Myrtle. Kusamalira mbewu pamudzi

Myrtle (mtengo wa mchisu) ndi shrub yobiriwira yomwe imakhala ndi masamba owoneka ngati mazira, omwe amamera ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera, amapereka zipatso zokoma (zopanda pake) - zipatso zamtundu wakuda. Dziko lakwawo ndi Mediterranean. Zokhudza dziko lapansi zimabwerera kumbuyo. Malinga ndi nthano, mtengo unabweretsedwa ndi Adamu kuchokera ku Paradaiso, chifukwa chake mchisuko amaimira chiyero ndi umphumphu - umaperekedwa ngati mphatso kwa mkwatibwi pa tsiku laukwati, ndikumufuna kuti akhale wosangalala m'banja.

M'nthaŵi zakale zaku Roma ndi miyeso yakale ya ku Girisi (kuchokera ku Greek "bafuta") amaimira achinyamata ndi kukongola, ngakhale kuti machiritso a mafuta ake oyenera ankadziwika. Zovala zamakedzana zachi Greek zinakonzeratu masamba a mchisitara, omwe ankatsuka nkhope ndi manja, zomwe zinkathandiza kuti khungu likhale loyera komanso loyera. Zachisi za Venus - mulungu wamkazi wa kukongola - anali kuzungulira ndi mitengo yaming'oma yambirimbiri, ndipo tsopano mtengo uwu ndi wotchuka kwambiri, wakula ngati chipinda cha chikhalidwe komanso padera.

Monga magwero a phytoncids, myrtle imawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa chake, chifukwa chosowa changu, ambiri akufuna kukula msampha kunyumba. Komabe, mchisitara, womwe umagwira ntchito mwakhama komanso wovuta, umapezeka, makamaka, m'mabotolo a akatswiri a florists. Ndipo komabe, ine ndikufuna kuti ndikule mchisitara, chifukwa ndi mtengo, kale kuchokera ku kukhalapo komwe 80% ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu chipinda kufa!

Zowonjezeka kwambiri m'nyumba ya floriculture ndi mchisu wamba - mtengo wobiriwira shrub kapena mtengo wokwera kufika kutalika kwa mamita kapena mamita ambiri. Masamba ake ndi ochepa, maluwa ndi osakwatira (terry kapena ophweka) pinki kapena malaya oyera.

Myrtle. Kusamalira kwanu

• Choyamba, poganizira za chiyambi cha chitsamba, chofunika kwambiri ndicho kupereka chinyezi chowonjezereka kwa zomera. Kupatula nthawi yozizira, imayenera kupopedwa tsiku lililonse. Madzi ndi kuwaza mchisitara, chisamaliro chake chimakhala chopweteka, koma ndi madzi ozizira.
• Ngati mumaganizira kuti mchenga sali mkati (monga poyamba), ndiye kuti mumasamalira, m'nyengo yozizira komanso nthawi ya chilimwe pali kusiyana kwakukulu.
• M'chilimwe, maluwa a mchisitara, omwe amasamalira, amayamba kuchepetsa ulamuliro wa kutentha, m'pofunika kukula pa kutentha osadutsa madigiri 23, koma osati kutsika pansi pa madigiri 18. Chomera ichi ndi chithunzi ndipo chimakonda kuwala kowala, sikungapweteke ngakhale kuwala kwa dzuwa, kupatula ming'oma padzuwa dzuwa litalowa. Iyenera kukhala pritenyat kwa nthawi ino.
• Ndikofunika kwambiri kusunga mbewu m'chilimwe pamsewu - ikhoza kutulutsidwa pa khonde kapena kumunda - mpweya wabwino umathandiza mabulosi.
• Kuthirira kumakhala kosalekeza, koma kosakhala kochuluka.
• Sakanizani ndikuchepetsani mchisamaliro omwe amakupatsani kumayambiriro kwa chaka, ndikupatsanso munthu wamkulu chaka chimodzi, ndipo mochepa - kamodzi pa zaka 3-4, zitsamba zazing'ono zimaikidwa chaka chilichonse.
• M'nyengo yozizira, nyengo yonseyo, monga zomera zina zambiri, amachepetsa kuthirira, amasamutsa mchisiti kumalo ozizira, makamaka kutentha kwa pafupifupi 8 ° C. Kawirikawiri kutentha kotereku kumachitika ku loggias ndi mazenera .
• Ngati tsamba limagwa mumunda m'nyengo yozizira, ndi chizindikiro chakuti kutentha kwa mchisitara kumaposa chitonthozo cha nthawiyi. Koma musadandaule kwambiri, pakufika kwa masiku a masika, mtengowu udzabwerera, adzakhala ndi masamba.
• Myrtle, chisamaliro chomwe chimapatsa chomera kuti chiime mu mpumulo mu chipinda chozizira, mofulumira ndi mochuluka kwambiri maluwa, mosiyana ndi zomera zina zomwe zimakhala m'nyengo yozizira mu chipinda chofunda.
• Pofuna kupeŵa maonekedwe a tizirombo (kangaude, nkhanambo, aphid), chomeracho chiyenera kupopedwa kawirikawiri, kuthirira ndi kuthiridwa nthawi yake. Pankhani ya tizilombo tokoma, myrtle imatulutsidwa ndi njira ya sopo-fodya kapena tizilombo todabwitsa, masamba amatsukidwa.
• Manyowa a myrtle sabata iliyonse, kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn, yovuta madzi feteleza.
• Kuti apereke ulemerero kwa chomera, nkofunika kuchepetsa kumapeto kwa nyengo, kutsitsa mchisitara, osadandaula, mpaka atapeza korona wandiweyani (nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, ngati kuli kofunikira).

Kuphatikizidwa ku malamulo osavuta othandizira mchisitara, mudzakula mtengo wokongola womwe udzatsuka nyumba yanu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikukondwera ndi maluwa ake okongola ndi onunkhira.