Music Phunziro "matsenga Wand wa wochititsa"

"The matsenga Wand wa wochititsa" - dzina la mmodzi wa maphunziro nyimbo G. P. Sergeevoy Program ndi ED Krete. wokhutira masiyanidwe, ndi likhale nthawi zambiri kukonzekera kalasi lachisanu. Taganizirani zimene mtundu wa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi aphunzitsi pa phunziro ili monga mutu anaphunzitsa ndi mwayi tawonani ndazibisa m'nthaka kugwira cha phunziro limeneli.

Chachiwiri kapena chachisanu kalasi?

Methodical chitukuko cha maphunziro nyimbo, alembedwera danga Internet, kupereka Phunziro "matsenga Wand wa wochititsa" mu wachisanu, osachepera - kalasi chachiwiri. Mu wachisanu, monga ulamuliro, ndi bwino zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya Banda, mobwerezabwereza ndipo anatsindika nyimbo zoimbira yana. The nkhani zokhudza ntchito ya kondakitala mu chipika uyu amanena, n'koyenera ndipo angathe kuperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana - monga linatchulidwa, nkhani za kufunika kwa ntchito, ntchito ya katswiri wa nyimbo chi, ndi zina zotero ..

M'kalasi yachiwiri akukumana ndi wochititsa pa nkhani ya kuphunzira za masewero nyimbo ndi Mitundu yaikulu - zisudzo ndi kuvina. Pali kawirikawiri ankaimira kuchititsa mutu osiyana, koma mtima kwambiri umenewu nyimbo yopanga zotheka.

Amene ndi wochititsa kuti ndi ndodo mwachangu, kutsogolera ndi wochititsa, nanga kuuza ana

Mawu "wochititsa" lachokera ku French "kutsogolera, kutsogolera." M'Chingerezi, bandleader ukutchedwa kondakitala. Ntchito yaikulu ya kondakitala ndi - kukhazikitsa mayendedwe ndi mungoli, komanso mwandondomeko chipani cha zida zonse ndi mzake, kupanga phokoso umodzi wa yopuma azipereka.

kondakitala ili m'tsinde mwa oketsra, pa nsanja yaing'ono - dipatimenti kumene amaona oimba onse, ndipo iwo - manja ake ndi nkhope. Mu ntchito ya nyimbo, ali ku wowerenga ndi; magulu ake ndi ofunika kwambiri yopuma azipereka - kayendedwe zina zokwanira cha maso ndi nsidze kuti woimba anayamba kusewera kapena kusintha buku la kulira kwa chida chake.

Udindo wa wochititsa mu nyimbo ya XIX-XXI atumwi ndi yaikulu, lero osati nthawi mbali luso nyimbo ntchito, komanso akupereka tanthauzo lakelake la nyimbo. Mwanjira imeneyi, wochititsa - chipolopolo zonse, ndi owala umunthu wake ndi luso, chidwi kumvera mankhwala makamaka.

Pakuti ana ambiri ku sekondale (popanda mfundo maphunziro nyimbo) udindo wa woimba ndi yosokoneza kwambiri, monga kufunika kolamulira oimba. zochitika zawo okha ophunzira mu ulaliki wa kayendedwe yogwira manja, nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa iwo kumwetulira ndi yoyenera galimoto ayankhe. Master anafuna kuti anthu amvetse kufunika wochita zambiri m'zinenero ndi zotheka. Izi zachitika amayerekezera wochititsa ndi wamatsenga amene amachita zozizwitsa, kukakamiza oimba kusewera bwino, ndi nyimbo - kutsanulira otaya ogwirizana. Izi zikhoza kuthandiza chitukuko cha kayendedwe yosavuta rhythmic ndi dzanja: di-, tri- ndi makulidwe chetyrehdolnyh.

Kondakitala ndodo - matsenga Wand

Pamene yosamalira loimba wochititsa, monga ulamuliro, amagwiritsa ntchito ndodo mwachangu, kutsogolera. Mothandizidwa kwapatsidwa mwa chitsanzo rhythmic, kusonyeza kulowa ndi buku lofunika zida zonse yana. Baton ankagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo - izo yoyamba zinthu zina ndi njira za kasamalidwe oimba. Mpaka m'ma XIX, udindo wake nyimbo ndi zeze uta Battuta. Woyamba ndodo chachikulu, chimene kugunda pansi wochititsa, akulozera kayendedwe ndi tempo wa kuchimva. Battuta anali opanda ungwiro, nthawi zambiri anaposa mawu a nyimbo zanu.

Nthetemya Orchestra XVII-XVIII zaka. udindo wochititsa nthawi zambiri ankaimba ndi vayolini choyamba - mkulu woimba yana. Uta anasonyeza kulowa ndi mfundo zazikulu zimene ayenera kulabadira ntchito ya nyimbo. Pamene akupereka zeze loyamba yopuma azipereka Nthawi kupirira ntchito Kutsata gulu lonse, kotero wochititsa anakhala kuvomerezedwa ndi mutu wake. The Wand matsenga wochititsa Anandipulumutsa - matsenga ake chokwanira popanda phokoso, koma yeniyeni waluso polankhula - oimba lonse uzititsogolera. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye yekha - kwambiri chizindikiro, chifukwa aliyense wochititsa angatsogolere oimba popanda izo.

Wochititsa mu zisudzo nyimbo

Nyimbo zisudzo - makamaka zisudzo ndi kuvina zisudzo. The Wand matsenga wochititsa si amalowerera oimba, komanso potsogolera zisudzo mu zochita zawo ndi zipinda. Kudziwa udindo wa katswiri izi mu phunziro music, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito tatifupi kanema wa zithunzi za ku kuvina kapena opera. Ophunzira aone mmene Wand matsenga wochititsa oimba dzenje akutsogolera ndodo onse a ovina, soloists ndi yana. Omveka video, monga "chiphadzuwa chogona" ndi PI Tchaikovsky kuchitika ndi Vienna National Theatre limakupatsani kwenikweni kumva matsenga music, matsenga mphamvu wochititsa, kusangalatsa khalidwe la zimene zikuchitika pa siteji. Nkofunika kwa ophunzira kudziwana ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe.

Choir wochititsa

Monga ulamuliro, kolasi akuchititsa pa maphunziro nyimbo kawirikawiri akubwera apo. Koma kuphunzira mphunzitsi nyimbo repertoire nthawi zonse amagwiritsa manja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ana amene nthawi zonse anakumana ndi manja wochititsa, popanda kuzindikira tanthauzo lake. Kumvetsa ndi imapezeka ngati wochititsa kuthandiza kuphunzira za dongosolo losavuta rhythmic.

Komanso, ophunzira tingasonyeze manja okwera zikumveka zazikulu. Kudziŵako za orchestrating - si ankadziwa ntchito music, komanso kusonyeza luso kugwirizana.

oketsra wochititsa

Kawirikawiri mutu wa "Magic Wand wochititsa" ndi mtundu wa chinsinsi nkhani za mitundu ya yana. Nthetemya chimakhala chogwidwa - izo si zikuchokera yonse zoimbira, komanso pamwamba pa nyimbo kupanga. Mungathe kubwereza mu mutu wakuti "Magic Wand wochititsa" zida zimene amapanga oimba (ambiri, izi zichitike njira ankasewera - mu mawonekedwe a masamu, mini-ntchito, etc ..). The nkhani zokhudza ntchito ya kondakitala ndi zotheka pofotokoza asilikali mkuwa zomangirazo, ensembles kakang'ono - zamitundumitundu, quintets. Pamaso pa nthawi yoikidwiratu kapena zakusukulu akhoza amanena pamodzi ndi ophunzira za kusiyana mu ulamuliro nyimbo. Osiyanasiyana oketsra wochititsa matsenga Wand angasinthe ntchito yake ndi maonekedwe, kumakhaladi uta ndi sitampu ya woyimba zeze loyamba (mu ensembles chipinda), mtundu zodzikongoletsera kugula Wand mu nkhondo akuyenda gulu.

akuwauza wotchuka

Pa ochititsa kwambiri ophunzira dziko akulankhula. Oimba ambiri phunziro ntchito mankhwala awo, ndipo ena anali ochititsa kwambiri. Apa ife anganene zapamwamba Viennese, zomwe okha anatsogolera oimba, kuchita nthetemya awo, masewero a, zamitundumitundu, etc., wa ochititsa zazikulu za mazana makumi awiri (chithunzi - A. Toscanini) ..

Modern ochititsa wotchuka m'dziko "matsenga Wand wa wochititsa" ayenera dzina lake ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zina ndi kuperekedwa mu screenings kanema - Valery Gergiev, Vladimir Spivakov, Yuri Bashmet ndi ena ambiri.

Kodi ndifunika wochititsa nyimbo otchuka?

Kumene, kutero. Komabe, Baton wochititsa mu mayendedwe jazi, thanthwe ndi chi Pop, moyo nyimbo (anachita zoimbira, osati kompyuta kapena chosakanizira), imangokhala achabechabe (upanga bungwe malemba ovuta kwambiri nyimbo). Drummer nthawi zonse amapereka mayendedwe ndi kayendedwe chitsanzo, Zimachititsa imagwira ntchito ndi wochititsa a. Pop ndi thanthwe music, zomwe ophunzira zambiri mukudziwa bwino kuposa upamwamba ndi amenenso kuyambira kuperekedwa anakwanitsa adalonga komanso kudziwa upamwamba ndi zogwirizana m'nkhani zina.

Zokhudzana Mitu pulogalamu monga kupitiriza kukambirana za tanthauzo la wochititsa mu nyimbo

Kupitiriza mutu wa orchestrating zambiri adafotokoza ankadziwa chifanizo cha Beethoven. Kusintha kuchokera "matsenga Wand wa wochititsa" kuti 'tikulimbana ndi zaluso "zimapangitsa iwonso nthetemya 5 wa Beethoven, chitukuko thematic ndi manenedwe. Sonorous ndi amphamvu Beethoven Orchestra - fanizo la mawu kuti anagonjera molondola. Palinso zotheka kupitiriza "matsenga Wand kugonjetsedwa wochititsa 'zaluso - chitsanzo cha namatetule Beethoven a nkhondo kupanikizidwa ndi kugontha, music, chikondwerero ndi nyonga (9 Symphony). Popeza dongosolo thematic, adzakhala generalization, ndi chifukwa cha kuzungulira lonse ya maphunziro zoyenera nyimbo symphonic.

Kodi ntchito angathe kuthetsedwa pa phunziro pa "The Wand matsenga wochititsa"

Popeza kuti cholinga ndi zolinga phunziro mapulani aliyense amayamba. Pambuyo kudziŵa mbali okhutira, mphunzitsiyo mosavuta kuyan'ana chitukuko cha chiphunzitso zakuthupi ndi ukatswiri koyenera kukhala pa maphunziro gawo kapena mkombero wonse.

Cholinga mwachindunji pa chitukuko methodical maphunziro "matsenga Wand wa wochititsa" - ndi mapangidwe view kwathunthu kwa ophunzira za chinthu chimodzi mwa zotsatirazi:

• yonse ya oketsra;
• nthetemya oketsra ndi zida zake zazikulu;
• ntchito wochititsa;
• Opera House, ndi zina zotero. N.

Ntchito lolunjika pa chitukuko cha competencies ophunzira ndipo ikhoza kusintha kutengera meaningfulness cha phunziro la:

• Pangani mozama kumvetsa udindo wa Wand matsenga wochititsa mu zisudzo ndi kuvina (symphonic oketsra kapena gulu mitundu).
• Kuulula malo ndi udindo wa wochititsa mu nyimbo zachikhalidwe.
• Phunzirani za mbiri komanso akuchititsa ndodo mwachangu, kutsogolera.
• Kugonjera ntchito matsenga Wand wa wochititsa m'gulu la.
• Bwanji kufunika ntchito kupyolera kuzolowerana ndi ochititsa chotchuka kwambiri mu dziko.
• Kuti chodzadziŵitsa ophunzira ndi ndizosowa akuchititsa.

zolinga zimenezi divergent ndi lowonjezera ndi ena, anachokera njira zina za phunziro (monga kuimba, kalembedwe nyimbo kapena kubwereza kwa phunziro yapita).

Anakamba nkhani yopanda malire komanso si woyenera mu ola limodzi maphunziro. Udindo wa wochititsa ali mosalekeza kuti ndikuuzeni, sonyezani ndi kufotokoza izo mu phunziro lina kuli kovuta. Kuzamitsa pa phunziro akhoza anagwirizana makalasi ( "Zifanizo za kulimbana ndi chigonjetso mu Art"), komanso pa zochita owonjezera curricular ndi owonjezera curricular, monga kuchezera zoimbaimba moyo wa symphonic music, zisudzo ndi kuvina zisudzo.