N. A. Zabolotsky: "Pa kukongola kwa nkhope anthu." kusanthula mafanizo

Classic Russian diso mabuku anthu poyerekeza ndi galasi, amene amasonyeza shawa. Ichi ndi chipangizo yosavuta kuwala si wokongola, likhoza kupita khalidwe lake (evenness padziko ndi chuma pa chivundikiro mkati). Zikafika poipa, mukhoza kulankhula za chimango - izo zambiri zofanana ndi kalembedwe chokongoletsera chipinda. Kukongola akafika mu kalilole wina akuyang'ana. Kapena sizimawoneka. N'zochititsa chidwi kulankhula za kukongola kwa nkhope anthu. Analysis wa njira moyo yokonzedwa ndi munthu, limachititsa kuweruza chisawawa makhalidwe nzeru zake, kuona mtima, nagwa cholowa chake mwa mayesero ndi za momwe iye anagonjetsa kuwapatsa ulemu. Ndakatulo N. A. Zabolotsky amachititsa zophiphiritsira chabe yake chitsanzochi, kuyerekezera nkhope ya nyumba ndi kungoganizira iwo slum-okhala.

moyo ndakatulo ndi

Tsoka sizinali zophweka. Njira ndakatulo anayamba ana, umene unachitika mu chigawo cha ku Kazan. Bambo ndi mayi anali anzeru kumidzi, mnyamata kuwerenga kwambiri ndipo amasangalala zosiyanasiyana minda a chidziwitso, kuchokera umagwirira kudzatunga. Ntchito sukulu, kulembetsa pa yunivesite ya Moscow mwachindunji m'madipatimenti awiri, kusamutsa kuti Petrograd, kulemba vesi loyamba si bwino - onse anawoloka kunja usilikali. N'zochititsa chidwi ndi yolimbikitsa izi (1926) ndi akatundu ofanana (iwo sanali zoopsa kwambiri, Z chinali mu St. Petersburg ndi zoona anapita ku utumiki monga ntchito a) zachititsa kuti achinyamata (iye anali 23) wolemba ndakatulo koyamba kulemba chinachake kwambiri. Pambuyo asilikali anagwira OGIZ (patapita anadzatchedwa Detgiz) mu Marshak.

Mu 1938 iye anagwidwa. Kuyeza kumeneku linali lalikulu kuposa asilikali. Iwo anamasulidwa yekha mu 1944, ndipo pambuyo transposition a iwo, "Ikani" analoledwa kukhala ku likulu la dziko ndi kubwezeretsedwa mu ankapitabe olowa. Pambuyo chiyambi cha "m'firiji pamtunda" Nikolai anamva kugunda kulenga, umene unatha pafupifupi mpaka imfa yake. Ngati moyo anayi zosonkhanitsira wake, otsiriza zimaphatikizapo olembedwa mu 1955, kugoletsa ndakatulo "Pa kukongola kwa nkhope ya munthu." Analysis cha mtima wa wolemba amapereka malo kuganizira iye anali munthu amene amadziwa ndikuganiza imaginatively ndi unconventionally.

Koyamba ndi kungotengeka zikuoneka kuti ndakatulo amagwiritsa zofala njira kutsutsidwa. Ndimo: munthu wokongola, olemera ndiponso athanzi, koma chonyansa ndi ndikutanthauza, ndi zina - wathunthu antipode ake, limaoneka lokongola, scythe, odwala ndi osauka, koma moyo wake ndi wosaneneka kwambiri.

fiziognomistika ndakatulo

Ayi, si monga Z. yosavuta Poyerekeza nkhope ndi makonde otchuka, kuti ndi nsanja zazitali, iye sanaiwale za shacks, ndi wochititsa chifundo, kuzindikira iwo otsutsa kwambiri. Amene angafune yonyansa ndi yonseyo nyumba? Analysis "za kukongola kwa nkhope ya munthu" wa ndakatuloyi imandikumbutsa za wotchuka aphorism wa tingachipeze powerenga wina, ponena kuti zonse ayenera kukhala wangwiro mwa munthu, kuphatikizapo nkhope, osanenapo maganizo. Kuti Duma anthu aunikire izi ❖ kuyanika siliva kapena kukhathamitsa, kapena kutentha ndi kuwala, kapena chirichonse zimalowera mdima wa m'maganizo mwa galasi kuyang'ana. A zamaganizo wabwino ndi physiognomist akukhala, chakwanira kuyang'ana nkhope, ndipo iye nthawi yomweyo amadziwa amene ali pamaso pake - mochenjera, wabodza kapena mnzathu woona mtima. Ndi zovuta kuwasiyanitsa ndi wopusa wochenjera. Mwina chinachake monga Z analankhula za kukongola kwa nkhope anthu. Analysis a ndakatulo umenewu umatipatsa kuganiza kuti ndakatulo anali physiognomist wabwino.

zaka

Ngati inu mukukhulupirira chizindikiro cha mawu French akupita, mu nkhope ya mnyamatayu lachokera kwa Mulungu, ndimakhalidwe kuti anali ndi "kuchita" ndipo atakalamba, kukhutira kuti kuwabwezera. deta koyamba kwa umunthu kunja ndi ufulu zingakhale wokongola kapena ayi, wamtali kapena lalifupi, koma tsogolo lawo ndi ubale ndi ena kulenga zotheka komanso zofunikira. The kusanthula ndakatulo "Pa kukongola kwa nkhope anthu" akusonyeza kuti linalembedwa ndi munthu salinso wamng'ono. Chifukwa chiyani? Inde, chifukwa mu zaka zoyambilira onse atengeke kunja, monga momwe chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo kugonana. Only anthu okhwima zambiri kuzindikira kuti pali chofunika kwambiri khalidwe wokongola. Kuwonjezera pa nkhope, wopanda makwinya, kuwerenga kovuta. Ndipo komabe pali anthu kubisala maganizo awo okhwima kuposa chuma china chilichonse. Mosiyana ndi wauzimu "ndalama diamondi" woona, kusamalitsa amenewa atengedwa kuonetsetsa kuti palibe amene amadziwa zinsinsi m'khutu. Nsanja ndi munakhazikitsa yopapatiza ndi ndende ndi mipiringidzo zambiri zobisika chisokonezo. Awa ndi mafanizo ntchito ndi wolemba ndakatulo mu ndakatulo "Pa kukongola kwa nkhope ya munthu." kusanthula zikugwilizana ndi zenizeni chisoni. Z analemba ndakatulo imeneyi kwa zaka zitatu asanafe. Iye anali Komabe, zaka 52 zokha, koma sakhala akunesa zimalimbikitsa kupeza wolemera zinachitikira moyo.

mazenera amene amakondwera Z a?

Poyerekeza nkhope munthu ndi "hizhinkoy yaing'ono", wolemba ndakatulo watchula mazenera, umene umayenda kasupe wachikondi. Mumakhalako limanenedwa ngati unsightly osati chuma. Ngati iye (kapena iye) ayenera kuti anadziwa okha chithunzi, mwina, zinthu zikanawayendera anachititsa ngakhale ena chakukhosi. Amene akufuna kuchonderera homely? Analysis ndime Z a "Pa kukongola kwa nkhope anthu" amalola kuti maganizo oti, ngakhale kutchulidwa kwa chondichitikira ( "Ndinadziwa kamodzi"), mwini ndi wokondeka ndi ofunda "mazenera" -glaz sitikudziwa kuti owerenga.

Final mzere mokalipa

Kumapeto kwa ndakatulo N. A. Zabolotsky kwathunthu kwa analogies mapulani. Ake saperekanso kapena nsanja kapena casemates kapena zachifumu otchuka - palibe kukongola woona, monga kwake chisoni grubby amene eni sindikusamala za dongosolo ndi chitonthozo. Iye amafuna kupereka maganizo awo za kukongola kwa nkhope anthu. kusanthula komaliza limaonetseratu momveka bwino kuti chamtengo-chidaliro maganizo wolemba pa nthawi ya kulemba mizere zimenezo. Ankagwira pamwamba wakumwamba, zolemba wothwanima dzuwa ndi jubilant nyimbo. Ndi zithunzi ngati sublimely luso kotero mukufuna kuyerekeza nkhope yokongola. Ndi anthu awa mukufuna kuwona iye mozungulira.