Ndi nyanja lalikulu Russia chiyani? Tsegulani zinsinsi za madera

Malo lawolawo la Russia n'zosadabwitsa zabwino. Iwo ali ndi lalikulu la Africa lalikulu kwambiri - Europe ndi ku Asia. Iwo osambitsidwa ndi nyanja 12 ndi awiri nyanja amphamvu: Pacific ndi Arctic. Koma anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa kuti nyanja yaikulu ku Russia wotchedwa Bering. mawu "chinthu" amapezeka kambirimbiri tanthauzo la izo. Iye ankaona zazikulu kwambiri nyanja mosungiramo, yomwe ili m'dera la Russia. Komanso, ndi kumpoto kwambiri. Kodi wina tinganene chiyani za malo ichi?

Mboni za zinsinsi: madera

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti dziwe zachilengedwe, kamodzi kutsegula Wofufuzayo kwambiri Vitus Bering - waukulu kutsuka nyanja Russia. kukula kwake oposa 2300 zikwi lalikulu. makilomita.

Pa avareji, kuya kwake ndi wofanana ndi mamita 1600, koma mlingo pazipita ndi zoposa 4000 m. Deta ameneŵa analembedwa mu dzenje Bowers. Kuti Henry Robertson kwathandiza geographers amati yaikulu ndi nyanja ndi Russia kumpoto ndipo anaitana Bering.

Natural dziwe limabweretsa Pacific beseni ndi. Kumpoto amathamanga malire pamodzi Chukotka Peninsula ndi Alaska, Pakati chinali Bering Strait, kulumikiza awiri nkhanza Ocean: Arctic ndi Pacific. Ntchito ya kum'mwera nyanja amanyamula Malowa Mtsogoleri ndi Islands Aleutian. Chakumadzulo kwa gombe kusamba ndi kugombe la Europe ndi ku Asia ndi East - North America.

Tipitirize kuphunzira mbiri

Nyanja dzina - msonkho pokumbukira wa Vitus Bering. kuyenda panyanja uyu anakhala awiri Kamchatka ulendo, kuphunzira nyanja mwachinsinsi. Cholinga chachikulu chinali kupeza khwalala, kuti dissociate okha ku Asia, America. Koma zamatsenga ndi nyanja lalikulu Russia sanafune zinsinsi zawo.

Research Bering anapitiriza waukulu ku England George. Cook. Iye anandiuza dzinalo, amene pang'onopang'ono anatenga dziko lonse. Russia ikutchedwa kumpoto nyanja Bering za maganizo kuzungulira dziko wapaulendo V. Golovin. Pamaso pa makadi muli dzina la Beaver kapena Kamchatka.

gombe

The nyanja lalikulu Russia ali wolimba kwambiri gombe mzere. Kumene mungapeze Magombe ambiri ndi headlands, palinso chilumba kudzalekanitsa iwo m'mavuto. Iye mwanyanja Amakhala makamaka wa otsetsereka, ndipo okha kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo, mungapeze Titafika pamalo yaing'ono.

Pa gombe miyala achuluka mbalame madera, phokoso, anthu mapiko amene kudyetsa nsomba yaing'ono ndi zooplankton. Kuwonjezera iwo muli anthu ambiri rookery cha zisindikizo, mikango nyanja. Mwa anthu ang'onoang'ono - nyanja otters. The ubweya wa otter nyanja chikuzika, kotero alenje massively kuwononga nyama zing'onozing'ono.

N'chifukwa chiyani Nyanja Bering ndi yoopsa?

The Far North Sea kalekale ndi malonda zofunika kopita. Apa kuphatikiza Far East ndiponso ku Northern ankadutsa. Iyo imayimba chidwi ntchito yaikulu nsomba. The nyanja lalikulu Russia monyadira nambala yaikulu nsomba. Apa amathera nsomba chifukwa nsomba, pollock ndi fulonda, ndipo ngakhale kugwira hering'i ndi m'nyanja zikuluzikulu. Komanso, pali nthawi imene mungathere kudzadzidzimutsa nkhanu.

Chiopsezo chachikulu asodzi ndi amalinyero ndi otsika kutentha ndi mikuntho kuti mwina kwa milungu. Chaka chilichonse mu Bering Sea madzi kuphedwa ndi asodzi makumi awiri, amene ndi kupita kukawedza zinthu zolemera nyengo.