Zosangalatsa za Esenina. Mfundo chidwi kwambiri za Yesenin

Mwatsoka Sergeya Esenina moyo unali waufupi. Koma munthu wamkulu mu nthawi yoikidwayo, anatha kupanga kwambiri kwenikweni. ndakatulo wake amaonedwa kukhala chizindikiro cha chi, ndi mitu kuti Iye adanditsegulira, kukhala zogwirizana lero. Ngakhale polemba chinenero Esenina otchedwa novokrestyanskoy ndakatulo kanthu kochita ndi nkhani mudzi ndipo amajambulapo maluwa okongola mitundu alibe. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane ndipo mupeza mmodzi wa kanjedza kwambiri luso mabuku m'zaka 20.

sewero banja

Imodzi mwa alakatuli kwambiri luso la dziko anabadwa September 21 (New kalendala 3 October) 1895. kumene anabadwira - m'mudzi wa Konstantinovo, kuti anali mbali ya chigawo cha Ryazan.

banja wolemba anakumana ndi mavuto ambiri ndi zokhumudwitsa. Zosangalatsa za Yesenin anapeza mbiri yakale. Iwo amanena kuti dzina la ndakatulo anali odziwika mu kumudzi kwawo. Agogo pa bambo kulemekezedwa kwambiri, chifukwa iye anali kulemba. Mwana wamkulu, Alexander (bambo a ndakatulo iyi), Nikita Osipovich anapatsa nyama Moscow kuphunzira choncho. Uko iye anakhala.

Kenako munthu uja anatenga mkazi wake odnoselchanka Tatiana Titov. awiri kukakhala ndi mwamuna wake, koma atakwatirana, dzina lake Aleksandr Esenin anachoka Konstantinovo mu Moscow.

Kusamvetsetsa wamng'ono kukangana, ndi mwana wamkazi wa anachoka kunyumba. Choncho zaka zitatu Sergei anali mu phiko la makolo mayi. Mfundo zosangalatsa za Yesenin - ndi agogo anga, Fyodor, anakankhira kuti ndinu mkulu.

zaka zisanu kusiyidwa

Pa mawu a ndakatulo, ndi Titov akale ali ndi khalidwe modabwitsa, iye anali kukumbukira ndipo anali ndi umunthu kwapadera. Mwana Tatyana adatuma ku Ryazan. Mwezi uliwonse mkazi abwelele kunyumba chifukwa rubles zitatu yokonza mwana wake.

Fyodor anali kwambiri ndi mdzukulu wawoyo. Kuyambira ndili ndi zaka zisanu ndi mwana kuwerenga. Phunziroli anatumikira monga mabuku wauzimu. Agogo anga iye kukonda mabuku, anakhala namlondola wake mu dziko la ndakatulo. Natalia Evteevna, agogo, asokoneza nkhani ndi nkhani zodabwitsa.

Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa Yesenin ndi banja lake sikuthera pamenepo. Makolo Young anakhala padera kwa zaka zoposa zisanu, koma mu 1904 anabwera pamodzi. Tatiana anatenga mwana wake kwa iye. Kukakamizidwa kulekana anapanga mayi ake wodekha ndi wachikondi. Nyimbo talente ndi nzeru chidwi moyo wa ndakatulo wamng'ono.

Zaka muofesi ndi

Sergei anali mwayi kupita ku sukulu. Konstantinovsky School, anamaliza ulemu. Malinga ndi mphunzitsi wake, mnyamatayo anali achiwawa ndiponso amphamvu, sayansi zinali zosavuta kwa iye, changu yapadera imene kuwerenga.

A pang'ono odziwika ndi zosangalatsa za Yesenin - Munthu wotchedwa kuti kuli Mulungu. Zachilendo dzina munakhala zifukwa zomveka. Makolo agogo kamodzi ankafuna kupereka moyo wake kwa Mulungu, koma anasintha maganizo ake, ndipo iye anali wansembe. Pambuyo pake, onse a mtundu Esenina kotero kudzoza. Pamene iye anali khumi ndi awiri, iye anayima kuvala mtanda, amene adalandira dzina amenewa.

Koma kulibe Mulungu sanaletse kumaliza maphunziro mu sukulu mpingo. Makolo mu 1909 anamutumiza Spas-Klepikovsky sukulu. Mlungu woyamba, Sergei anathamangira kumudzi, koma anaukitsidwa. Mu 1912, mnyamata bwinobwino Mwapambana mayeso onse.

Ndipotu ina chidwi za Yesenin - kulemba ndakatulo munthu anayamba zaka eyiti. Kuseri kwa desiki luso kusintha. Choncho, mwana m'manja ake adadza ndakatulo "Nthano ya Evpati Kolovrat".

Yambani ku likulu

SERGEY kukaona atate wake mu Moscow. Atamaliza maphunziro, anayamba kugwira naye limodzi mu wopha shopu. Koma mikangano zonse ndi masomphenya osiyanasiyana m'tsogolo kuteteza ubwenzi pakati pa anthu okhala. Ngakhale amalemekeza kwambiri Aleksandru Nikitichu, Jr. Yesenin kodi simukuvomereza kuti m'pofunika kupitiriza maphunziro awo. Atate, nayenso sanakhulupirire kuti mukhoza kupeza rhyming yabwino.

Young nthumwi novokrestyanskoy ndakatulo anaona kuti akuyembekezera tsogolo osiyana. Popeza ntchito mu shopu osachepera theka la chaka, Sergei masamba ntchito. Dziwani kuti iye ayenela ankadziwa tsogolo lake. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi mfundo za mbiri Esenina. Mmodzi wa iwo: kale mu 1914 woyamba zolembalemba amalipiritsa (rubles atatu), wolemba ndakatulo anapatsa bambo ake. Choncho kutsimikizira mfundo zawo.

Ntchito wayamba mu Sytin yosindikiza nyumba. Kumeneko, tsoka imam'tengera kuti Anna Izryadnova. Lyric ntchito ndi magazini otchuka ndi mabuku.

Kugonjetsedwa likulu la chikhalidwe chawo

Mu 1914, dziko anaona ndakatulo "Birch". "Small World" lofalitsidwa magazini mzere ana. Mfundo zosangalatsa za Yesenin: ndiye munthu walemba monga Ariston, koma kenako sanagwiritse ntchito dzina.

Kenako, ndinafunitsitsa mu Moscow. March 9, 1915 wolemba ndakatulo anafika ku Petrograd. Cholinga cha kusuntha anali kuphwanya mu bwalo la olemba.

The maola woyamba mu mzinda, Yesenin anachita izo. Paokha anapeza nyumba ya Alexander Blok, amene ankamuona ngati aluso ambiri a m'nthawi yake, ndi kukagogoda pa khomo lake ndilipo. Mumadziwika ndakatulo anapereka Foda ndakatulo wake ndi sanataye. Block anasangalala luso mlendo ndipo analemba kalata pamawu. Ndiye kunali ankadziwa ndi zisudzo ena a m'buku, monga A. White, Mayakovsky, P. Murashev, S. Gorodetsky. Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa Yesenin Anawauza anzake. Choncho, anadziwika kuti magawo oyambirira anagonjetsa St. Petersburg munthu adalibe kugula kudya, poti tulo. Vuto kuthandiza anzake.

Pamwamba pa kutchuka ndi

Kudziwika anabwera ndi liwiro mphezi. Katswiri anali kuzolowera udindo wa msilikali. Mu 1915 anam'tenga kuti akhale m'gulu la asilikali mu Ryazan kwawo. Koma ndiye iye anafika pa reprieve. Chaka Panapita mwini mawu kuvala ndi yunifolomu asilikali. SERGEY anatumikira monga mankhwala mwadongosolo, nthawi zambiri ankachitika zoimbaimba, zomwe zimaonetseratu ali ndakatulo yake.

Zosangalatsa za Yesenin kuzichita ntchito yake. Choncho, pamodzi ndi ambiri zodabwitsa rhymed mu 1916, anadziwika wolemba. Magazine "zolemba kumpoto" kuikidwa pa masamba ake pa nkhani "Yar".

Kuyambira mu 1918 mpaka 1920, anali m'gulu la Imagist, amene waukulu chida anali fanizo.

Ndi wina wa zilakolako zake, Aysedoroy Dunkan, Yesenin wayenda ku Ulaya ndipo wakhala kwa kanthawi America. Kuyambira 1924 anakhala Caucasus. Map of dziko - yonena Esenina. Moyo zikusonyeza kuti ndakatulo ankafuna kukaona Italy.

kufufuza mtima

Chigawo osiyana ndi kupereka moyo wake chikondi.

chikondi poyamba anali Anna Izryadnova, nthumwi ya achinyamata pang'onopang'ono. Anna anali chidwi ndakatulo moyo. Ngakhale iye anatsalira alekane bwenzi lenileni ndi thandizo la malingaliro onse. Ku ukwati wawo ku boma mwana, Yuri.

Mu 1917, pa munthu kuti chidwi Ammayi Zinaida Ulamuliro wa Nazi. Unali ukwati posachedwapa, kenako yochepa m'banja. ana awiriwo anabadwa mu chikwati. The Mlengi wa chilekaniro anali Sergei Yesenin. Wambiri, chidwi mfundo, kuti Zinaida anali chikondi chenicheni yekha, imene Sergei anaphonya.

Komanso, pamene wolemba ndakatulo anakhala ndi Galina Benislavskoy, amene anali mlembi wake zolembalemba.

Mu 1921 anayamba chibwenzi ndi wovina yachilendo Aysedoroy Dunkan. Mu njira ya chikondi, ngakhale chinenero chotchinga. Patapita zaka ziwiri, Ammayi anasankha Augustine Miklashevsky. Koma, malinga ndi mkazi, buku anali Myuda.

Komanso, nthawi zina anakonda mnzake Nadezhda Volpin. Anamusiya iye kuti Sophia Tolstoy, mdzukulu wa ndakatulo otchuka. Koma mgwirizano uwu unali sakhalitsa.

M'mawu a ndakatulo iyi, moyo wake unali akazi oposa zikwi zitatu.

imfa chachinsinsi

December 28, 1925 Yesenin anapezeka akufa mu chimodzi mwa zipinda. Malinga ndi kufufuza, anali kudzipha (ikulendewera). Koma mu bwalo la anzake, ndi kufufuza wotsatira, nkhaniyi umamumvera kutsutsa. Mfundo imfa Esenina adakali sakudziwika bwinobwino.

Pali zambiri kuti kudzipha cholemba linalembedwa miyezi isanu zisanachitike amapha. Thupi anali atapanga mu boma yachilendo yopachikapo. Pa khungu, pali kuda kumenyedwa. Chipinda zotere kuti akhoza amaona nkhondo isanayambe anakaniza.

Kupha Sitefano anarchist, ndi kukwiyitsa boma limeneli pachimake pa ulamuliro. N'chifukwa chake Mabaibulo zina kuposa kudzipha, ngakhale kuziganizira. Wolemba ndakatulo nayenso anali ndi zambiri mphamvu ndi zambiri mapulani kulenga m'tsogolo. Kunena tiwonana kwa moyo iye sanali kupita!