Chizindikiro cha St. Luke. St. Luka Crimea: pemphero, machiritso

chizindikiro cha St. Luka (Crimea bishopu) ndi chopangitsa akulemekezedwa mu dziko Orthodox. Akristu ambiri okhulupirika amaloweza kutsogolo kwa pemphero St. ofunda mtima. Luka Woyera nthawi zonse amamva pempho kuti: pemphero la wokhulupirika tsiku lililonse ndi zozizwitsa zazikulu - anthu ambiri apeze mpumulo ku matenda osiyanasiyana maganizo ndi thupi.

Zotsalira za Luka Crimea ndi machiritso masiku ano zosiyanasiyana, kusonyeza mphamvu zazikulu wauzimu wa woyera. Kulambira kachisi, Akhristu ambiri Simferopol kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko.

chizindikiro cha St. Luka zitikumbutsa anthu za moyo wa mwamuna wamkulu, molimba mtima kutsatira mapazi a chitsanzo Mpulumutsi wa ungwazi Mkhristu ophatikizidwa anakhumudwitsa mtanda wa moyo.

Pa chizindikiro cha St. Luka Voyno-Yasenetsky amasonyezera pa zovala za alikibishopu ndi dzanja anakweza pomwe dalitso. Mukhozanso kuona chithunzichi wa woyera, pansi pa gome pa buku lotseguka, mu zolemba za ntchito ya sayansi kuti akukumbutsa Mkhristu okhulupirira makombo a yonena za woyera mtima. Pali zithunzi zosonyeza woyera ndi mtanda dzanja lake lamanja ndi Uthenga Wabwino kumanzere kwake. Ena amisiri ndi St. Luka zachipatala zida, pokumbukira ntchito pamoyo wake.

Great kulemekezedwa ndi anthu ndi chizindikiro cha St. Luka - tanthauzo lake kwa Akhristu okhulupirira ndi wamkulu kwambiri! Ngati St. Nicholas, Bishop Luka anakhala Russian chozizwitsa munthu, kubwera ku chithandizo cha mavuto onse a moyo.

Masiku ano, chizindikiro cha St. Luka pafupifupi mu m'nyumba iliyonse. Ichi ndi chifukwa kwenikweni chikhulupiriro chachikulu cha anthu mu thandizo zodabwitsa za woyera mtima, amatha chikhulupiriro kuchiritsa matenda aliwonse. Akhristu ambiri ndi kutembenukira kwa woyera kwambiri mu pemphero kulanditsidwa ku matenda osiyanasiyana.

zaka zoyambirira za Bishop Luka Voyno-Yasenetsky

Luka Woyera, ndi Bishop wa Crimea (mu dziko - Valentin F. Voyno-Yasenetsky), anabadwa mu Kerch April 27, 1877. Kuyambira ali mwana anali ndi chidwi kupenta, kupezeka zojambula kusukulu, amene anasonyeza bwino kwambiri. Kumapeto kwa zolimbitsa thupi Inde cha oyera tsogolo adalowa lamulo yunivesite ya luso, koma patapita chaka anasiya makalasi, kusiya sukulu. Kenako, iye anayesa kuthana ndi sukulu Munich wa zithunzi, koma m'dera Mnyamatayo anapeza kuyitanidwa kwake.

mtima onse kuyesetsa kupindula anansi, Valentin zopita ku Kiev University luso of Medicine. Kuyambira zaka zoyambirira za mchitidwe anakhala chidwi thunthu. Titamaliza bungwe la maphunziro ulemu ndipo analandira zapaderazi wa dotolo, oyera tsogolo yomweyo anayamba kuchita zinthu mankhwala, makamaka opaleshoni ophthalmic.

Chita

Mu 1904, Chirasha Japanese nkhondo. VF Vojno-Yasenetsky anapita ku Far East mongodzipereka. Mu Chita, iye anagwira ntchito pa Red Cross Hospital, kumene iye anali dokotala mchitidwe ntchito. Monga mutu wa dipatimenti opaleshoni, iye opaleshoni pa msilikali wovulazidwa. Posachedwapa dokotala Mtsikana wina mkazi wakeyu - Anna Vasilyevna, amene ankagwira ntchito ku chipatala cha mlongo Mercy. M'banja anali ndi ana anayi.

Kuyambira 1905 mpaka 1910, oyera mtsogolo ntchito zosiyanasiyana zipatala County mlingo, kumene iye anali kulimbana ndi mchitidwe ambiri osiyanasiyana mankhwala. Panthawi imeneyi, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ambiri, koma ntchito pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri analibe zida zina zofunika ndi akatswiri - Anesthesiologists. Chidwi ndi njira zina za chithandizo ululu, mnyamata yemwe anali dokotala anapeza njira yatsopano ya mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi pa mitsempha sciatic. Kenako anapereka kafukufuku mu nkhani yolembedwa, chimene iye bwino kwambiri.

Pereslavl

Mu 1910, banja wamng'ono kupita ku mzinda wa Pereslavl, kumene woyera tsogolo Luka ntchito mu mavuto adzaoneni, kupanga wotuluka angapo tsiku lililonse. Posakhalitsa anaganiza kuphunzira zakhudzana opaleshoni ndipo wakhala akufunafuna mwakhama ntchito pa kulemba zolemba pamaphunziro a.

Mu 1917, akuyamba chipwirikiti choopsa ku dzikolakwathu - zandale, ambiri kuperekedwa, chiyambi cha kusintha wamagazi. Komanso, mkazi wamng'ono dotolo imagwera kudwala chifuwa cha TB. Banja anasamukira ku Tashkent. Apa, Valentin F. nayo udindo wa mkulu wa dipatimenti opaleshoni ya chipatala wamba. Mu 1918 iye anatsegula Tashkent University State, imene adokotala akuphunzitsa topographic thunthu ndi opaleshoni.

Tashkent

Pa Civil nkhondo dokotala iye ankakhala Tashkent, pamene magulu onse anapereka kusintha, tsiku kuchita ntchito zingapo. Pa ntchito, oyera tsogolo nthawi zonse ankapemphera kwa Mulungu kuti awathandize kuchita ntchito yopulumutsa miyoyo. Mu chipinda cha opareshoni nthawizonse wakhala chizindikiro, ndipo izo zisanachitike chinali nyale. Dokotalayo mwambo achipembedzo: patsogolo ntchito izo zonse ntchito kwa chizindikiro, anayatsa nyali, anapanga pemphero, kenako yekha kufika pansi malonda. Doctor wa wokhala chikhulupiriro ndi yachipembedzo, zimene zinachititsa kuti maganizo ake kulandira ansembe.

A. Health Vojno-Yasenetsky anayamba kutha - anamwalira mu 1918, kusiya kusamalira mkazi wa ana anayi wamng'ono. Atamwalira woyera mkazi wake wamtsogolo anakhala nawo moti mu moyo mpingo, kuyendera akachisi mu Tashkent. Mu 1921, Valentina Feliksovich ndinadzozedwa dikoni, ndiyeno - wansembe. Atate Valentin anakhala abbot a kachisi, amene nthawi zonse mosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo ankalalikira Mau a Mulungu. anzake ambiri ankamuona ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa undisguised kwa chipembedzo chake ndi kuona ntchito za sayansi dokotala bwino ndi udindo kukhazikitsidwa kutsirizitsa.

Mu 1923 bambo Valentin anatenga malonjezo kumene kumakhala Amonke ndi dzina latsopano wa Luka, ndipo posakhalitsa wavala bishopu, kuti anachititsa amphamvu zoipa zimachitika kwa boma la Tashkent. Patapita nthawi, oyera anagwidwa ndi kumangidwa. Iwo anayamba nthawi yaitali pakuyenerera.

zaka khumi mu ukapolo

Patatha miyezi iwiri amangidwe tsogolo St. Luka Crimea anali kundende mu Tashkent. Izo zinali ndiye kutumizidwa ku Moscow, kumene kunali msonkhano chidwi ndi St. mabishopu, Tikhon anamaliza mu Donskoy obisika. Pokambirana mabishopu, bishopu akunyengerera Luka kusiya kuchita pa zamankhwala.

Posachedwa woyera anaitanidwa ku nyumba KGB KGB pa Lubyanka Square, kumene chinaperekedwa ku njira nkhanza mafunso. Pambuyo chigamulochi, St Luke anatumizidwa ku ndende Butyrskaya, komwe anakakhalako zinthu woipa mtima kwa pa miyezi iwiri. Iye anali ndipo umasamutsidwa ku ndende Taganka (mpaka December 1923). Kenaka mndandanda wa kupondereza: mkati mwa yozizira, woyera anali ku ukapolo ku Siberia mu kutali Yeniseisk. Apa iye anali acherezedwa m'nyumba ya yokhazikika olemera m'deralo. Bishopu anali chipinda osiyana kumene anapitiriza ntchito yake ya udokotala.

Patapita nthawi, St Luke chilolezo ntchito mu chipatala Yenisei. Mu 1924, anapanga n'kale lonse zovuta impso kumuika ku nyama kupita kwa anthu. Monga "mphoto" chifukwa cha khama lawo, makonsolo anatumiza dokotala wodziwa m'mudzi waung'ono wa Huy, kumene St Luka anapitiriza ntchito zachipatala, sterilizing zida mu samovar a. The woyera sanataye mtima - chikumbutso yochitira mtanda wa moyo ndi iye anali zonse fano.

St. Luka Crimea Chilimwe chotsatira kachiwiri kunditumiza ku Yeniseisk. Patapita nthawi pang'ono m'ndende kachiwiri anavomereza kuti ntchito zachipatala ndi utumiki mpingo pa obisika m'deralo.

boma la Soviet anayesa yesetsani kuletsa kukula kutchuka dokotala bishopu pakati pa anthu wamba. Anaganiza ukapolo wake Turukhansk, kumene kunali zovuta zachilengedwe ndi nyengo zinthu. Pa odwala m'dera kuchipatala ndipo anatenga woyera anapita pa ntchito opaleshoni, ntchito ndi penknife ndi, ndipo monga opaleshoni suture chuma ntchito ndi tsitsi odwala.

Nthawi imeneyi, anatumikira mu obisika yaing'ono pa gombe la Yenisei, mu mpingo mmene zotsalira za St. Basil Mangazeysky. Kwa iye khamu la anthu anabwera, kupeza mmenemo mchiritsi woona wa thupi ndi moyo. Mu March 1924 woyera uja anaimbanso kuti Turukhansk kuyambiranso ntchito zachipatala. Kumapeto kwa mawu a m'ndende, Bishop anabwerera Tashkent, kumene iye ankaganiza ntchito ya bishopu. Tsogolo St. Luka Crimea zinachititsa zochiritsira kunyumba, kukopa osati odwala, koma ambiri zachipatala ophunzira.

Mu 1930, St Luke anamangidwa kachiwiri. Pambuyo motsimikiza, ndi woyera anakhala chaka m'ndende Tashkent, pansi kuzunzika zosiyanasiyana ndi mafunso. Mavuto anapirira pamene St. Luka Crimea. Pemphero kwa Yehova tsiku lililonse, anamupatsa mphamvu mwauzimu komanso mwakuthupi kulanda za mavuto onse.

Ndiye anaganiza imatumiza bishopu ku ukapolo kumpoto Russia. Onse pamodzi njira Kotlas limodzi asilikali convoy chipongwe woyera, uku mu nkhope yake, kutonzedwa ndi kunyozedwa.

Nthawi yoyamba Bishop Luka ntchito mu pasenjala "Makarikha" msasa, amene anali nthawi anthu amene akuvutika ndi kupondereza ndale. Alendowa zinali oipa mtima, ambiri a mosimidwa anatsimikiza kuti adziphe, anthu akuvutika ndi miliri ya matenda osiyana, ndipo iwo sakudziwa asamalire chamankhwala. Luka Woyera posakhalitsa anasamutsira ntchito m'chipatala Kotlas, atalandira chilolezo ntchito. Komanso, Bishopu wamkulu anatumizidwa kuti Angelo, pamene iye anakhala mpaka 1933.

"Zina zachidule a purulent opaleshoni"

Mu 1933, Luka kamodzinso anabwerera Tashkent lakwawo, kumene anadikira ana wamkulu. Mpaka 1937 woyera ndi chinkhoswe m'munda wa zakhudzana opaleshoni zinthu sayansi. Mu 1934 anatulutsa ntchito wotchuka yakuti "zina zachidule a purulent opaleshoni", akadali buku kwa madokotala. Ambiri mwa ntchito zake woyera ndipo analibe nthawi kufalitsa zimene anakhala wotsatira lopereka Stalinist kupondereza.

mazunzo latsopano

Mu 1937, Bishop anamangidwa kachiwiri pa milandu ya kupha anthu ndi mobisa potsimikizira-chosintha zinthu ndipo chiwembu choti amuphe Stalin. Ena mwa anzake amene amugwira naye, anapatsidwa umboni wonama bishopu opanikizika. Kwa masiku khumi wa St. mafunso, kuzunzidwa. Pambuyo Bishop Luka sanali kulemba kuvomereza, kachiwiri mafunso conveyor.

Patapita zaka ziwiri iye anali mu ndende Tashkent, nthawi mafunso aukali. Mu 1939, iye anaweruzidwa kuti akakhale ku Siberia. Mudzi ambiri Murtha Krasnoyarsk Krai Bishop ntchito pachipatala china cha m'dera, mwa mawu a odwala ambiri zinthu amazipanga kovuta. miyezi ndi zaka zonse za zowawa ndi mavuto, zovuta mokwanira anawamasulira woyera tsogolo - Bishop Luka Crimea. Pemphero wanenedwapo mwa iwo nkhosa zake wauzimu, anathandiza anthu ambiri wokhulupirika mu nthawi zovuta.

Posachedwapa woyera anatumiza uthengawo kwa Supreme Pulezidenti wa Council chilolezo choti ntchito asilikali ovulala. Komanso, bishopu Anam'samutsira Krasnoyarsk ndipo anaika dokotala wamkulu wa pachipatala cha nkhondo, ndi mlangizi wa chigawo zipatala asilikali.

Pamene ntchito m'chipatala iye mowirikiza ankayang'ana ndi akapitawo KGB, ndi anzake anam'chitira ndi kukayikirana ndi kukhulupirirana, yoyenerera naye a chipembedzo. Iye sanali anavomereza ku chipatala canteen mogwirizana ndi zimene kawirikawiri kuvutika ndi njala. Anamwino ena pofuna woyera mobisa anamubweretsera chakudya.

kumasulidwa

Tsiku lililonse, Bishopu wamkulu tsogolo la Crimea Luka paokha anafika kumalo okwerera sitima, kusankha odwala ambiri akudwala kwa ntchito. Izo sizinali mpaka 1943, achipembedzo akaidi andale ambiri musalekane pansi pa Amnesty Stalinist. Tsogolo Luka Woyera anapangidwa bishopu wa Krasnoyarsk ndi February 28 anakhoza kutumikira nokha chipembedzo choyamba.

Mu 1944 oyera anagwidwa Tambov, kumene ankachita zinthu zachipatala ndi achipembedzo, kubwezeretsa akachisi imawonongeka, kukopa anthu ambiri Mpingo. Iwo anaitanidwa misonkhano yosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zonse kuti apite mu zovala boma, Luka konse kugwirizana. Mu 1946 woyera anamuzindikira. Iye anali kupereka wa Stalin Prize.

Crimea nthawi

Posachedwa thanzi woyera zachibwana sakuyenda, Bishop Luka anayamba kuona pang'ono. Akuluakulu a matchalitchi kuti anamuika Bishop wa Simferopol ndi Crimea. Mu Crimea, bishopu akupitiriza zimalimbikitsa moyo ntchito. Ntchito yofuna kubwezeretsa akachisi, Luka ndi tsiku wambiri ufulu wa odwala. Mu 1956, woyera anali wakhungu kwathunthu. Ngakhale matenda amphamvu chotero, iye anagwira amafuna ubwino wa Mpingo wa Khristu. June 1961 Eleventh St Luke Bishop Crimea mwamtendere adachoka kwa Ambuye mu chikondwerero cha Mlungu wa Oyera onse Tsiku.

Makumi awiri March 1996 zotsalira woyera wa Luka Crimea anali mwakachetechete anasamutsa Woyera Utatu Cathedral mu Simferopol. Mu nthawi yathu, iwo makamaka akulemekezedwa anthu a Crimea, komanso Akristu onse Orthodox, kupempha thandizo kwa woyera kwambiri.

Icon "St. Luka Crimea"

Pa moyo wa Akhristu okhulupirika ambiri amene inuyo yodziwa munthu wamkulu uyu, iye anamverera chiyero chake, umene m'kukoma mtima weniweni ndi moona mtima. Luka anakhala ndi moyo wovuta, wodzala ndi mapepala, zowawa ndi mavuto.

Ngakhale pambuyo wogoneka wa woyera, anthu ambiri anapitiriza kuwamvera thandizo la zosaoneka zake. Pambuyo Bishop chargeability kuti chiwerengero cha Orthodox oyera mu 1995 chizindikiro cha St. Luka zonse akupereka zozizwitsa zosiyanasiyana za machiritso matenda maganizo ndi thupi.

Ambiri Orthodox Akhristu kuthamangira Simferopol, kuti amalambira mfundo zazikulu Mkhristu - zotsalira za St. Luka Crimea. odwala ambiri kuthandiza chizindikiro cha St. Luke. Mtengo wa mphamvu yake yauzimu n'zovuta Musaone. Akhristu ena anabwera kwa nthawi woyera, kutsimikizira wamkulu wa kuwapembedzera pamaso pa Mulungu anthu.

Zozizwitsa Luka Crimea

Lero, pa mapemphero a wokhulupirika Ambuye amatumiza machiritso ambiri matenda chifukwa cha chitetezero cha St. Luke. Mumadziwika ndi kuliika milandu weniweni pothawira tingaganize ku matenda osiyanasiyana zikuchitika chifukwa pemphero St.. Zotsalira za Luka Crimea exude zodabwitsa zazikulu.

Kuwonjezera ndiyotani pakuchotsa mavuto thupi woyera kuthandiza mu nkhondowo wauzimu zizoloŵezi zosiyanasiyana ochimwa. Ena madokotala okhulupirira kwambiri kulemekeza mnzake lake lalikulu, akutsatira chitsanzo cha oyera nthawi zonse pemphero pamaso opaleshoni kuthandiza ntchito odwala bwinobwino ngakhale zovuta. Chikhulupiriro kwambiri kuti amathandiza St. Luka Crimea. Pemphero pa mtima atamuyang'ana, izo kumathandiza kuti pothetsa mavuto zovuta kwambiri ngakhale.

Ophunzira ena a St Luke modabwitsa anathandiza kulembetsa sukulu mankhwala, choncho anazigulitsa maloto - kuti adzipereke moyo wake kuchitira anthu. Kuwonjezera machiritso ambiri ku matenda St Luke kumathandiza kupeza chikhulupiriro anasowa osakhulupirira, ngati kalozera wauzimu ndi kupempherera miyoyo ya anthu.

zozizwitsa zambiri ndi akuchitabe woyera kwambiri Bishop Luka Crimea! Machiritso onse anatembenukira kwa iye kuti athandizidwe. Pali milandu pamene woyera zinathandiza amayi apakati mopambana ndi kubereka ana athanzi amene ali pachiopsezo chifukwa cha kafukufuku mabuku. Ndithu woyera kwambiri - Luka Crimea. Mapemphero anabweretsa wokhulupirika pamaso zotsalira wake kapena zithunzi nthawizonse adzakhala anamva.

zotsalira

Pamene inu kutsegula manda a Luka ananena kuwonongeka mtembo wake. Mu 2002, atsogoleri Greek anapereka Utatu ansembe yotchedwa siliva kachisi kwa zotsalira za Bishop imene kupuma pa mphindi. Zotsalira woyera wa Luka Crimea mwa mapemphero a anthu okhulupirika exude kwambiri zozizwitsa ndi machiritso. Kuti angagwirizanitse kuti anthu amabwera ku mpingo nthawi zonse.

Pambuyo pokweza Bishop Luka pakati pa oyera, mtembo wake zidatunsidwa kwa Cathedral wa Woyera Utatu mzinda wa Simferopol. Nthawi zambiri amwendamnjira akadali kuitana kachisi uyu: ". Mpingo wa St. Luka" Komabe waukulu wotchedwa Utatu Woyera. tchalitchi ili ku mzinda wa Simferopol, p. Odessa, 12.