuchita ndipo m'munsi pa makona a madigiri 45. Izo analimbikitsanso kuchotsa cuttings pansi awiri masamba, ndi odulidwa chapamwamba ndi theka kapena wachitatu. Malinga ndi kubereka njira amapezeka barberry cuttings m'chilimwe (pachiyambi).

Chabwino abwino gawo lapansi mchenga ndi peat mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 3. Anabzala cuttings obliquely, kusiya padziko limodzi la interstice lapansi. Pakuti rooting bwino chofunika kutentha kwa 20-25 ° C ndi mkulu chinyezi - 85-90%. Ngati mwasankha trudnoukorenyaemy barberry, kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings bwino anachita ntchito owongolera kukula (auxins, IBA, IAA ndi zina zotero. D.), Monga izo kumawonjezera kuchuluka kupulumuka. Izi ndi izi: monetchaty, Canada, lonse, ndi ena.

Kubereka ndi kugawa chitsamba

Pakuti zolinga zimenezi ndi yabwino wosakanikirana zitsamba zaka 3-5. A ntchito makamaka zabwino toyesa ndi korona ndi kumasunga koyenera recessed pa 10 cm. Chitsamba Choyaka kukumba mu kasupe oyambirira, isanayambe kuyamwa otaya. Kugwiritsa secateurs barberry ogaŵikana 2 kapena 3 zidutswa (kuphatikizapo dongosolo mizu). Kenako, aliyense chitsamba mwana anabzala kuti malo okhazikika. Njira ntchito yokhayo zomera amene zimayambira nthambi pansi pa nthaka.

kubalana ndi layering

Njira yosavuta komanso zothandiza kwambiri. Mu April oyambirira, mwamsanga pamene nthaka kupukuta, alemba pa chitsamba wazaka kuthawa. Pambali pake kukumba poyambira pang'ono kuti akuya pafupifupi 15-20 cm. Ndiye mapendekeredwe ulusi, mokoma kuziyika izo mmbuyo ndi zitsulo otetezeka kapena sitadi matabwa, kutsanulira nthaka. Pamwamba pa nthaka akhale yekha nsonga ya nthambi. Ndi kugwa yothawira ndipamene dongosolo lawo mizu ndipo akhoza anapambulwa pa chomera mayi mosavuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi mukhoza barberry iliyonse. Wofalitsa ndi cuttings si nthawi zonse amapereka zabwino, koma apa zonse yosavuta mosavuta.

Barberry Kukula kwa mbewu

Pakuti zolinga zimenezi mungagwiritse ntchito osati kugula zinthu, komanso wopanga okha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, sonkhanitsani kucha zipatso za barberry ndi ndi kuziyeretsa kuchokera zamkati mu sefa, nadzatsuka bwinobwino ndi mpweya youma mwachibadwa. Seeding bwino chakwaniritsidwa pansi yozizira, n'zotheka mu bokosi kapena mwachindunji mu nthaka, kuya kwa embedment -. 1 cm Ngati kubalana wapangidwa mu kasupe, ndi stratification zofunika miyezi 2-4 pa 2 mpaka 5 ° C pamwamba ziro. Kamodzi mbande udzaonetsera awiri masamba, iwo ayenera thinned kunja, kusiya mtunda osachepera 3-5 cm. Barberry pansi pa malo okhazikika mu zaka ziwiri.

Ngati mukufuna, monga iwo amati, kugwira mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi, kutanthauza kuti zokolola za zipatso ndi kukongoletsa malo Khalani omasuka kusankha barberry. Wofalitsa ndi cuttings, chitsamba kapena mbewu sikovuta, ndi chitsamba yokha ndi wodzichepetsa ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kutentha, chisanu ndi ngakhale mkulu mpweya zili mzinda mpweya.