Ndi zolinga kuika patsogolo Karl Veliky chiyani? Zotsatira za Board

cholowa anachoka ndi ana a mfumu yaikulu ya Lombards ndi Afulanki m'mbuyomu ankaphunzira. mfumu ichi ndi chimodzi mwa olamulira ambiri yotchuka dziko. Mu Germany, mwachitsanzo, ndi Big wonyika amatchedwa Karlswagen - ". WHO Karl"

wolamulira molondola ankaona yekha monga wolandira Wamkulu Roma, pambuyo pa mapeto a ulamuliro wake m'dziko lake anatambasula ku Nyanja North kwa Mediterranean. ndi zolinga kuika patsogolo Karl Veliky kuti anatenga pakati pake womberani Kodi - onani m'munsimu.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Kumayambiriro April, zaka 742, lotchedwa Pepin Short, mkulu wa Afulanki, analandira Zabwino polemekeza mwana wa kubadwa Charles a. Pepin ankhaimilira yachiwiri ya mafumu Carolingian. mwana wake Karl anali wamkulu pa ana awiri a mfumu, ndi mng'ono anabadwa, ndipo patapita dzina lake Karlomanom.

Monga ana ena a mabanja mfulu, Charles analeredwa Kwera. Kuyambira ali mwana iye katswiri ntchito msilikali ndi mtsogoleri. Ndi nthawi Charles kumene maphunziro kwambiri: iye ankadziwa bwino zinenero zosiyanasiyana kuphunzira mabuku akale, kusewera zida zoimbira. Carl anali adherent ya mpingo ndipo wamanga nawo Nkhondo za Mtanda.

Atamwalira Pepin Mphamvu mu boma lidagawikana mofanana pakati Karl ndi Karlomanom. Mphamvu ankati united, koma chifukwa cha wapawiri mphamvu vuto anayamba kunjenjemera. Pambuyo pa imfa yadzidzidzi ya mbale wake 771, mfumu m'tsogolo akulamulira yekha wa dziko.

Kusintha ndipo kusinthika

Kufotokoza mwa chidule cha zimene kazembe kale amapereka lingaliro la chimene zolinga anadzipatsa Karl Veliky. History (kalasi 6) afunsa ophunzirawo kuti aone mmene ufumu analengedwa ndi wolamulira pa mapu a ku Ulaya. Kuchokera pa mlingo kuwagonjetsa, Charles ankafunitsitsa kuti dzina lake linalembedwa mu masamba a mbiriyakale, pamodzi ndi mayina a olamulira otchuka kwambiri m'mbuyomu. ntchito yake chidwi m'nthawi yake kuti mafumu tsogolo la Europe anaitana mfumu - polemekeza dzina Latinized ya Charles. Aulemu dzina chinapatsidwa chifukwa m'nthawi mkulu kuwunika ndi ana a zolinga anadzipatsa wolamulira Karl Veliky.

zolinga Karla Velikogo

Mwachidule kukwaniritsa Mfumu ya Afulanki tinganene motere:

1. kudzala Chikhristu. Karl Veliky anawonjezera malire a mphamvu zake, kufalitsa chiphunzitso achikhristu mafuko anagonjetsa. Wamkulu amadziwika kugonjetsa wa Saxon ndi Lombards. Kulimbikitsa Chikhristu m'mayiko anagonjetsa, yomanga mchitidwe latsopano ndi akachisi m'chifanizo cha Ufumu wa Byzantine - amadziwikanso kukwaniritsa Karl. Mumadziwika ndi zilipo kachisi bungwe Achaean.

Mpingo wa Katolika nthawizonse wakhala ali ndi chidwi, kodi zolinga zake ndi Karl Veliky. History (kalasi 6) imafotokoza kuti kumapeto kwa moyo wake, mfumu iyi anadzozedwa ndi Papa ndipo analandira udindo wa Mfumu. chochitika limeneli unachitika mu Roma mu chaka 800.

2. chitsitsimutso cha Chiroma Ufumu. Charlemagne kukonzekera kubadwanso kwa mphamvu ya Chiroma akanatha kwathunthu, chifukwa pa mapeto a moyo wake anagonjetsa dera m'dziko anali kakhumi kuposa kukula koyamba kwa dziko limene yomweyo anapita ku mpando wachifumu. cholinga anali zimatheka chifukwa cha yokopa mosalekeza asilikali. Cacikulu, Carl anatenga nawo mbali pa ntchito 53, 27 amene anali kuyang'anira iyeyo. Wolamulira wa dziko lake ogaŵikana zigawo, ndipo pa malire walenga malo apadera - chizindikiro, anatsindika asilikali. Permanent kulamulira silithandiza ndi Margraves zinachitikadi pogwiritsa ntchito "anthu mwayekha" pandekha okhulupirika kwa Charles.

Kuti bwinobwino zolinga anadzipatsa Karl Veliky, mokwanira kudziwa kuti palibe ana ake sanakwatire. bambo Mokhwima ndinaganiza ofuna wosayenera kwa amuna la ana onse a olamulira maiko oyandikana.

3. Kotero, zolinga amakhazikitsa yokha Karl Veliky maphunziro, inu mosavuta mungawononge msinkhu ndi chiwerengero cha masukulu ndi maseminare. chiwerengero chawo chawonjezeka kangapo. Ophunzira kwambiri luso ndi okonzeka kutenga maudindo oyera. Inali nthawi ya ulamuliro wa mfumu ya sukulu Afulanki komwe anaphunzitsa kuti ayang'anire dziko linali lotsegula - ndi zinachitika pa yunivesite m'tsogolo. lamulo wapadera wa Karla Velikogo Palace Academy analengedwa - malo kuwawerenga ndi kukambirana za chilengedwe cha olemba mabuku akale ndi akatswiri a masiku ano m'Matchalitchi ankalemba ndakatulo ndi wanzeru kungoganizira mikuluwiko. Pa behest a kazembe anali mbiri olembedwa - pa Nkhani pachaka Mfumu, komanso kuteteza zosemasema wakale, bwalo clerks anakopera wolamulira wa Afulanki ndi Lombards. Ambiri, nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Charles ndinali kwambiri zachitika kwa chikhalidwe ndi luso kuti mbiri yakale nthawi kuyitana Carolingian Kubadwa Kwatsopano - dzina la Wachifulanki mfumu.

anapezazo

Kwa wophunzira anatha kutembenukira funso "Gwiritsani Charlemagne. Kodi zolinga udalowa yokha chiyani? ", M'pofunika mwachidule atchule nkhani za kupambana onse a mfumu, mphamvu zake pa anthu a m'nthawi yake ndi mfundo za boma ndale.