Ndi kibitka zimene: etymology ndi tanthauzo la liwu

Chihema - mtengo, yokokedwa ophimba ntchito kuti akomere osati anthu, komanso katundu wa m'nyumba. Mosiyana ndi ngolo ndi lamkati pamwamba, yokutidwa ndi nsalu. Mawu "kibitka" amachokera ku mawu a Chiarabu "kubatt" kutanthauza "mzikiti hema."

Ntchentche, maseche kibitka wanga

Taganizirani zimene kibitka, lero n'zotheka pokhapokha kupyolera mu zithunzi akale kapena filimu pa moyo wa anthu woyendayendawu. Pa ngolo mpaka posachedwapa ndi Majipise anagwidwa. Pamene wautali maulendo mu hema akhoza kukhala mu usiku anthu ochepa, kawirikawiri anthu a banja limodzi.

chimango chinali grids matabwa kapena arcs, nthawizina gawo pamwamba pa ngolo anali nsalu mipesa galimoto, imene anatambasula, malingana ndi nyengo pa chaka, kuwala sailcloth kapena wandiweyani mwake. Kodi kibitka anaphunzira ndi nzika mkubwela kwa yamschitsky utumiki Russian chifukwa kuti mawu anayamba zikutanthauza ngolo positi.

Chisanu ofunda, ndi ozizira m'chilimwe

The woyendayendawu Kalmyks Kibitka otchedwa mokhala kunyamula ndi mawonekedwe quadrangular, yokutidwa ndi mwake mphasa, amene anaphatikiza zingwe pansi zopangidwa horsehair. Mu likulu la simenti pansi anakonza pa moto pophika ndi Kutentha mu nyengo yozizira. M'chilimwe zinali ozizira ndi kukhalabe kutentha zonse pa mfundo za thermos lapansi.

N'kosavuta kumvetsa kuti munthu kuweramira ngolo, kupereka chimango matabwa okutidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri za mwake ndi kusiyana mpweya pakati pawo. Mu anthu Central Asia nyumba ngati zosakhalitsa amatchedwa Nyumba Zoyenda Nazo. Patapita nthawi, mawu akuti "kibitka" akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za anamanga dongo kapena njerwa ndi malo okhazikika, amene anakumbatirana mabanja osauka.

Chihema pa mutu wa fashionista ndi

madona aang'ono m'zaka za m'ma XIX mosavuta kufotokoza zimene kibitka. Za mafashoni mu 1880 zikuphatikizapo zipewa akazi, amene ali ndi mayina ofanana. chipewa ili lozungulira ndi pansi lonse, chokongoletsedwa ndi zingwe ndi pang'ono anatembenuka mmwamba Mlomo. Kawirikawiri kibitka zidamera pansi chibwano wake bafuta kapena silika maliboni.

Kuwaona mu mbiri, nkhope mtsikana pafupifupi sanathe kuona kwa nkhanza kwa chipewa. Kalembedwe mipango ndi choonadi kungafanane ndi mawonekedwe a ngolo woyendayendawu kuti chithunzithunzi pansi pa akavalo denga drover.