The nkhondo Chechen

The Chechen nkhondo - zida nkhondo pakati pa asilikali a Russia ndi yosadziwika Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. zinthu zimenezi ndi mmodzi wa mdima m'mbiri yamakono Russian. Zichitike yokopa anthu awiri, nthawi zina zimatulutsa awiri Chechen nkhondo: choyamba - kuchokera 1994 mpaka 1996, wachiwiri - kuchokera 1999 kufika mu 2009.

M'dzinja 1991, pa zokhumba yamalamulo wa Republic Chechen-Ingush inachotsedwa mphamvu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Republic Chechen-Ingush unagawidwa Chechen ndi Ingush. Mu Chechnya unachitika chisankho, amene anayesedwa oletsedwa ndi Supreme Soviet la RSFSR monga kwambiri ntchito kuposa kwenikweni kusankha. Choncho, mphamvu Chechnya anathyola Odzipatula walunjika Jokhar Dudayev. October 27 amati ndi mutsogoleli Dudayev, A 1 November analengeza ufulu wa Chechnya. Chechnya ankatchedwa Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. M'chaka cha 1992 izo Analeredwa malamulo a Republic. boma sichinayambe anazindikira mwa dziko lililonse padziko lapansi.

Chechnya anali mu mavuto azachuma ndiponso zandale: pa 1991-1994 limamasula chuma zigawenga (atigwira ndi zimaba anthu, kuzembetsa mikono, mankhwala osokoneza bongo), asamenyane zida pakati Dudayev ndi chitsutso, kuyeretsa fuko chikuchitika ndi sanali Chechen anthu, makamaka ku Russia. Utsogoleri Russian wayesa kulowa m'dera la mkhalidwe pangozi Chechnya, koma sizinathandize. Zingapo zipolopolo za zokambirana anadza kwa kanthu patsogolo. atsogoleri Chechen ankafuna boma anazindikira ufulu wa Chechnya. Nthawiyi, Chechen opandukawo ikuchitika kulanda zida, zida omwetsera, nakhala ndi chilolezo cha Russian silikhali Minister Grachev.

December 11, 1994 anali wopereka analamula la asilikali Russian mu Chechnya. Woyamba Chechen nkhondo inayambika. Army anapita ku madera atatu ndipo umalimbana Grozny. Mu chaka chatsopano Hava asilikali anayamba asilikali ake Grozny. February 22, 1995 mumzinda linatengedwa, anayamba gulu la asilikali Russian mozama Chechnya. asilikali Dudayev mwa chilimwe cha 1995 anali mu malo ovuta kwambiri. June 14 panali akapolo kuphunzira Budennovsk (Stavropol Gawo), zomwe zinachititsa kuti chiyambi cha zokambirana pakati pa boma la Russia ndi Odzipatula ndi kuzengereza mu Nkhondo ya Russia. Mu April 1996, iye anali wokhoza kuthetsa Chechen mtsogoleri kupanduka Dudayev. Mu August 1996, Odzipatula anakwanitsa kugwila Grozny. August 31, 1996 magulu anasaina mgwilizano umene unanena mapangano Khasavyurt. Mu pangano analengeza ceasefire, kusiya la asilikali Russian ku Chechnya, funso ufulu anali kulephereka mpaka 2001.

Pambuyo pa ndawala yoyamba Chechnya, ulamuliro yodziwika ndi upandu chuma (kuba, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuzembetsa zida), mwalamulo amavomereza magazi wosamwerana madzi, ya nkhondo ya anthu omwe sanali Chechen dziko. kufalitsa malingaliro a aziphunzitso Chisilamu, chifukwa gawo la Chechnya mu Russian zigaŵenga Chechen ikuchitika kuukira mu dziko. Mu August 1999, asilikali Odzipatula kutsogoleredwa ndi Basayev ndi Khattab litalanda Dagestan. mphamvu Russian atathamangitsidwa kuukira ndi kubwera kwa Chechnya.
Ndi ndewu Basayev ndi Khattab akuyamba chachiwiri Chechen nkhondo. September 30, 1999 panali nkhondo ya Chechnya. Kuthetsa nkhondo amaona kuti April 16, 2009, pamene linachotsedwa mu Chechnya CTO boma. Nthawi zina ananena kuti Chechen nkhondo kupitirirabe.

Nkhondo wabweretsa zimaononga anthu Russian. Izi makamaka zimaonekera ovulala asilikali Russian ndi alonda komanso anthu wamba. Loss sikutheka kuwerengetsa molondola. Izi zimasiyana asilikali 10 26 zikwi akufa. Mulimonsemo, Chirasha Chechen nkhondo anali ndi mavuto enaake anthu ambiri.