Makampani specialization Russian zigawo

Makampani specialization kasamalidwe kugwira ntchito yaikulu mu chitukuko cha kapangidwe ka zovuta mafakitale limati zigawo. Iwo amaonetsera malo awo mu dera lawo gulu la ntchito. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iwo amatchedwanso profiling, lili ndi tanthauzo lonse ndi yapakati-dera. M'nkhani yotsatira makampani mu Russia specialization.

mwachidule

Makampani specialization a dera zachuma imapereka kuthekera kupanga m'gawo makamaka mankhwala ena mwa kuchuluka kwambiri choposa zosowa za deralo. chiwerengerochi Zimapezeka ndi mbiri, masoka ndi zina zinthu dera alipo. Pamene kupanga izi ikuchitika manambala oterowo zivute wotsika ntchito.

Choncho, makampani specialization - ndi gawo popanga mpikisano mankhwala pa msika lonse, apindulitsa za malonda. Mbali yaikulu ndi mabuku zazikulu ndi dzuwa mphamvu kupanga nawo zolowa malo. makampani specialization nthawi yomweyo kugwira ntchito yaikulu osati m'kati linanena bungwe ndi zogulitsa kunja. Iwo zimakhudza kufalitsidwa kwa magulu zipatso. Iwo akuyimira pachimake amene amakopeka kutumikira, chithandizo ndi kumabungwe ena wowonjezera.

kulunjika

makampani specialization anapanga mu malo oyamba, chifukwa angathe dera kutulutsa kuŵeta - chofunika, amene ali pa mtengo wake otsika adzapanga gawo kwambiri buku okwana. mankhwala otsika mtengo likuvutika zinthu zabwino. Wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi nthambi zikuluzikulu za specialization. Iwo amachita Boma regionobrazuyuschie kupereka zotsatira pazipita.

Pakuti aliyense phunziro la Russia amakhala ndi specialization yake. Ndi ya nthito, amene osati amakwaniritsa zosowa za dera la zawo, komanso ena zigawo za zosowa dziko. Nthawi zina, kupanga sikelo ndi lonse kuti mankhwala ndi aperekedwe ku misika ya kunja. Tikumbukenso kuti gawo la specialization si njira chabe chifukwa chotenga m'maderawa mu dera lawo gulu la ntchito. Ofunika ndipo motero kulankhulana pakati mayunitsi ntchitoyi.

makampani specialization: Mitundu

Gulu la Boma zipatso imachitika mogwirizana ndi muyezo osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pali kulekana kwa nthambi za mbali zotsatirazi:

• Yopanga zomangamanga (kutumiza zoyendera yomanga).
• yothandiza (zofunikira, masewera, chikhalidwe, thanzi, maphunziro ndi zina zotero.).
• zomangamanga Market (kampani ya inshuwalansi, mabanki, kuphana katundu, malonda ndi zina zotero).

Komanso, pali nthambi m'dera la makampani specialization ndi / x. M'madera osiyana, iwo ndi zofunika m'deralo. Izi zosoŵa za makampani mu lonse chuma wolungamitsidwa.

Kupititsa Chigawo cha ntchito

M'dera lino, chizindikiro chitsanzo lolozeka. Ndi chitukuko cha mphamvu zipatso zikuchulukirachulukira ndipo chiwerengero cha malo amene mudameretsa mankhwala dzina lomweli. Cholowa cha malo kwa nthawi yaitali kubala katundu, kawirikawiri amachepetsa ndi kukula mosalekeza a linanena bungwe.

Mukamakambirana mtengo wa chilengedwe komanso zinthu pa nkhani ya kugawikana kwa ntchito ndi mbali ziwiri kuganizira. Choyamba pali ena m'matangadza ali kutali ubiquitous. Mbali yachiwiri ndi zambiri zachilengedwe alipo zosiyanasiyana m'madera koma chitukuko ogwira n'chotheka m'madera ena. madera angapo migodi angathe yekha m'madera amene pali nkhokwe zazikulu zigwiritsidwe ntchito mu zilili masiku ano a magulu zipatso, ntchito zamtengatenga ndi zina zotero.

Mwachitsanzo, madipoziti lalikulu la khala mu Tunguska beseni sizigwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa unavailability wa kumunda chitukuko. Koma pakhale / vesi makampani specialization wa Volga, North Caucasus, ndi Black Nthaka dera ali zinthu zonse. Choncho, pali anayamba kulima mpendadzuwa ndi shuga Beet.

Mbali mbiri

Iye alinso ndi zofunika kwambiri mu dera lawo gulu la ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, akale makampani specialization a ku Central District ndi madera angapo ena ndi yaikulu ndalama kupanga injini, makampani nsalu, ndi ogwira kwambiri oyenerera. Cholinga izi zitheke kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano interregional, kuwombola tonse mankhwala.

Grouping

Mwa madera onse a zovuta za. Total aliyense dera anali olekanitsidwa ndi magulu atatu.

Choyamba ndi gawo ndi makampani / v. Iwo ankasewera otsogolera mu chitukuko cha gawo yopanga. M'mafakitale izi m'chigawo amakhazikika onse Russian lonse. Chifukwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri kwa dera kumabungwe amenewa kukwaniritsa ntchito pazipita pa mlingo wofanana wa STP mayunitsi zipatalazo.

Gulu lachiwiri tichipeza makampani specialization, omwe amaonetsera kapangidwe ka chuma, ntchito kwa nzika zonse. Molingana mwachindunji kuti gulu lawo ndi kumabungwe conjugated. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti dera lililonse Payenera kukhala ndi sipekitiramu lonse la mafakitale, kuonetsetsa chitukuko cha madera a gulu loyamba. Nthawi zambiri, ndi kosathandiza. Mwachitsanzo, mafakitale monga nyumbayi thanki, Makina, chida ndi makampani a pakompyuta, zomangamanga galimoto, ndi zina zomveka yapakati-dera mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano.

Mu gulu lachitatu pali mbali yotulutsa mankhwala mowa wamba. Mu kupanga, monga ulamuliro, amagwiritsa ntchito mkati.

chitukuko Features

Magulu pamwamba zogwirizana ndi zovuta mafakitale derali. Koma chiwerengero chawo zimasiyanasiyana kwa mlingo wa asilikali zipatso. Pakuti aliyense wa iwo eni kufanana anaika pakati pa magulu. Pamene zomvetsa vutoli zidzachitika, yafupika mlingo wa chitukuko zachuma. Zimenezi, zimakhudza digiri ya magwiritsidwe chuma ntchito.

Kukula kwa mphamvu lapansi timapitiriza asapita malo. kugawira ntchito kumawonjezera mphamvu lokhalamo anthu m'madera payekha. Choncho, Siberia makampani specialization mu 1965 anapereka 6.5% ya makope onse mu dziko. Mu 2000, chithunzi ichi anafika 14,7%.

zomangamanga mafakitale

Iwo akhoza wachinsinsi monga muyezo zosiyanasiyana. Lero zogwirizana kwambiri imatengedwa kulekana kwa ntchito. Transport ndi ya mauthenga, magalimoto a mitundu yonse ya zipangizo luso, nyumba ndi maofesi, kuonetsetsa kayendedwe ka katundu ndi anthu zolinga zosiyana. Mphamvu dera amachita monga chopereka Intaneti, chifukwa chimene magetsi umaperekedwa kwa ogula. Tikafika ichi monga mayunitsi kudziletsa utumiki, substations mphamvu kufala mizere. Information mauthenga monga:

• uthenga Mail.
• Ground ndi malo aya, kuphatikizapo yikidwa mawaya, kuwala, wailesi.

Zimbudzi madzi ndi akaphatikiza amene timapemphera ndi wapadera zipangizo piping aya imene kupanga ndi anthu madzi. The citukuko ca zofunikira lonse mofulumira kwambiri. Mu gawo mafakitale kuonetsetsa malo apadera:

• Free malonda.
• Luso ndi kupanga.
• M'mafakitale-nzeru.
• Zovuta.
• Service.
• Nzeru ndi zina zotero.

zomangamanga chikhalidwe

Ndimapanga nthambi specialization:

• Kusinthana ndi kugawa (inshuwalansi, crediting, malonda).
• ntchito ogula (zofunikira, zonyamula zoyendera ntchito zapakhomo kulankhulana kwa anthu).
• chitetezo Health (chikhalidwe chitetezo, ukhondo ndi zaumoyo, zaumoyo, anzawo nzika).
• Mapangidwe kaonedwe sayansi ndi kuzindikira pagulu (maphunziro, kuphunzira, maphunziro, chipembedzo, luso).
• Apolisi (BOMA, chitetezo, mabungwe onse).

Zofunikira chikhalidwe pali chiwerengero mokwanira lalikulu la mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Choncho, m'dera limeneli pali vuto la chitukuko cha zovuta ndi. Mu zomangamanga chikhalidwe, komanso m'madera ena ali ndi dongosolo malo. zanyengo milingo:

• Federal.
• Regional.
• Local.

zinthu khalidwe

Trade - nthambi zachuma kupereka malonda, kayendedwe ka katundu kuchokera kupanga kwa gawo ogula. Izi zachitika pa mbali zosiyanasiyana. Kusinthanitsa akhale mkati, kunja ndi mayiko. Nyumba ndi zovuta ntchito, nyumba, nyumba ndi chithandizo, kupereka kwa anthu. M'madera ena, zofunikira nawo mafakitale utumiki, powapatsa mpweya, madzi, magetsi. Thanzi monga chikhalidwe, boma, azachuma ndi matenda zinthu zimene zimagwiridwa ndi anthu, ndi cholinga patsogolo, kuteteza umoyo wa nzika. Ntchito ya zomangamanga ndi: mankhwala ndi kuteteza matenda, yokonza chilema. M'lingaliro secrete payekha, inshuwalansi ndi dongosolo zaumoyo. Ntchito zomangamanga monga maphunziro ophunzitsa chisanadze sukulu, maphunziro (pulayimale, sekondale ndipo maphunziro apamwamba), maphunziro ndi retraining. thandizo asilikali zikuphatikizapo: kugwiritsa ntchito zida, akukonzekera ntchito nkhondowo, yolimbikitsa la asilikali ndi asilikali. Zofunikira za makampani ikugwira ntchito kupanga ndi dera chikhalidwe. thandizo Scientific zikufotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe a chuma ndi luso maziko a chitukuko cha ntchito yeniyeni ndi ongolankhula.

msika

Mu zomangamanga izi alipo:

• thandizo panali , ndi malonda yogulitsa. Iwo amakhala ndi zovuta za zida malonda, ndi kupeza, yosungirako ndipo kudzikundikira katundu ndi ndalama. Pamafunikanso: misika yogulitsa, mabungwe malonda, refrigerators, malo, kuphana chakudya, malonda ndi maudindo okwanira ndi zapansi ndi zina zotero.
• gawo Financial. Iwo aumbike mwa mabanki ndi mabungwe ena chinkhoswe mu otaya ndalama, kupereka ngongole. Mderali aphatikizidwa mabungwe a boma ndi ena. Pakati pa mabungwe awa ayenera kugwira ntchito mfundo kuwombola.
• Sport ndi zokopa alendo. Mu gawo ili zikuphatikizapo mahotela, mabungwe kuyenda, nyumba yogonamo, hostels, maofesi masewera, maulendo mkati zoyendera chikhalidwe ndi zosangalatsa mabungwe.
• mabacteria zamasewela - m'madera kupereka mabuku kwa zokopa alendo.

Mbali Loona za dziko

Panopa, pali kusiyana kwambiri pa chitukuko cha mphamvu lokhalamo madera Western ndi kum'mawa. Choncho, mu gawo European wa anaikira pafupifupi 80% mwa makampani opanga. Pa nthawi yomweyo makampani specialization wa chigawo kumpoto zachuma ndi kum'mawa monga za 63% ya zomera migodi. ubale Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti zigawo European yodziwika ndi zinthu yabwino kwa kuwonjezeka mphamvu kupanga ndi wamakono. Kusintha gawo lililonse m'dera Central, specialization angayambe ndi ndalama kochepa likulu. Alipo gawo si akumane ndi kusintha kwambiri. Mtengo wa zone yuro ayenera ziwonjezeke likuvutika patsogolo chitukuko cha mphamvu za nyukiliya zomangamanga, luso lopanga ndi m'madera ena, kumasulira patsogolo luso dongosolo lonse chuma dziko. kukula kupanga lizisunga yekha ndi kuwonjezeka zokolola pa kuchepa wachibale chakudya mowa, mafuta, madzi, zipangizo, magetsi.

M'munda wa specialization wa Urals siwoyenera kulola kukula kwa alipo ndipo kutumizgika water- latsopano ndi mafakitale mphamvu kwambiri. mabizinezi woteroyo dera ayenera kuthetsa disparities ndi kuwasintha structural. Izi zidzathandiza ziziyenda bwino mu mafuta ndi mphamvu moyenera. Masiku ano, makampani ukatswiri wa Urals, Asia kuti mbali European chaka anatumiza 1 biliyoni mafuta ofanana.

zone kum'mawa

kufunika kwake kwa chuma ndi mkulu. M'tsogolo, udindo wa Boma ya kum'mawa kokha kuonjezera. Ichi ndi chifukwa nkhokwe yaikulu ya nkhuni, gasi, mafuta, malasha ndi zinthu zina, kutsogoza chitukuko cha mafakitale water- ndi mphamvu kwambiri kupanga. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa mayikidwe a makina kumanga zovuta la kum'mawa kwa dzikoli. Kugwirizana Kupititsa anapeza yogawa akanagwiritsa wa asilikali zipatso. Mwachitsanzo, makampani specialization Urals ndi kuwombola mkati zone ake, m'chigawo kum'mawa chogwidwa ndi kulankhulana kunja ndi mabacteria ena. Onse katundu katundu wa zomangamanga mkati gawo European wa yobereka dongosolo la 18% wa malire ake, ndi matanthauzo - 25%. M'madera a kum'mawa ndi zikusiyana kwambiri pakati osiyanasiyana makina chopangidwa ndi zida zochokera chuma cha m'deralo. Mabizinezi kum'mawa amasiyana uzkoprofilnye. Choncho,% 25 katundu wa zomangamanga kudyedwa mwa woyendera nthambi. 75% akubwera kupitirira, kuphatikizapo 72% mu Volga makampani specialization, Central Asia, Kazakhstan.