"Tartuffe" chidule. Chinyezimiro cha namatetule Moliere a

Jean-Baptiste Moliere anali wosewera ndi zisudzo wotsogolera. Koma ambiri kudziwika kwa ife ngati comedian a. Repertory njala amakakamizidwa Monsieur Poquelin (dzina kubadwa) nyamulani cholembera. Makumi awiri wolemba, wakhala wotchuka anazindikira yachifumu, iye ankafuna kupereka kwa munthu ed ulaliki Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala kapepala chikhalidwe parodying achinyengo sophistry otumikira French.

Moliere nkhani intrigue

Kuyesa kusewera ntchito mu zisudzo anali opambana patapita zaka zisanu. Nkhaniyi ndi mau ake. "Tartuffe" ali ndi nkhani mwachilungamo prosaic: Maonekedwe zinthu kuteteza ukwati wa Marianne, mwana wamkazi wa mwini nyumba (Orgon), ndipo Valera lomwe linatuluka koyamba lake lapamtima. (M'bale wa Marianne Damis, nayenso ali m'chikondi ndi mlongo Valerie a). Zochitika lonse "zopotoka" padziko khalidwe waukulu - Tartuffe amene kuyendera nyumba. Kunja, ndi achinyamata, wophunzira, munthu achipembedzo, sachedwa ntchito yapamwamba. Ndipotu, ndi mbiri chigawenga, Tartuffe ali mulu wonse wa "makhalidwe" kumva kunama, luso kawirikawiri kuti yokhotakhota unyolo mosalekeza chinyengo. Koma yapadera ndi katswiri woba chithunzi mimicry - onyenga kulalikira wachipembedzo. Moliere kwakukuru anapereka omvera ndi "detonating omwera." Complete chithunzi cha sewero lanthabwala akhoza kokha kupereka kupanga ed, kwa kalirole osauka Izitu n'zovutitsa wa ku France chachikulu - emotionless mwachidule. "Tartuffe" ndi Moliere kwa zaka zoposa 350 kutsogoleredwa ndi kumenya nyengo ed.

Dodger sichitha Okrut Orgon kumlingo kuti aganiza kuitana pa ukwati ndi Valera lomwe linatuluka koyamba ndi kukwatira mwana wamkazi wa Tartuffe. Koma cholinga cha fraudster wa - kulanda nyumba ndi boma. Lilinso zimakhudza Ms. Pernelle, mayi wa mwini nyumba.

Moliere limasonyeza chinyengo mwadala popanda kuwaika lachirendo mabodza zingwe. Kuti pamlingo zedi a vuto lililonse kukhudzana psevdomorali wake odzionetsera kuti simpletons kuti amachita zambiri kungoti "ndi zosamveka."

otchulidwa sewero lanthabwala

Chidule "Tartuffe" limatiuza osati za sasonyeza anthu wamba ndi dupes. Mkazi wa Oregon, Elmira Dorin - wodzisunga ndithu dona abata m'mutu ndi wosatekeseka. Komabe, zamaseŵera chabe ndi boma. Tartuffe poyera chibwenzi ake pamene mwayi kupereka wokongola Hostess kupanga chikondi kwa iye. Iye wakana, kuopseza, kuti adzakupatsani wachinyengo, ndiyeno kuyesera kumenya poonera, kupereka chete wanga chosinthana kukana kwake ukwati ndi Marianne.

Lingaliro la mayi mosadziwa wawononga wamng'ono ndi mwana otentha Damis wosasamala ndi posamutsa nkhani zake kwa atate wake - Oregon. Zilizonse! Tartuffe sikuthandiza chilichonse kuti zimenezi zikathandiza mwini nyumba, ndi simpleton, mu kukwezeka maganizo ndiponso zochita zawo. Iye bamboozled mu mkwiyo n'kuthamangitsa mwana yake, kulonjezedwa kwa chuma onse chifukwa iye olanda.

Zithunzi Secondary Komanso kupanga kumvera pa kulankhula awo mwachidule "Tartuffe." Pachimake antipathy kuti fraudster ndi chimasiyanitsa mdzakazi Dorin. Iye Moliere makhalidwe ena mwa mawu ambiri pachimake. Cleanthes, m'bale Elmira, motsatira ndondomeko ya Moliere, ndi ake oona mtima kusiyana wabodzayo Tartuffe. Iye woyamba amayesetsa kukambirana ndi Tartuffe amakana ukwati Marianne, ndiye anditsutsa Damis osati kumenya fraudster monga bwino kutsatira chifukwa.

Komabe, ngakhale onse amene ankatsagana naye antipathy ndi otsutsa, dongosolo Tartuffe amasuntha "ngati clockwork." choncho amapita ku ukwati. Ngakhale ngati chinachake kudzasokoneza - bamboozled Oregon rewrote izo chuma chawo chonse. Komanso, iye ali mu manja a dothi - anatchula izo mwaufulu okonda mbuye wa nyumba zobisika pachifuwa ticklish kwa iye akalata. Komanso, ziphuphu ndi bailiff Wokhulupirika (apa bwino Moliere Izitu n'zovutitsa: "Wokhulupirika" latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku French monga "chilungamo").

chimake

Chidule "Tartuffe" akubwera pachimake. Mu zochitika zonse mu ali kupita Elmira. Iye umachititsa amatengeka mkazi kubisala pansi pa gome pa kukambirana ake ndi Tartuffe. Iye amakhulupirira mu kupatulika ndi kukhulupirika kwa otsiriza, koma akugwirizana ndi mkazi wake. Elmira chomwecho zinkanamizira atchedwe chikondi kwa iye, koma woipa amene amabweretsa belo-kunja kwa ukwati ndi mwana akufuna ubwenzi ndi akulera ana opeza ake. Izi potsiriza amatsegula maso a Oregon, ndipo iye chitaya wonyenga nyumba.

Koma malinga ndi zolembedwa nyumba ndi kale mu Tartuffe katundu. Bambo Oregon wapolisi okhulupirika kwa mankhwala a lamulo - kuti amasulidwe mawa ya nyumba. Komabe, akupsya, izo zinkawoneka mthakati pang'ono, pofuna potsiriza kuwononga mwini nyumba, anatumiza kwa mfumu ndi bokosi lamaliro chinsinsi ndi makalata umboni kuthandiza mbale wake-kupanduka. Mfumu bwinonso kuti choyamba kudziwa munthu amene anagonjera chidzudzulo. Tinadabwa Tartuffe, nkhanza kubwera pamodzi ndi kapitawo achifumu, kusangalala Oregon kumangidwa, anamangidwa yekha.

Pomaliza

Choncho mwambo wosangalala mapeto, ndipo ngakhale kutamandira nzeru za mfumu mapeto sewero lanthabwala Molière "Tartuffe" dzina lake ndi tingachipeze powerenga wathu Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym mwapang'ono. Monga Shakespeare, talente wolemba wamphamvu mwa munthu ndi kudzipereka ndi kutumikira bwalo lamasewera. M'nthawi ankakhulupiriranso kuti talente Moliere asangalala chifukwa anali ndi mphatso - ". Chinachake chapadera" kuona munthu aliyense,