Pansies Kulima mbande

Chomera chokhala ndi dzina labwino, Vitrokka violet ndi chikondi chotchedwa "pansies". Dzina lake limagwirizanitsidwa ndi nthano yakale, yomwe yapulumuka mpaka lero. Atakhala mtsikana wokongola ndi wokhulupirika, Anyuta adagwiritsa ntchito chibwenzi chake pomuteteza. Mnyamata wolimba anatsala, ndipo ngakhale anachoka. Ndipo okhulupirira okhulupirika Anyuta sakanatha kupirira chisoni ndipo anasanduka maluwa okongola. Apa ndi tsopano, monga kale, ali pansies pamsewu ndikuyang'ana patali, kuyembekezera kubweranso kwa munthu wabwino ... Iyi ndi nkhani yowawa kwambiri.

Chomera cha pansies molingana ndi nthano chimakhala ndi cholota chikondi. Ndikokwanira kumwaza madzi a maluwa pamaso a munthu wogona ndikudikirira mpaka atadzuka - ndi chirichonse, muzitha chikondi kosatha. Mukagawanika, duwa limaperekedwa kwa Amalume ndi a ku France, ndipo ku England mnyamata wosakayikira akhoza kungotumiza maluwa kwa mtsikana yemwe ali ndi viola ndi kulemba dzina lake papepala - ndi chirichonse, kuvomereza chikondi kumakonzeka.
Pano pali duwa lochititsa chidwi - pansies Kukula mbande kumakupatsani inu maluwa ambiri mu chaka choyamba, ngakhale mwachibadwa viola ali ndi zaka ziwiri. Kawirikawiri, ngati mbewu zafesedwa m'mundamo, pansies amamera tchire tating'ono tomwe timayikidwa pamalo ogona, ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, zomera zimayamba kuphuka kwambiri.

Kumayambiriro kwa masika maluwa akukula akuyenera kuyamba mu February kapena kumayambiriro kwa March. Bzalani mbewu za pansies bwino mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena mu chipinda chokhala ndi mabokosi ophatikizana omwe ali otayirira mvula ndipo ndithudi ndi dothi lachonde. Mbewu imayenera kuphimbidwa ndi dothi pang'ono komanso pamwamba pake ndi chisanu. Pakati pa kutentha ndipo ndi chinyezi chokwanira, mphukira zimawonekera pakatha masabata awiri kapena awiri. Musaiwale kuti pa kutentha kwa mpweya pamwamba madigiri 25 ndipo muyezo wosakwanira chinyezi mphukira siziwonekere nkomwe.

Mphukira yoyamba ikawonekera, kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindamo ndi violas kuyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono, ndipo trays ndi mbande ziyenera kuululidwa - izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Zolinga zazinthu izi ndi zokongoletsera loggia kapena lalikulu piranda, koma usiku uyenera kusuntha chutes kunyumba kuti usamaundana. Mu April zimamera zimamera, ndipo chomera cha pansy chikhoza kubzalidwa mwamuyaya mu May, kotero kuti maluwa okongola adzatikondweretsa ndi kumwetulira kwawo.

Zimanenedwa kuti ndi njira iyi yolima violets zomera zimatulutsa pachimake msinkhu, koma maluwa ndi ang'onoting'ono, ndipo mtundu suli wochulukira ngati wa chikhalidwe cha zaka ziwiri. Mawu awa ndi osatsutsika, ndipo chidziwitso chaumwini chokha chingathe kutsimikizira kapena kuchikana.

Pakulima maluwa amphuno, kukula kwa mbande si njira yokhayo yokhala ndi maluwa. Amaluwa ambiri okhala m'midzi amakhala ndi samosev, omwe, monga lamulo, ndi ochuluka chaka ndi chaka. Koma maluwa si aakulu, ngati kukula mbande.

Ngakhale ngati mukufanizira samosov maluwa a pansies, mbande zomwe zimayang'aniridwa zimakhala ndi zofanana. Pofuna kupeza maluwa akuluakulu , zomera zomwe zimapezeka pozifesa, zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi mmera, zimangobzala mbewu mosavuta, kotero kuti mtunda wa pakati pawo ndi wamentimita 15 mpaka 30, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kukula kwake kwa chitsamba. Ndi pamene zomera zina sizidzasokonezana ndipo zidzakula bwino. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya violets panthawi yozifesa ili yosungidwa.

Inde, kuti mupeze maluwa okongola okongola a violas m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mukusamalira bwino, zomwe zimakhala kuthirira, feteleza, kupopera mbewu mmawa, kuchotsa maluwa akuphuka ndi kudulira maluwa.

Zidutswa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa monga khalidwe monga zitsamba zowonongeka, zimabzalidwa mabokosi pamapanga ndi m'mipata ya mumsewu komanso pamapiri a alpine - zonse zomwe mungachite kuti muzizigwiritse ntchito sizingatheke kuzilemba. Kutchuka kwa ziwawa kumatanthauzidwa ndi kudzikuza kwawo kwakukulu - akhoza kuziika ngakhale pa maluwa! Ndipo pamalo otseguka violas akhoza kubzalidwa ngakhale nthawi yomweyo chisanu kugwa, zomwe zidzatambasula maluwa munda munda ...