Kodi kulankhula ndi kulemba: numeration kapena manambala?

Chinenero cha Chirasha pali mawu ambiri amene analembedwa ndithu ngati iwo akadakhala ku mawonedwe maganizo ofunda. Tiyeni tione imodzi mwa "n'kosathandiza" manauni mawu. Kotero, momwe aziwerenga "numeration" kapena "manambala"? N'chifukwa chiyani kuti mawu onse amatanthauza?

ndi ndondomeko chiwerengero Kodi

Tisanafotokoze kuthana ndi kalembedwe mawu akuti pansi review, m'pofunika kuphunzira za tanthauzo lake lexical.

Data mawu ndi ya integers anangotchula njira pogwiritsa ntchito zilembo mawonekedwe ndi kujambula iwo.

Mwachitsanzo, mu chikuku sitima aliyense nambala ena. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ogwira sitima ndi anthu akhala kosavuta kupeza pakati pa anthu ena khumi.

Iwo ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti manambala si nthawi zonse ikuchitika yekha mothandizidwa ndi kanjedza. Nthawi zambiri, m'malo iwo (kapena ndi iwo) ntchito Latin ndi zilembo Greek kapena Chisililiki. Mwachitsanzo, odziwika bwino akuti "Plan B," chomwe ndi Baibulo lachiwiri la chinachake. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, m'malo chiwerengero "ziwiri" ntchito kalata "B".

matanthauzo ena a mawu "enumeration"

Komanso, izi nauni wapakamwa ntchito masamu ngati njira kukhazikitsa akuwerengedwerabe mutu akonzedwa (ndi wopandamalire kuyambira zanyengo OSAWERENGEKA ntchito manambala zachilengedwe).

Komanso, manambala ndi amatchedwa inalamula wa zinthu zonse pogwiritsa ntchito manambala. Izi zimathandiza kupeza mwachangu zinthu kapena anthu amene apatsidwa nambala inayake.

Mwachitsanzo, kuti munthu mosavuta kupeza kumanga pa msewu lachilendo, padziko lonse kunyumba liwerengedwa mu dongosolo. Iwo amagwiritsa osati manambala komanso makalata ndi slashes (mu nkhani ya nyumba zingapo).

Chitsanzo china ndi vuto mapulogalamu. Monga mapulogalamu zinyama ndi kompyuta si chilili ndipo zonse ikusintha. Monga ulamuliro, pamaziko a Baibulo bwino tanthauzo la mapulogalamu ndi Baibulo ake atsopano ndi zapamwamba. Pofuna kusokoneza owerenga, iwo mosamalitsa awerengedwa. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, integers, tuzigawo twa, komanso Latin ndi Greek makalata.

The etymology la mawu akuti "enumeration"

Popeza anachitira ndi tanthauzo la liwu pansi kuphunzira, m'pofunika kuphunzira za chiyambi chake.

Monga ambiri a mayina kugwirizana ndi sayansi yeniyeni, mawu akuti "manambala" anabwera zinenero zamakono ku Latin. Choncho poyamba Aroma wakale panali mneni numero, kutanthauza "zochita." Kenako ilo unakhazikitsidwa nauni numeratio, amene amatchedwa yokha ndondomeko ochuluka.

Ndi kupyolera mu izi Latinism anaonekera mawu "manambala" mu ambiri a zilankhulo za ku Ulaya ndi Asilavo. Mwachitsanzo, mu English mawu akuti manambala kapena numeration mu German - kufa Nummerierung, French - Le numérotage, mu Polish - numeracja, mu Ukraine - "numeratsіya" mu Chibelarusi - "numaratsyya". N'zochititsa chidwi mu chinenero Chibugariya mawu walembedwa ndi "a" - "numeration".

Ambiri mwina, mu Russian, mawu anadza kupyolera mkhalapakati wa Polish, monga mwa zilankhulo zina European, izo zikuwoneka chosiyana.

"Numeration" kapena "analipo": bwanji ndiponso

Kotero, momwe aziwerenga mawu? Pa nkhani imeneyi lero, pali munthu wophweka Yankho: "analipo" ndi china chirichonse.

Akatswiri kufotokoza zolembedwazi kuti mawuwa si anapanga ku mawu oti "nambala" ndipo anaitenga ku Latin, ndipo akulemba ndi mbiri yakale.

Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti mpaka mmasate wa mzaka zana makumi awiri mu chinenero cha Chirasha analiko analemba njira zonse zolemba. Choncho aliyense momasuka kusankha: numeration ndi numeration, ndipo Mulimonsemo anali kulondola. Koma kenako Baibulo "numeration" anathetsedwa, kuti amasokoneza.

Mmodzi mabuku posachedwapa maphunziro, pamene njira ziwiri za kulemba, analembedwa - ndi "Dictionary wa Chirasha" Dmitrii Nikolaevich Ushakov. Mu ofotokozera dictionary Ozhegova kale chabe "manambala", komanso pa Evremova mu Encyclopedia Great Soviet.

Manambala, manambala ndi numerovka

Poganizira funso "Kodi kulemba ndi kulankhula: numeration ndi numeration a" kulabadira pafupi manauni mawu "analipo" ndi "numerovka".

Kukhala muzu imodzi ndipo pafupi mtengo angathe kuyambitsa mavuto, chifukwa ena (by fanizo la "numeration") amatha kulemba iwo monga "nomerovanie" ndi "nomerovka". Komabe, izo ndi n'kosayenera ndi kulakwitsa.

Kodi ndi "pagination"

Kupeza yankho la funso "Kodi kulemba ndi kunena? Numeration kapena manambala", ndi nthawi yoganizira pafupi ndi mawu akuti "pagination".

Izi yeniyeni Yofalitsa yaitali. Iwo anatchula chiwerengero cha mapepala kupanga kusindikiza kapena ukonde kamangidwe.

manambala Page mu nkhani iyi, nawonso, dzina wapadera - "Patsamba". Kawirikawiri ndi pansi, pamwamba kapena mbali za kuthengo.

Ambiri akonzi lemba ano wosuta sayenera nkhawa mmene kuchita pagination ndi wotani chiyambi ochuluka. mapulogalamu kale anamanga mwayi kukoka ziwerengero pa nzeru zake. Mwachitsanzo, Mabaibulo ambiri a Microsoft Mawu, ndiye nchito imeneyi nthawi opezeka tsamba "Ikani".

Ngakhale, malinga ndi malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha, mawu akuti "manambala" nthawi zonse zolembedwa ndi "Y", ena mosazindikira (kapena chizolowezi) iwo kupitiriza ntchito buku la "numeration". Komanso, kulemba otere Nthawi zina ngakhale zikalata zofunikira. Choncho, pofuna kuti kuti atsekerezedwa, nthawi zonse M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti kalata yachiwiri ya nauni "analipo", "analipo" ndi "numerovka" mwamtheradi nthawi zonse "mu."