Muscat mphesa: malongosoledwe zosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi

viticulture chiyambi kupita mwakuya mu zaka. Malinga deta atsopano pofukula, vinyo zimachokera ku Middle East pafupifupi 8000 zapitazo. Tsopano makampani ndi imodzi mwa kutsogolera m'mayiko ambiri ndi nyengo yofunda. Kunena kanthu mitundu ambirimbiri, amene ali mphesa. Muscat pa kumva kwa ambiri. Nthawiyi, si wosakanizidwa osakwatiwa, koma gulu la mitundu nakulitsa mphesa.

Zipatso kuti sortogruppy wofunika kwa yeniyeni musky fungo ndi ntchito atsopano, komanso kuti yopanga vinyo. Muscats mwakula mu Hungary, Spain, Portugal, Italy, France, Crimea, Moldova, etc. Ambiri ntchito muscat mphesa woyera (LADA), Hamburg, wakuda, pinki, Chihangare, Alexandria. Tiyeni tione zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

woyera Muscat

Muscat woyera, kapena zofukiza umatchedwa pansi pa dzina la winemakers melkoyagodnogo, Lunel, frontinyanskogo, Tamyanka. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu wamkulu, wochokera zambiri ku Egypt, Syria kapena Arabia. Pa nthawi, analandira ambiri France, Hungary, Spain, Italy, Yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria ndi United States.

Ndi m'ma mphesa. White Muscat kukula mu pafupifupi 140 masiku. Bzalani srednerosloe, masango anapanga adalira kulemera kwa magalamu 100 mpaka 450 ndi miyeso 13-17 masentimita ndi masentimita 10, conical mawonekedwe. zipatso osati waukulu kwambiri (kwa 1.5 masentimita awiri ndi masekeli za 4 g) ndi zolimba kwambiri "kukhala" pa tchire lapansi. Mphesa chimathandiza pa kudzikundikira mkulu wa dzuwa mu zipatso (18-25%). Ndi zabwino luso kalasi ndi chosiyana muscat amakambirana ndi fungo.

The sangathe ndi chiwopsezo goroshenie, imafunika pa zinthu kulima, kukana otsika chisanu ndi matenda. Popeza phased mitundu anamasulidwa Mwachitsanzo, woyera Muscat Schatiloff (Siberia kuswana) limakula bwino mu Urals ndi Siberia.

Pinki muscat mphesa: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Wachinyamata mphesa zosiyanasiyana amatchedwanso Muscat de A Frontignan Rouge, wofiira, rosso Moscato di Madera, etc. Iye ndi kusuntha woyera ndipo amati anaonekera ndi zaka zingapo zapitazo mu kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Tsopano akulimidwa pafupifupi m'mayiko onse vinyo yotulutsa, makamaka France, Portugal, Italy, Armenia.

Gulu Pinki nutmeg pafupifupi kukula - 14-18 masentimita yaitali ndi 7-10 cm mulifupu. Iwo ali conical-cylindrical mawonekedwe. Zipatso kutalika 1-1.8 masentimita ndi m'lifupi masentimita 1-1.7 ndi zolimba kwambiri, adzakhale utoto wofiira mdima, ndi amphamvu waxy filimu ndi kutchulidwa Muscat kununkhira.

Pinki muscat mphesa (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) ndi osalimba ndi cinoni ndi mkulu kudziwa nguwi kapena, mwa kulankhula kwina, Powdery cinoni. Zima hardiness ndi otsika, koma apamwamba kwambiri kusinthasintha kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana nthaka ndi mlingo wa chinyezi poyerekeza ndi kalasi m'mbuyomu.

wakuda Muscat

Black Muscat ndi wotchuka monga Kalyaba kapena Kayyaba. Mbiri yeniyeni chiyambi chake Sizikudziwika kutchula koyamba za mtundu wa tsiku cha m'ma 19. Mphesa amakonda nyengo yofunda, ndipo ambiri kumapiri a ku South la France komanso ku Crimea.

Berry masango ndi kukula pafupifupi (masentimita 15 m'litali), koma adzalandira misa chidwi chifukwa dongosolo wandiweyani zipatso (800 g). Zipatso amakula masentimita 1,9 awiri. Iwo adzakhale wandiweyani khungu, zojambulidwa pa siteji ya kukhwima mu mdima buluu ndipo ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza zonyalazo ❖ kuyanika waxy. Zipatso yodziwika kulemera, kukoma ndi fungo. Muscat mphesa wakuda chifukwa okhutira mkulu wa dzuwa ntchito kupanga zoumba.

The zosiyanasiyana kwambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi kuvunda ndi matenda osiyanasiyana masamba, koma amakhudzidwa piniarius. Tcheru ndi ozizira ali ndi kukana otsika chisanu, udzafunidwa kwa nthaka ndi mlingo wa madzi m'menemo.

Muscat Hamburg

Muscat Hamburg ndi chilengedwe tebulo mitundu, ankagwiritsa ntchito Hungary, France, Tunisia, Greece ndi Romania. Komanso, minda wamba mu US, Argentina ndi ku mayiko ena. Magulu a mphesa lalikulu: yaitali kufika 18-20 masentimita m'lifupi - burashi 11-17 masentimita ali ndi mawonekedwe conical, lotayirira, nthambi, pafupifupi mwendo kutalika udzu wobiriwira .. Zipatso lalikulu, amangoona 1,2-2,6 masentimita yaitali ndi masentimita 1.1-1.7 awiri, kuzungulira kapena chowulungika, zimalimbikitsa purplish buluu mtundu ndi ❖ kuyanika wandiweyani phula. Kulemera kwa wina ndi zaka limodzi 170-260 Pa otsika kwambiri kukana matenda, thermophilic, udzafunidwa kwa nthaka ndi chinyezi.

Chihangare muscat mphesa

Chihangare Muscat imatchedwanso pansi mayina ali mantha, Krokan, vanila. Ndi zosunthika zosiyanasiyana kusankha mitundu, pakati-oyambirira (okhwima ndi mapeto a September). Zomera ndi mkulu mphamvu kukula, zabwino ukalamba akuwombera khola akalozera zokolola (sing'anga yapamwamba). Magulu wa pafupifupi kukula ndi osalimba, mawonekedwe conical. Zipatso yozungulira enaake achikasu mtundu ndi zofiirira "Satana", wandiweyani-khungu, wakuda ndi crunchy thupi. Chihangare Muscat amakhudzidwa kwambiri chinyezi dothi ndi mpweya. Pamene zipatso madzi owonjezera msanga yokutidwa ndi nkhungu kapena osokoneza bongo. zosiyanasiyana ntchito kuti timadziti ndi vinyo ndi chosiyana muscat kununkhira.

Muscat wa Alexandria

Muscat wa Alexandria mphesa chakula Arabia wakale, tsopano ambiri osiyanasiyana Spain, Greece, Italy, ndi South wa France. Universal tebulo mphesa, kupanga lalikulu, masango lotayirira (15-20 masentimita m'litali, 10-13 masentimita m'lifupi) masekeli 230-240 ga pamaso zipatso Large ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika, chikasu (ndi chosakwanira kukhwima ndi kulocha wobiriwira) ndi matte pamwamba ndi othimbirira bulauni "Satana". The zamkati chipatso ndi minofu, wandiweyani ndi yowutsa mudyo ndi kutchulidwa muscat fungo.

zosiyanasiyana The amakhala ndi otsika kwambiri yozizira hardiness ndi kukana matenda, udzafunidwa kwa dothi. Ndi bwino Muscat wa Alexandria ikukula pa dothi lachonde ndi amtengo lonyowa. Kumaloku ndi chilengedwe, ntchito kuphika vinyo, compotes, sachedwa chifukwa, madzi, zoumba.

Muscat vinyo

Anthu kutali viticulture pa kutchulidwa kwa vinyo zambiri choyamba n'loti nutmeg. Mphesa, ndi Kuwulura taonera pamwambapa - ndi mbali chabe zosiyanasiyana wolemera. Popularity nutmeg patsogolo pokhapokha Isabella.

Phunzirani kukoma kwake olemera ndi yowala sikovuta, amaonekera nthawi yomweyo. vinyo Muscat akuwonekera kwambiri kwathunthu ndi mwamphamvu. Mmodzi wa zakumwa wotchuka muscat lili ndi dzina la "Asti". White wothwanima vinyo kum'mwera kwa Piedmont (Italy). Linapangidwa yekha ku White Muscat - mitundu wamkulu derali.

Komabe, Chonyadiritsana zazikulu zake zotchuka Muscat vinyo akhoza kukhala m'mayiko ambiri. France ndi "Beaumes-de-Venise" (woyera, kutetezedwa), "Mirvaliev" "Lunel" "Frontignan", "kapu Corse" (Corsica). Sunny Italy amapereka okonda vinyo lachikasu golide "Moscato Jalla" kapena "Goldmuskateller" Spain - "Moscatel" (makamaka wotchuka wa Malaga), United States - Muscat "Orange", Greece - "Samo" Crimea - wotchuka "Massandra".