Peyala Favorite: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Mmodzi wa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mapeyala ndi ankakonda Clapp kapena, monga iwo ukutchedwa, peyala Favorite. Iye anatengedwa kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo asanabwere chake adakwanitsa kupambana chikondi cha zosiyanasiyana m'dzikoli chilimwe.

A mbiri pang'ono

Peyala anali zimaŵetedwa ku America breeder T. Clapp mu 1960. Kupeza mbewu anawoloka ankagwiritsa ntchito nkhuni kukongola.

mmera zoned. Izo bwinobwino zolimidwa ku North Caucasus ndi wotsika Volga zigawo. Kuwonjezera Russia, ndiwotani wa peyala bwinobwino kuphunzitsidwa Moldova, Belarus, Ukraine ndi maiko ena ku Asia.

mafotokozedwe

Malinga ndi kufotokoza, peyala Favorite - mtengo wamtali, kufika kutalika mamita oposa asanu. The zomera wamkulu shirokookruglaya korona mawonekedwe, ndi achinyamata - piramidi. The nthambi zikuluzikulu ndi wandiweyani, nthambi ku tsinde chachikulu pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino.

Pakuti mapeyala Dona khalidwe kutumphuka ndi khungu ofooka pa tsinde. Pa nthambi ndi yosalala. Zonse-akuwombera wandiweyani, ndi zambiri chechevinok imvi. Masamba a chowulungika mtengo, analoza pa maziko a. Iye sanali sanatchule, m'mphepete serrulate.

Chomera limamasula maluwa woyera anasonkhana inflorescences zidutswa zisanu lililonse. Fungo la chomera si samobesplodnym. Anafunika mungu mitundu ina ya peyala.

zipatso

Malinga ndi malongosoledwe a mitundu, Favorite peyala lalikulu zipatso amapereka kukongola chowulungika-elongated. Monga kukhwima wa peel lawo utoto wachikasu. Iye rind ndi osalala, popanda roughness. Pakuti lililonse kalasi mfundo yaing'ono wakuda pa khungu.

Mu zipatso Tingaone wokongola utoto chowala. Pansipa kuti ndi zamkati yowala. Ndi yowutsa mudyo kwambiri, wokoma ndi wowawasa-lokoma kukoma.

zipatso zipse kumapeto August. Iwo amatengedwa ndi kukonzedwa, monga peyala si kusungidwa koposera masabata awiri.

Ngati zipatso si nthawi kusonkhanitsa, iwo amapatsa. Kololani akhoza kusamutsidwa. Komanso, makhalidwe ake akunja sasintha ndi kukhala pa mlingo mkulu.

zokolola

Best kwa mungu mbuye amaonedwa mitundu Williams ndi Bere Zhifar.

Kukolola koyamba akhoza anasonkhana ku mtengo m'chaka chachisanu ndi chiwiri mutabzala. Phunziro kwa malamulo a sayansi ulimi kwa mbewu imodzi mukhoza kupeza makilogalamu oposa makumi atatu zokoma, mapeyala onunkhira.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Favorite peyala ali mphamvu ndi zofooka. ubwino ayenera zotsatirazi:

1. Oyambirira yakucha. zipatso akhoza kukolola mu theka lachiwiri la August.
2. Mkulu chisanu kukana. Malinga ndi ndemanga, peyala Favorite bwinobwino chakula zikhalidwe za Urals lapansi.
3. Unpretentiousness. Zomera limakula bwino ndi kubala zipatso ngakhale mu dothi osauka. Komabe, zokolola bwino analandira mayiko kuwala ndi lachonde.

The kuipa monga chokha chimene chomera samobesplodnoe ndi zokolola kukolola koyamba m'chaka chachisanu ndi chiwiri, kuti ndi mochedwa.

kulima

Favorite peyala amatanthauza mitundu iwo amene undemanding mwa mawu a ulimi, koma litsatidwe malamulo yosavuta kulima.

1. Upange chaka osauka chonde sing'anga nthaka osachepera makilogalamu atatu a feteleza organic wodzilemekeza ndi nitrate (magalamu 50).
2. Nthaka imene zomera zambeu, ayenera kukhala lotayirira. Izi adzalola chomera mizu kupuma ndi kukhala bwino.
3. M'madera kum'mwera kwa mbewu izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe kuti malo okhazikika pa zaka chaka chimodzi. Pamene chodzala mtengo zigawo zambiri kumpoto, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo kubzala si wamng'ono kuposa zaka ziwiri.
4. Pamene chodzala ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera dzenje kubzala molondola. Pa dothi dongo analimbikitsa kuya dzenje pansi pa mitengo zipatso osachepera mita ndi awiri a pafupifupi 80 masentimita. Ang'onoang'ono dzenje ndi pa dothi peat.
5. Kuti atsogolere ntchito yokhazikitsa magulu unconsolidated pansi pa ikamatera dzenje kwa akuya masentimita makumi awiri. Komanso, zimenezi amalimbikitsa anatengera mofulumira mtengo pambuyo kumuika lapansi.

Ngati mukufuna pa chodzala peyala ankakonda ya masika, dzenje kubzala ndi okonzeka mu kugwa. Pa kubzala n'kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mizu ndi anaweramuka, ndi mtengo muzu kolala ndi pamwamba pa nthaka pa masentimita atatu, kapena pang'ono, koma osati zochepa.

Chikadzangotha chodzala babu zochuluka madzi ndi kuthira phesi limodzi zidebe osachepera atatu a madzi.

chisamaliro

Kuti ngakhale kukolola wolemera mbewu ayenera anakhalabe. Osiyanasiyana ntchito zikuphatikizapo osati kupalira zonse mulching, koma feteleza, kudulira, kuthirira.

1. Pamene kuthirira n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi moti likulowerera kuti akuya masentimita osachepera makumi asanu ndi atatu.
2. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, m'pofunika ntchito za atatu ndowa ya madzi pa mtengo. Kuthirira babu nthaŵi zinayi pa nyengo.
3. Pa kukula nyengo peyala awiri chakudya. feteleza Nitrogenous chagwiritsidwa pa yogwira kukula korona (mpaka kumayambiriro kwa September). Popeza m'dzinja pansi pa mtengo kupanga phosphorous-potaziyamu feteleza, amene chingatithandize kukhala dongosolo muzu ndi kukonzekera mbewu kwa nthawi ya mpumulo.

Malinga ndi malamulo a chisamaliro, mapeyala ayenera kudulidwa pachaka. Izi kupanga korona zolondola. Chifukwa mapangidwe akhoza analandira lochuluka kuposa kukula kwa mtengo "pa nzeru zawo".

Tree kudulira ikuchitika ndi malamulo ambiri ntchito mitundu yonse ya zipatso.

malingaliro wamaluwa

Pafupifupi onse wamaluwa amene kukula kapena mapeyala mwakula zosiyanasiyana izi m'minda mwawo, anasonyeza maganizo abwino za izo. Dona chionekera ku mitundu ina ya kupanda pake ake kuti nthaka ndi zinthu kukula.

Dona amatanthauza mitundu kuti kubweretsa zokolola za chaka chachisanu ndi chiwiri, ndi zinthu zina kukula - ngakhale patapita. Pofuna kupeza mbewu pamaso wamaluwa amalangiza kupereka mphamvu kwambiri mtengo ndi kukonzekera dzenje kubzala molondola. Izi zimathandiza kubweretsa nthawi fruiting kwa zaka zingapo.

Pamene kukula pa katundu dongo dothi peyala amalowa kubala ina. M'madera louma, limapereka zipatso ang'ono, koma popanda kutaya kukoma.

Favorite peyala, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani ino, ndi wodzichepetsa poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya mapeyala.

matenda

Dona angakhudzidwe ndi zosiyanasiyana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Wa makoswewo zambiri zimakhudza mbewu nsabwe. Kulimbana nacho, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse mu shopu tchuthi.

Matenda peyala nthawi zambiri zimakhudza nkhanambo. Pofuna matenda ziyenera kuperekedwa yake zomera processing m'dera mankhwala alipo ndi matenda a mafangasi.

Ndi kuisamalira malidza chaka kubala khola, mkulu zokolola. Musachite zilonda. zipatso yowutsa mudyo mungasangalale mpaka m'dzinja.