Chiyambi cha Cold Nkhondo

Chidani - mfundo ndi ooneka ndi chinsinsi chake ndi mphamvu ya chinthu chachinsinsi kwambiri, koma mphamvu zokwanira kuwononga ndi kuwononga. Lililonse schoolchild ndi bwino nkhondo izi kuti m'mabuku a mbiri yakale, koma kodi zinsinsi kugona akadali? Chifukwa asayansi kupitiriza kufufuza ndi kuphunzira limagwirira wa zosayembekezereka ya zodabwitsazi?

Chiyambi cha Cold nkhondo cholakwa chachikulu kwa dziko lonse, chifukwa umayambira 1945 ndi 1991, kuphatikiza, ndipo adamfunsa mtengo sangaganize a anthu ogwira ntchito ndiponso chuma. Kwathunthu achabechabe kuti tiziwononga nthawi anu kuti muganize amene ali wolakwa ndi ndani ali wolondola, chifukwa mayiko a m'bungwe la nkhondo imeneyi Amachitanso udindo zimene zachitika.

Chidani - zolimba nkhondo pakati Soviet Union ndi molimba okhazikika United States of America, amene sasamalira mwachindunji nkhondo, koma zili kumaliseche mgwirizano wa zandale ndiponso zachuma. Back mu 1941 Pulezidenti Roosevelt analemba pambuyo German nkhondo ya Soviet Union kuti mfundo imeneyi m'pamene kumasulidwa kwa dera European ku Nazi makamaka, palibe chifukwa nkhawa kuthekera kwa ulamuliro Russian. Pulezidenti American ankakhulupirira kuti mgwirizano wa mayiko amene anali wopambana Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, akhoza kuyambanso kugwira ntchito pambuyo pa mapeto a maudani, chifukwa ntchito zikuluzikulu za positi-nkhondo mgwirizano Roosevelt anakhulupirira kuwonongedwa kwa aliyense akangana pakati pa mitundu. Komabe, pa mapeto a nkhondo mmene nkhani zandale wasintha kwambiri, chifukwa ambiri a ku Ulaya, Japan, anamira bwinja, ndipo malo kutsogolo ali wotanganidwa ndi Soviet Union ndi United States. Inali nthawi imeneyi anakumana zofuna za mphamvu awiri, omwe mukufuna kudzapeza malire a zochita zawo.

Chiyambi cha Cold nkhondo unaonekera mwa nkhondo kukula pakati pa malingaliro, ndipo anapitiriza pa mpikisano zankhondo, kukula kwa chuma zizindikiro ntchito kupanga ndi boma la dongosolo la zachuma wonse. Ngakhale masewera nkhawa, chifukwa, mawu a Kennedy, kutchuka kwa dziko tingasonyezere ndi zinthu ziwiri zokha: zokwana nyukiliya ndi mendulo Olympic a golide. Aliyense wa zinthu izi yilungamitsidwa, chifukwa malingaliro a kugonjetsa maganizo a anthu, zida - ulamuliro ndi mphamvu m'bwalo lonse, chuma ntchito - chapamwamba mwa dongosolo chikhalidwe. Ife tonse tikudziwa kuti West anagonjetsa mphamvu Soviet, amene mwaufulu anagonja. Pambuyo pa kuvunda kwa Warsaw ke, ndi Council kwa nonse Thandizo Economic, kugwirizana kwa Germany, chiwonongeko cha chikominisi Russia lero kumvetsa mfundo ziti geopolitical kumathandiza kwambiri, osati maganizo. Chiyambi cha Cold nkhondo sanalonjeze chilichonse kwambiri, koma pamene zimphona za dziko sangapeze kukondera, kuyesera, zivute zitani, kuti akakokoloredwe mdani, palibe mankhwala ena koma kuti "nkhondo." Zida zimene zikuchitika sayansi, luso lamakono, zizindikiro zowerengera wa chitukuko dziko, chikhalidwe, nyimbo, ndi onse kinematorgraf chinachake chimene anakumana ndi nzika wamba a dziko tsiku lililonse.

Zotsatira za Cold nkhondo, akatswiri akatswiri mu munda anatsimikiza m'njira zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa sali wapadera. Koma zoonekeratu kuti onse pali mmodzi yekha - United States anali wokhoza kusunthira malire a NATO ali pafupi kwambiri kum'mawa kwa Ulaya, potero akhoza kuika zapansi asilikali m'mayiko ambiri pambuyo Soviet. Modern andale American ayamba kubwerera kumbuyo, mwina kachiwiri kuyamba Cold nkhondo? Kachisisira ka chiyembekezo kuti nthawi imeneyi kusiyana pandale pakati pa mayiko a atha posachedwapa mwamtendere, chifukwa nkhondo zonse imfa, ngakhale ngati sanandipeze ndi mlandu, palibe mfuti, sanasiyidwa thanki wosakwatiwa, kodi sadzauka kumwamba palibe ndege.