Antitank mfuti: mbiriyakale ndi chitukuko

Kuyambira pachiyambi, losagonjetseka SERGEY Pavlovich anafuna kukhala chida chosiyana. Zochitika ndi chiyembekezo anapatsidwa mwayi kulenga kwathunthu pamene odana thanki zida. Patapita zaka pafupifupi 15 zaka ATRA "Chrysanthemum" patsalanso mu utumiki ndipo amakwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Choyamba, losagonjetseka anati kuti zida zonse ayenera analenga kotero kuti si kutaya zaka 25 ku zidutswa chifukwa zinthu ndi lothandiza akweza ndi bwino. Choncho anaima, ndipo odana ndi thanki mfuti.

Ganizo losagonjetseka anali kulenga ndi unsembe kuti adzawononga thanki adani osati uku ndi zida, koma mwachindunji izibala. Mu nkhani iyi, anakhala options kosatheka kuti wailesi chiongoko laser sanali kumusamalira. Koma, mwatsoka, si nthawi yokwanira. Chiwonetsero cha kuwombera mu 1981, Minister silikhali anakana, iye anati, utsi sangathe kupitiriza kugwira ntchito.

Pa malamulo ake, linadzamangidwanso yokha unsembe lingaliro. Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma Ustinov kuti kusintha odana thanki mfuti mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka wakhala anaphedwa. Dongosolo laser mwachionekere si koyenera, kotero mphepo ntchito. Koma panali vuto pafupipafupi: malo abwino ndi kwa ogwira ntchito, m'pamenenso iwo akuloza, kupatula chotupa mtunda.

Bvuto lakhala kwambiri kapena zochepa kuthetsedwa mu 1984 - ndi likungosonyeza mfuti ndi chodabwitsa mwachidule, roketi anammenya mpaka mamita 1.2 zida, koma mamangidwe anakwiyanso bulky ndi wovuta. Pa nthawi yomweyo, unsembe wakhala kwambiri "anzeru" ndi prototypes. Tsopano iye ankalemera 3 matani ndipo akhoza wokwera pa BMP-3, choncho anadabwa pa mipherezero pamwamba. Komanso, mu nyengo iliyonse zikhoza kuwonongedwa mipherezero pansi ndi liwiro awo osapitirira 60 Km / h ndi mpweya - mpaka 340 Km / h.

Tsopano ntchito locator unachitikira mu osiyanasiyana 100-150 GHz, ndi lingaliro moona wanzeru wa kusonkhezera nthawi yoyamba analola kuti ATRA kwathunthu basi. Zonsezi kupeza mdani kukonzekera maroketi ndi mfuti chikudutsa popanda munthu, woyendetsa chabe makina "kuyamba" batani.
Anti-thanki mfuti, kapena ATRA, mu aone zabwino amene wakwanitsa ntchito ndi laser malangizo, koma mu nkhani iyi, unsembe amakhala theka-zodziwikiratu. Dziwani kuti pakhoza kukhala kuwombera mfuti awiri pa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa mfundo zosiyanasiyana komanso malangizo kugonjera nkhondo.

"Chrysanthemum" ali kwambiri zidutswa zipangizo: kuyesa malangizo, koma zikuoneka kuti ntchito kumenyana galimoto payokha. Ndithudi, kolowera akhoza aperekedwe ku mitundu ina ya galimotoyo, mwachitsanzo pa bwato, kapena kupanga dongosolo n'kupuma. Mwatsoka, mpweya njira sichinayambe akupangidwa ndi kosatheka ntchito.

ATGM "Chrysanthemum" chimene ngakhale ku akalambula ake amatchedwa "odana ndi mfuti" kwenikweni mwayi kwa wamakono ndipo moyo imeneyi yekha mbiri m'gulu la zida zabwino za zida mdani. Amene amadziwa, mwina posachedwa mtundu wa mfuti adzakhala wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko pakati pa anzawo ake.