Chilengedwe osauka China: Zoyambitsa ndi Zotsatira

Aliyense akudziwa kuti China ndi dziko chokwawa ndi patsogolo kwambiri pamene tikuyenda pa njira ya kukula mafakitale. China akhala umatchedwa "chozizwitsa zachuma", chifukwa pa zaka zapitazi, dziko N'zodziŵika mtsogoleri kupanga zitsulo, makina, mankhwala chakudya, ndi cholinga chake kukhala mtsogoleri dziko makampani magalimoto. Kumene, mogwirizana ndi umoyo wa anthu la Ufumu Middle ikukula, koma chilengedwe China likuoneka kuti isanduke ngoziyo zikuluzikulu pa dziko lonse. Ndipo zinthu likuipiraipira chaka chilichonse.

The zinthu zachilengedwe ku China: mudziwe ambiri

Dziko lonse ndi kale zaka zingapo ayang'ana mmene unayamba kuwonongeka zachilengedwe ku China. Photo, kuwulula vuto wokhala m'matauni ndi m'midzi chabe anasefukira Internet. Ndipo m'pake kunena kuti iwo amapanga zachilengedwe padziko lonse kuwomba Alamu ndi kufunika kwa China zolondola zokhudza zinthu zawo zachilengedwe.

Akuluakulu zonse amanyalanyaza zotsatira za zitsanzo madzi, mpweya ndi nthaka. Makamaka pachimake ndi vuto cha kuwonongeka kwa dothi ndi kumwa zonsezo pansi. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti pansi mizinda yambiri anapanga voids, kuopseza subsidence wa nyumba ndi misewu lonse. Asayansi amanena kuti Chigwa lalikulu ili pafupi Beijing. nyumba ambiri adatuluka ming'alu komanso m'tsogolo pang'onopang'ono usathe, kuti vutoli panonso.

A ambiri mafakitale kuonetsetsa kukula zachuma China zimatulutsa matani poizoni. Komanso, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti pafupifupi onse matenthedwe siteshoni mphamvu amathamanga pa khala - ndi zoipa kwambiri kwa zachilengedwe a mafuta. Dziko tithe koyamba m'dziko kumwa zipangizo, ndithudi, kuti mpweya mankhwala processing khala kulowa m'mlengalenga ndi kulenga chifunga chakupha m'mizinda.

mavuto Environmental ku China, nthawi kuletsedwa, koma tsopano apeza lonse tsoka zokhudza dziko lonse wonse. Ngakhale kuti dziko anali sanachedwe kuvomereza Kyoto Protocol, amene chimamanga kulamulira mpweya zoipa, mphamvu mafakitale amakonda kukhululukidwa machimo monga losauka. Zimenezi zimathandiza munthu kuwonongeka kwa zinthu ndi kuchuluka kusagwirizana chikhalidwe m'dzikoli.

mavuto Environmental mu China

Nthawi zambiri mayiko akuluakulu ena mwa mavuto aakulu kwambiri zachilengedwe, koma sitinganene za China. Iwo ali lonse ya mavuto amene akhala mwa ulamuliro wa apolisi. Komanso, atsogoleri ambiri a chipani cha dziko kuzindikira kuti khama kuthetsa vutolo kusiya kukula m'mafakitale China. Kuchita zimenezi zidzakhudza chitukuko zachuma ndi udindo pa dziko lonse. Koma Mulimonsemo, ngati posachedwapa, palibe kanthu adzatenga China, zachilengedwe zoipa, zimene zimayambitsa amene kugona mu ntchito woipitsitsawu zachilengedwe, adzachititsa kuwonongeka mpaka kalekale padziko, ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha dziko. Kale, izo amadwala angapo matenda oyamba ndi kuwononga zachilengedwe.

Ambiri, pali mavuto mwamsanga zofuna njira yomweyo:

• mpweya;
• chiphe nthaka;
• kudula mitengo;
• Kukokoloka kwa nthaka;
• kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe madzi.

Ndithudi, izi mndandanda - chabe Mwachidule cursory pa Kuyang'ana kwa chilengedwe mu China. Choncho, timayesetsa kumvetsa nkhani zofunika zimene zidzatithandiza ingaloŵe akamanena za vutolo.

Kuwonongeka kwa mpweya: Zoyambitsa

Mlingo wa mpweya ndi chakuti Chinese amakhala mlingo achabe ndithu chimodzi cha kuwonongeka kwa mpweya m'mizinda (ndi ndikofunikira). Nthawi zina, Beijing ndiponso mizinda ina zazikulu waphimbika mu chifunga ndi chifunga kwa masiku angapo, ndipo anthu safuna angayerekeze kuti avule masks nkhope. ndi chifukwa cha mpweya chimene?

Mu malo oyamba ndi CHP ntchito. Mphamvu kupanga ndi mizinda ya dziko amafuna magetsi kwambiri, posachedwapa, dziko akufuna kutsegula kwa mazana asanu CHP latsopano. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mpweya m'mlengalenga kuonjezera. Ngakhale Chinese okha simungathe kulingalira mmene mukhoza kukulitsa nkhaniyo. Kuwonjezera carbon dioxide, amene aumbike mwa osati likufa wapadera kuyeretsa khala kuyaka kwambiri kumathandiza kuti zotsatira kumatheka kutentha. Choncho, China ndi mzere oyamba mu mndandanda wa mayiko, mofulumira limatsogolera madzi oundana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo pa dziko.

Mu mpweya ndi kuthandizanso makampani mafakitale. Mu ambiri a otsika kwambiri mayeretsedwe dongosolo anaika, kotero mlengalenga kugwa maperesenti oposa makumi asanu zinthu zoipa, zimene ziyenera anachedwa mu Zosefera. Ndi kukula chuma China kokha kuonjezera mayendedwe a chitukuko mafakitale, limene pamapeto zidzayambitsa yomanga mafakitale latsopano, misewu ndi mizinda.

Musaiwale za chiwerengero cha magalimoto m'madera matauni a dziko. Chifukwa chiyani? Mu China, chilengedwe ndi zoipa - ndi mfundo odziwika bwino, koma anthu ochepa kuzindikira kuti chaka chilichonse pa olemera m'tawuni ndi kuziika kwa galimoto, mwadongosolo chiphe mpweya m'mizinda. Ichi ndi vuto akuluakulu aboma akufuna kulimbana kwa zaka zoposa khumi. Iwo womangika kayendedwe ka magalimoto masiku ena a sabata, kulimbikitsa kupalasa njinga, kuchepetsa mtengo kuyenda yapansi panthaka. Koma, mwatsoka, zinthu zachilengedwe akupitiriza iwonongeke. Mwachitsanzo, chaka chatha mu mndandanda wa makumi awiri ndi mizinda yambiri wowonongeka dziko anali sikisitini midzi Chinese. Zosowetsa ziwerengero sichoncho?

Mzinda dirtiest mu dziko - Linfen, China

Ubale amapanga malo awa kuzitcha izo gehena, ndipo pali chilango china choposa kukhala Linfen. anthu a mumzindawo ndi za miliyoni, ambiri a iwo amagwira ntchito m'mafakitale umene pali zingapo.

Popeza kuti mzinda ndiko kuchimake kwa makampani malasha. Kumalo amenewa pali m'zigawo ndi processing wa malasha, komanso anamanga maofesi angapo mafakitale chinkhoswe mu ulimi wa chakudya.

The chodabwitsa cha mmene zinthu zili Linfen akhoza kumva tione cursory ku mzinda - izo zonse zobisika wandiweyani chifunga mu mzinda ndi kupitirira Palibe zomera (ngakhale udzu ndi namsongole osati kukula), ndikupeza madzi ndi mwa kugwirizana ndi fungo ngati mafuta galimoto.

Ngati pa dziko, pali kwambiri malo, ndiye iwo ndithudi akhoza zimachitika Linfen.

Poyizoni wa mitsinje ndi matupi zina madzi China

Big vuto zachilengedwe mu dziko ndi kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe madzi. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndondomeko umenewu wakhala lonse zosaneneka, zokhudza pafupifupi lonse la China. Ubale (zoipa madzi akumwa ndi kuipitsa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito) limakhala tsoka dziko lonse, ndipo tsopano palibe munthu amene anali kukhudzidwa. Ndipotu, madzi - ndicho chimene chili chofunika kuti aliyense tiyenera kukhalira ndi kukhala wathanzi. Mu China, mwatsoka, sikutheka kupeza dziwe woyera.

Industrial mabizinezi chatsanulidwa madzi zinyalala mwachindunji ku mitsinje ndi nyanja. Madzi zakhudzana ndi phenols, zitsulo ndi mankhwala cyanide, Mercury ndi zinthu zina za poizoni. Malinga ndi malipoti ena kwathunthu zakhudzana ndi pafupifupi makumi asanu peresenti ya nkhokwe madzi dzikolo. Ndipo poyizoni anavutika kwambiri madzi mobisa. Ndi zoopsa, koma mitsinje yambiri ya madzi simungathe ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito ulimi wothirira wa zaulimi.

Komanso, zaposachedwapa pakhala kuchepetsa kwambiri nkhokwe madzi dzikolo. Ichi ndi chifukwa ntchito yogwira zachuma. Ndipotu, chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha minda, kumene kulima mbewu zosiyanasiyana ntchito matani mazana a madzi. Chifukwa, mitsinje ndi nyanja adzauma msanga, ndi nkhokwe pansi ayamba ntchito ulimi wothirira. Pang'onopang'ono, dziko amapita ku kuthirira minda ya zitsime zakuya madzi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ngakhale zambiri zinkakhala pamalo China.

Kukokoloka kwa nthaka

China ndi mofulumira chipululu ndondomeko. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mwachangu kudula nkhalango, ndi malo litasamuka ntchito ngati msipu kapena munda ulimi. Tsopano, oposa theka la madera wotanganidwa ndi msipu zimenezi zimadzetsa kuwonongedwa kwa zomera ndi kutha kwa wosanjikiza chonde m'nthaka. M'chipululu pang'onopang'ono analanda China ndipo tsopano ali kotala za gawolo. Today mchenga analanda midzi khumi angapo ndipo fumbi mikuntho kuti wamba ngakhale Beijing.

poyizoni nthaka

Chipululu chikuchitika mu kufanana ndi ndondomeko ya chiphe nthaka ndi feteleza ndi mankhwala ena. Komanso, ambiri a nthaka chifukwa cha ulimi wothirira zosayenera anali mchere, ndipo nthawi imeneyi angapo chepetse chiwerengero cha malo oyenera ntchito ulimi.

Zonsezi motsutsa likhale yomwe kuchuluka China kwa chakudya kumabweretsa ganizo m'malo chisoni - posachedwapa dziko adzagwera kudalira pa katundu wa mankhwala umene wachibadidwe kusintha mkhalidwe wa asilikali pa dziko lonse.

Ndikufuna kuona kuti boma Wobisa kuphunzira pa boma la dzikolo ndipo palibe paliponse kufalitsa iwo. mobisa Izi zikusonyeza kuti kungakhale kangapo woipa kuposa limapezeka zachilengedwe ku Europe ndi Russia.

zotsatira zoipa zachilengedwe

China anthu akhala ndinamverera izo zikutanthauza zinthu zoipa Chinese. Zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za maganizo zopanda nzeru kwa chilengedwe umafananirako, nchifukwa chake anthu a dziko akuvutika ndi matenda aakulu.

Amadziwika kuti ambiri Chinese kuliika pa matenda kupuma, kuphatikizapo chifuwa ndi mphumu. Wakhala zachilendo ndi conjunctivitis chifukwa cha mvula acid ndi chimphepo kubweretsa ngakhale m'madera akumidzi a dziko akanatha ndi mwaye.

Pachaka China mwa chifunga chakupha amapha anthu oposa mazana asanu zikwi, ndi pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi limodzi zikwi anthu Chinese amadwala khalidwe osauka a madzi, kutenga matenda a thirakiti m'mimba ndi impso.

chilengedwe osauka China kwachititsa kuonjezera chiwerengero cha odwala khansa. Malinga WHO m'dziko khansa chaka amapha pafupifupi hafu miliyoni okhala. Nthawi zina odwala ndi m'mudzimo onse popanda yekha. zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo, chinapezeka mazana asanu ndi midzi awa, ndipo amatchedwa - ". m'mudzi khansa"

kumangika Social mu China

N'zosadabwitsa kuti mavuto a zachilengedwe mu dziko, komanso zotsatira zawo, chifukwa ziyenera zoipa kampaniyo. Makamaka, China ndi misa zachiwawa ndi kumenyana ndi apolisi. Anthu ayamba zionetsero potsutsana yomanga mafakitale latsopano, kutaya mu mtsinje, kumene iwo akadali wabwino nsomba, ndi kulamula kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga kusintha zinthu zachilengedwe mu dziko.

Mwachitsanzo, kusiyana ndi apolisi m'mizinda ya Dalian ndi Shifang unatenga masiku angapo. Atsimikizireni anthu akuluakulu akhala akusunga Movutikira. Chaka chilichonse, misewu kubwera zambiri achinyamata amene akufuna kusiya kuipitsako.

Kumene, China ndi chidwi chifukwa kukula imathamangira zachuma. Kwenikweni amapereka dziko lonse ndi katundu wotchipa ndi zinthu. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti aliyense mankhwala wachitatu mu dziko, kugwa pa maalumali linapangidwa mu China. Nawa okha anthu a dziko analipira bwino izi yakusatetezeka wapatali.