Ndipo inu mukudziwa, kodi ubale wa anthu ndi chikhalidwe?

mogwirizana anthu ndi chilengedwe cha m'ma wotsiriza unali wa munthu wina amaganiza: Anthu anasamalira pang'ono za, kuti mwanjira kuligonjetsa zachilengedwe. Mayi Nature anali namwino amene mowolowa manja iwo anaonekera popanda kupempha andichitire zomwezo. Ndipo pa mbali ya anthu, monga yomalizira, iye sakuyembekezera ndi Kulingalira, Gona ndakatulo. Koma mu zaka za, anthu a koposa kuganiza za zotsatira za zochita zawo, ndi kuti ali paubwenzi wa anthu ndi chikhalidwe.

Kodi chikhalidwe cha

Pofuna kudziwa zinthu zofunika za ubale anati, muyenera kumvetsa bwino akamanena za chilengedwe. Nzeru za anthu, pali awiri ambiri tanthauzo la mfundo imeneyi. Woyamba akuti chikhalidwe chilichonse koma chopereka mphamvu zachilengedwe ndipo mosalongosoka, amene alipo kaya anthu.

Malinga ndi njira yachiwiri, komanso cholinga chenicheni paokha koma azitsatira malamulo ena komanso zofunikira.

dongosolo la maganizo pa chikhalidwe mu magawo oyambirira a chitukuko cha anthu ndi

Tikumbukenso kuti mfundo zosiyanasiyana za akamanena za chikhalidwe zayambika pamodzi ndi munthuyo. Pamene iye anali chitetezo ndi wake, amamupatsa pafupifupi malire mphamvuzonse. chilengedwe osati milu mbali yosaoneka: iye anali mayi, namwino, wafunsira zamoyo zonse.

Ubale wa munthu, chikhalidwe ndi anthu kuganizira mfundo za mtendere ndi mgwirizano. Mfundo imeneyi kumaonekera ntchito ndi akatswiri ena m'mbuyomo. Choncho wakale Greece dzina Democritus wosasamala munthu monga chopereka cha maatomu, umene umawalitsira dongosolo chikhulupiriro cha nthawi.

Ndiye anthu adakali analibe njira kuti akhoza muligonjetse chikhalidwe cha zolinga zawo. Choncho iwo anayang'ana pa icho monga chinachake apamwamba, khalidwe lake, mwa njira ina, ngakhale anayesa kutsanzira magulu awa ali ndi mphamvu zopanda malire.

Kugwirizana kwa chikhalidwe mu Ages Middle

Chikuchititsa zonsezi kuti Mzimuyo osati ndale ndiponso zachuma chitukuko cha anthu mu Ages Middle, anali chipembedzo. Zikhulupiriro mu mphamvu zozizwitsa ndi motsogoleredwa ndi Mulungu anatsimikiza mtima chilengedwe. Cholinga chachikulu cha anthu tsopano kulimbana ndi chofunikira zawo zauchimo - ndipo, monga mukudziwa, m'njira zambiri inatchulidwa ndi akhungu ndi malingaliro chikumenyana magulu elemental zachilengedwe.

Kuphunzira dziko nkhani za Ages Middle sanali kulimbikitsidwa. Choncho, masiku amenewo zimene ubale wa anthu ndi chirengedwe, ndinaganiza okha kwambiri kufika ndi mtima anzeru.

Zimene zikuchitika ku Kubadwa Kwatsopano

Mu nthawi kuchira chidwi mu chikhalidwe ndi luso la chikhalidwe ayamba kuonedwa ngati gwero la kudzoza: anthu akuitana wina kwa izo zosaka kulenga. Kwathunthu zatsopano chokhudzana ndi malo zaka 17 ndi 18. Panthawi imeneyi, munthuyo wayamba ntchito mphamvu ya maganizo ake pa kuphunzira zachilengedwe. Tsopano iwo akusowa iye kuonjezera mphamvu kupanga.

mfundo zimenezi zikugwirizananso ndi nzeru za nthawi imeneyo kuti: anthu ayamba kuganiza latsopano, kodi ndi ubale wa anthu ndi chikhalidwe. Tsopano ntchito yaikulu ndi subordination a magulu elemental chifukwa chifuniro. Choncho, wasayansi wamkulu Frensis Bekon anati kuti cholinga cha chitukuko cha munthu ndi mphamvu pa magulu awa.

Nthawi kukumbukira mawu amene ali mu ubale wa anthu ndi chilengedwe

Mtima umenewu anapambana mpaka cha m'ma lomaliza. Nature anali amangoona ngati gwero la zinthu. Koma kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anthu adzazindikira kuti moyo wawo umadalira chilengedwe. Zimenezi akhoza anasamutsa mu mawu akuti: "Dziko - kwathu wamba".

Apo ayi, inu simungakhoze kunena. Ataima pa pakhomo la tsokalo zachilengedwe, munthu kuvomereza kuti mpaka alibiretu kupita mu ozizira ndi mlendo chilengedwe. Choncho ayenera kukhala aulemu kunyumba kwake, kukumbukira kufunika kuti ali ubale wa chilengedwe ndi anthu.

Kufunafuna bwino wololera

Panopa kampani kwambiri kuganizira za ubwenzi wawo ndi chikhalidwe. Izo ziyenera kudzisankhira mzere umene umawalekanitsa ntchito kusamala chuma ndi chiwonongeko chotheratu cha chilengedwe. Pa dzanja limodzi, munthu anafunika chuma anapereka dziko lapansi. Pa ena, otetezedwa zimadalira moyo wake.

Nature ndi chinthu zochita za anthu. Ndi zinthu zofunika kusandutsa anthu a zolinga zawo. Ubale zachilengedwe ndi anthu chifukwa mavuto onse anthu kupulumuka ndi mavuto zosowa Society.

Ngati munthu kuthamangitsidwa zachilengedwe, zidzakhala ngati mkazi wachikulire ku nthano ndi Pushkin, amene anatsala ndi kanthu. Society ayenera kudziwa kuti ndi kuwononga mwachibadwa, wathedwa kukhalapo pa imfa. Akuwononganso zinthu zachilengedwe zimaphwanya ufulu yokha nkhani m'munsi kupanga. Kubverana chikhalidwe ndi anthu ayenera kukhala osati ogula chikhalidwe. Munthu ayenera kusamalira malo okhala. chiŵerengero Izi sakulamulira zingatheke munthu njira zokongoletsa ndi sayansi.

Natural ndi chikhalidwe cha munthu

Vuto la kudalirana anthu pa masoka achilengedwe zachititsa asayansi kuphunzira funso lotsatira - ngati anthu ali amadalira zinthu kunja chilengedwe, kodi pali kugwirizana pakati pa zachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe mu munthuyo? Izi asayansi vuto chinkhoswe zosiyanasiyana m'madera - kuchokera Akatswiri a zachikhalidwe ndi zamaganizo mathero. Monga mbali ya maphunziro a vutoli, ena ofufuza adafunafuna njira amaona ngati mitundu. Wina anafotokoza mu phunziro kwa moyo wa munthu.

A chidwi kuphunzira funso - kodi ubale wa anthu ndi chikhalidwe - ndi maganizo a tate wa psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud. Iye anakhulupirira kuti chitukuko cha anthu chifukwa mogwirizana mphamvu zachilengedwe mwa zifukwa anthu chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe kuti amakonda kuchepetsa ntchito ya mphamvu zimenezi.

maganizo Freud akhala anakumana kwambiri akuwadzudzula. Mwachitsanzo, katswiri wina Erich Fromm ankakhulupirira kuti kwachilengedwenso munthu si mphamvu yaikulu akukankha iye lino kapena kanthu kuti. Komabe, mu anapezazo ake, komanso maganizo a ena Wachiwiri-Freudians, ndipo lili ndi njira kwachilengedwenso.

English wasayansi Herbert Spencer anayamba otchedwa chiphunzitso organic. Malinga ndi iye, limatiuza ubale pakati chikhalidwe ndi anthu m'njira zambiri. Malinga ndi maganizo Spencer, ndipo anthu ali mbali mofanana chamoyo kwachilengedwenso.

Choncho, pa chiyambi cha zaka chikwi zatsopano, padayimilira pamaso kusankha: kupitiriza kuwononga chilengedwe kapena kusankha njira zina kuti musanyalanyaze funso kodi ubale wa anthu ndi chikhalidwe. Zamoyo padziko lapansi kwakukulukulu kudalira pa zosangalatsa.