Ndi mavuto a zachuma latsopano mu Russia chiyani? Kuvuta ya kusintha kuchokera chuma wopita ku msika

Kumvetsa mavuto akukumana chuma chatsopano mu Russia, ndi bwino kuti tione pa ziwerengero pa mafakitale mu nineties lapansi. Kusintha nyengo kuchokera chuma anakonza msika lotseguka anali chopweteka kwambiri kwa chuma ndiponso anthu. Pa chiyambi cha kusintha izo anaganiza kuti bwino kukhazikitsa adzalola kuti ndiwamange m'chigawo cha yotsika mtengo imayenera ntchito mfundo zatsopano ndi umisiri.

Mwachidule: mavuto The akukumana chuma chatsopano mu Russia

Nthawi 90s mwa chuma ankaona kuti nthawi ya otchedwa transformational mavuto. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa dongosolo la zachuma kunapezeka kuti nambala yaikulu anthu opanda ntchito okhazikika, ndi zinthu zotiyenereza kuchita malonda, anagwa m'manja wa chipani dzulo nomenclature, amene m'mbuyomu ntchito kuti alemere.

Komabe, osati kuchepa kupanga anayeza ndi mavuto kuona chuma chatsopano mu Russia pa nthawi imeneyo. Kusintha Boma zimagwira ndi kusintha makhalidwe malangizo nzika za USSR kale.

Mwadzidzidzi m'malo mwa lamulo anabwera mwambo wa mphamvu, chifukwa cha zimene malonda yomanga susches awiri zovuta. Kukakamizidwa ndi akuluakulu onse achinyengo, Intaneti chigawenga ndi mpikisano mwachinyengo kuchita malonda imayenera zovuta.

Komabe, devaluation wa ruble inatsogolera chakuti kufunika kwa katundu domestically opangidwa anayamba upambana kufunika kwa mankhwala kunja. Izi zinathandiza kuti makampani kwambiri kubwezeretsanso likulu ntchito, zomwe pamodzi ndi kuchepetsa ndalama sanali pachimake ali kwambiri kusintha chuma dziko ndi kulenga maziko dongosolo latsopano.

Mwatsoka, chuma sanali pachimake anali wachinsinsi monga zinthu zofunika kwambiri za zomangamanga chikhalidwe monga chipatala m'ndende yotentha ana ndi zipatala. M'malo makampani onse anatha kukhala osachepera mbali ubwino chikhalidwe antchito awo.

Mavuto a nyengo ya kusintha kwa

Kupereka yochepa yankho pa anthu - amene akukumana ndi mavuto atsopano chuma mu Russia? - tione maiko oyandikana amene zochepa kuthana mzere pakati chuma zokomera ndi msika.

Mayiko onse ndi chuma mu kusintha n'kogwiritsa chichitike mu mapangidwe ake pafupifupi magawo womwewo wa liberalization, anthu wamba, olimba ndi structural kusintha, amenenso N'zosatheka anatengera maganizo a anthu kuti zinthu latsopano.

Makamaka zikusonyeza mavuto a kusintha kwa chuma latsopano akhoza kunena mabizinezi a makampani asilikali ndi minda zokhudzana. Onse anakumana ndi mavuto aakulu chifukwa cha kugwa kwa chiwerengero cha Mapangano onse. Zinatenga zazikulu kutembenuka kwa mafakitale usilikali ndipo atengere iwo zosowa za boma. Komabe, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito amavutika.

Kugwa msika ntchito chinali unagwirizanitsanso ndi chakuti panali otchedwa chobisika ulova, amene chinawonjezeka ndi kulenga yopanda phindu kwa ntchito za chuma mu chuma anakonza.

Psychology a masiku ano

Ntchito yomanga yotsika mtengo wogwira msika N'zosatheka nawo eni payekha chidwi zotsatira za ntchito ndi udindo ogula.

mavuto onse, omwe akukumana ndi chuma chatsopano mu Russia zaposachedwapa, ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi kunyalanyaza chuma payekha ndi understatement zokhudza ntchito ya umwini payekha. Chifukwa cha kusintha mu Russian boma bizinesi linamangidwa ndi makhalidwe oligarchic. Small ndi sing'anga bizinesi wakhazikitsa pang'onopang'ono ndipo pakati pa awiriwa masauzande inaima chitukuko.

mavuto onse, omwe akukumana ndi chuma chatsopano mu Russia tsopano, zikukhudza yaikulu chinyengo zimene zinachitika mu nthawi ya wamba. Companies mwadala zinatha, anthu ogwira ntchito, mosatsata zasungidwa khola ndipo anauza popanda malipiro. Choncho, tinganene kuti opindula waukulu anali eni azamalonda, pamene ogwira ali sangathe.