Museum mu Izhevsk (Kalashnikov): pamalo mwamtheradi ayenera pitani

Russia, monga ena kulikonse dziko, zosiyanasiyana malo zambiri chionetsero, zakale, tambirimbiri luso ndi zinthu zina chikhalidwe. Si kale - mu 2004 - mndandanda anawonjezera wina: m'nyumbayi latsopano lidatseguka Izhevsk (Kalashnikov). Munjira ina, dzina lake penapake lachabechabe, monga chionetserocho zikuphatikizapo osati kuzindikira mfundo za gunsmith wotchuka. Apa ndi ambiri osiyanasiyana zazing'ono manja. Komabe, m'nyumbayi ndi dzina yemweyo ali gawo la zomera, kotero latsopano malo chikhalidwe unatchedwa mlengi lodziwika bwino zida.

Mbiri ya fakitale wotchuka

Museum mu Izhevsk (Kalashnikov kulemekezedwa pano) wayamba kusonyeza ndi nthawi zakale kwambiri. Ndinakumana atamatula zofotokoza mbiri ya zida ambiri Mwachitsanzo, pokambirana ndi mfuti pakachitsulo, komanso pa chomera m'deralo. Tikumbukenso kuti anasandutsa zaka mazana awiri, ndipo nthawi imeneyi onse chomera anali pachibwenzi - ndi bwino kwambiri - kuti chida.

No zochepa chidwi toyesa berdanok kuti zinapangidwa cha m'ma 19 ndipo ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Ufumu wa Russia Russian asilikali. Dziwani kuti 'wolemba "anali American Berdan mayina - choncho dzina kufalikira mfuti. Pa nthawi yomweyo amisiri Russian osati sobezyannichali wokonzeka zida, koma angapo patsogolo bwino.

Museum mu Izhevsk (Kalashnikov omwe, m'malo fakitale) chimasonyeza ndi trehlineyki wotchuka - mfuti ya World Choyamba ndi Civil nkhondo. "Atate" anali kale ndi Russian (Mosin), zomwe, mfundo akuimira "mpikisano" - fakitale zida Tula. Komabe, zinandipangitsa trehlineyki Izhevsk.

The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi Izhevsk mikono

Zinali zaka izi fakitale wakhala wotchuka kwambiri ndi anazibisa okha ndi ulemerero. Kalashnikov Izhevsk Museum amasonyeza mitundu yonse ya zida, amapangidwa pano. Apa ndi mfuti mpweya ndi mfuti mpweya monga (Nudelman-Suranova ndi Shpitalniy), ndipo Berezina mfuti ndi odana ndi thanki mfuti (monga Degtyareva olemba ndi Simoni kapangidwe) - pafupifupi lonse "uthunthu" limatanthauza zaka zovuta. Tikhoza kunena kuti fakitare Izhevsk adalenga maziko nkhani imene chigonjetso adagonja.

Nthawi ya M. T. Kalashnikova

Koma kuzindikira woona wa mmera anabweretsa kwa mlengi-gunsmith. M'munda wake, iye analidi munthu wodziwa. Museum mu Izhevsk (Kalashnikov) ndi kuyendera zitsanzo a "ntchito" onse ngakhale amene sanayambitse pa mndandanda. Mwachibadwa, ndi chidwi chinthu chionetserocho ndi dziko otchuka bwino ngakhale asukulu Kalashnikov akadali osati agonjetsedwa ndi zina luso lililonse titani kudalirika ndi kuphweka ntchito. Ngakhale kuyambira penipeni - mu 1949 - nthawi yokwanira zadutsa, ndipo chida wapita patali patsogolo, kudziyerekeza wa AK, luso logwiritsa ntchito pamene kuwombera zipolopolo, likungosonyeza osiyana kwambiri (5.56 kutali 7,62, inu mukuona), kuwala kulemera ndi chitonthozo kwa chowombelera kukhala chosaneneka.

Pankhaniyi, mlengi yekha si yekha kuti izi mamangidwe mwaluso. talente yake mwini eni luso 35 zida zankhondo osiyana kwambiri - kuchokera mfuti makina kwa mfuti. Ndipo patsogolo anayambitsa ndi mlengi mu "zida" ndi n'kofunika kwambiri komanso.

Museum ntchito;

NdiAmene cha zovuta chionetsero anapita vuto akumvera. Izi si wotopetsa ena zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho payekha. zida Kuwonjezera mwamphamvu zogwirizana ndi ambiri chitukuko luso malingaliro ndi chitukuko. Kalashnikov Museum ndi modekha zikulumikizana mogwirizana ndi chitukuko ndi kusinthidwa njira chiwonongeko mu mbiri, zikusonyeza ntchito chida monga mwa malo a chitukuko sayansi ndi chikhalidwe cha lonse la anthu.

Ambiri a zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho mu masiku zokambirana. chochitika chochititsa chidwi tinganene kuti nyimbo "Choikidwiratu wa Munthu", limene likusimba za mapangidwe a Kalashnikov. Pafupifupi aliyense kumva za Maulendo a mlengi ndi kuona biopic wake - chimodzi ndi zina imafalikira ndi apamwamba "plasma". Mwaluso ndipo kwambiri zosangalatsa ntchito Wamuongola, amene akufuna kuuza pang'ono odziwika mfundo kuchokera mlengi wa moyo ndi mbiri ya zida. The drawback yekha alendo amakhulupirira kuti chionetserocho chatsekedwa Lamlungu.

Mfuti malo osewerera mbali ya nyumbayi

Nice ndi zosayembekezereka kwambiri kusuntha anasonyeza kuti kuwombera osiyanasiyana. Kalashnikov Museum ku Izhevsk anali wanzeru kwambiri, kupereka alendo mwayi kuponyera chida chilichonse chimene kwake kufotokoza wake. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, pali malo atatu: chifukwa kuwombera kuchokera pneumatic, chifukwa "mfuti" ndi kuponya muvi ndi uta, crossbow kuwombera. Tikhoza kunena kuti palibe alendo silinathe chikuyenda.

Nzosadabwitsa m'nyumbayi mu Izhevsk (Kalashnikov) pasanapite nthawi anakhala wotchuka kwambiri. Tsopano palibe ulendo akufuna wa Udmurtia adzakhala kuzilambalala chidwi posachedwapa analenga ngale.