Pitsunda Temple, Abkhazia: kufotokoza, mbiri, ndandanda, ndipo mfundo zosangalatsa

Temple mu mzinda Pitsunda kudziŵika kokha m'mbiri yake chidwi, komanso ulamuliro kumva kuti kubwera monga alendo ndi anthu am'deralo kuchokera konse kozungulira. M'buku lino, ife tinena za kuona mzinda wa inadzera iliyonse wapaulendo.

Mbiri ya m'mudzi

Pitiunt mbiri ya mzinda kamodzi anayima pamenepo, umene ndi amakono Pitsunda, akuyamba ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa amalonda a chiyambi Greek. Mu II m'ma AD Aroma pano mpanda inamangidwa ntchito luso zapamwamba kwambiri pa nthawiyo. Kale m'zaka za m'ma IV kuderali kunali wodzilemekeza ndi mpingo wakale Mkhristu - ndi tchalitchi.

Pitsunda kachisi

Kumapeto kwa V - VI m'ma kuyambira kachisi-Basil chokongoletsedwa zokongola zolochedwa ntchito Zithunzi, imene inali dongosolo ndi zithunzi ndi chiwembu zosiyanasiyana zosamvetsetseka. Byzantine Mfumu Justinian Woyamba, amene analamulira pa nthawi ya Pitsunda (VI atumwi), kodi kupereka udindo Pitius zofunika kwambiri pa mfundo njira za maganizo a linga la Caucasus Black Sea gombe. Mu VI m'zaka za m'gawo la maofesi kumene iye anali kale pa nthawi imene kachisi dilapidated, malinga ndi malangizo ake, inamangidwa latsopano nyumba zambiri zazikulu kachisi. 541 chaka chinali choyamba mu mbiri ya ubatizo wa Abkhazians, ndipo pa ichi Episcopal mfundo inali. Zotsalira za matchalitchi ena akale mu Pitsundskom zovuta, apeza mu zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Pamene anali ufumu Abkhazian anafika pachimake mu IX-X zaka zambirimbiri. Tinamanga mpingo watsopano, chomwe anachipanga pogwiritsa ntchito njerwa.

M'zaka za m'ma XVI Pitsunda kachisi wakhala kusinthidwa, ndi dera la mapiko kumadzulo inamangidwa m'manda ndi makoma molemera penti ndi unatengera denga. Kale mu XVII atumwi, pamene anaopsezedwa kuukira Turkey, ndi Abkhaz Catholicos anasamukira mpando wake mu mzinda Chijojiya a Gelati. Kumanga tchalitchi linasiyidwa Komabe, monga kale, m'dera ndi alendo anali kupereka malonjezo zakukhosi Pitsunda kachisi. Nkhani ya kubadwa kwake sinathe kumeneko. Pa m'gawo lake Zaporozhye asilikali anaimitsa pa njira m'mayiko Turkey. M'zaka za m'ma XIX, kachisi opatulidwira kachiwiri ndi ankamangidwanso. Kumanga nyumba yopemphereramo, umene unali Suli kutali izo, inamangidwa Athos Chimonko ntchito zatsalira, amene bwino anapulumutsidwa. Pakali pano, zaka zoposa 25 ntchito zake m'dera ikuchitikira. Athos ansembe anachititsa chipembedzo, komanso obatizidwa m'deralo.

Chiwalo mu kachisi Pitsunda

Mu 1975, mpingo unakhazikitsidwa thupi limene wakhazikitsa olimba Pike ku Potsdam. Komanso pa nthawi yomweyo chipinda yamangidwa konsati holo. Ndipo komabe mu nyumba zakale za Cathedral akhoza anamva ntchito, amene analemba I. S. dzipulumutse ndi Oimba ena aakulu. Iwo makamu zoimbaimba Abkhaz ndi amisiri Russian amene kusonkhanitsa anthu amene ngati nyimbo maphunziro. Mpingo zochitika kudera la nyumba yakale chaka akutipempha kuti akapezeke "Hibla Gerzmava" a Moscow Komiti Orchestra, Music Viva, amene amalamulidwa ndi Alexander Rudin, ndi Komiti Orchestra wa Moscow Conservatory pansi pa ndodo mwachangu, kutsogolera wa Feliksa Korobova. Apa ntchito phokoso ndi Elena Obraztsova, wotchuka limba Denis Matsuev, oimba "Moscow Virtuosi" ndi Vladimir Spivakov pa mutu ndi amisiri ena odziwika yoimba zachikhalidwe. Svyatoslav Belza - replaceable kutsogolera chikondwerero maonekedwe chaka chino kale. Komanso, iye ali otchuka Russian musicologist.

nkhani

zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo, mu 2010, Abkhaz anthu anakambirana nkhani amakani pa thupi mu kachisi Pitsunda. mamembala chigawocho Dziwani akuluakulu kuti tchalitchi ndi mpando wa oyang'anira akale, choncho chiyenera anasamukira ku chida. Komabe, chifukwa chikoka cha maganizo a anthu funso Pitsunda kachisi kulephereka. bajeti anapereka mayuro zoposa zikwi zana kwa kukonzanso wa limba. nthawi iyi umboni kuti nkhani ya chida kusintha zina zomangamanga m'tsogolo anachedwa. Kwenikweni, monga kubwerera kwa mabishopu kachisi wakale wa Pitsunda. Limba ndi wapadera dera la Soviet Union. podziteteza zidagwa ambiri oimba odziwika bwino, kuphatikizapo organists zonse zabwino komanso ngati nthumwi odziwika luso monga Elena Obraztsova, Vladimir Spivakov ndi H. Gerzmava.

The Concert National Hall akatswiri ku mpingo Pitsunda kukonza limba. Izi zinachitika mu 2011 pansi pa utsogoleri wa kampani kwambiri ku Potsdam. Chida walenga mmodzi wa ojambula zithunzi wotchuka mu German chakale nyumba limba - Gans Iohaim Pike.

oimba wotchuka anapatsa anthu akuimba mu Chiwalo Hall

Kukaimba Pitsunda kachisi popeza kuti, monga holo linatsegulidwa, anapereka a Abkhazian State Cappella amene anatsogolera Chithunzi Anthu a Republic of Adygeya Nora Adzhindzhal, ndipo anali nawo soloists ŵa wa State Philharmonic wa Abkhazia. Zisudzo amene anali nawo ndi ojambula zithunzi izi: G. Tatevosyan, Otrby A., G. Avidzba; Komanso, oimira State Symphony Orchestra motsogozedwa ndi A. ndi B. Khagba Ayby, ndi ena ambiri. Mu nyumba ya kachisi wa ojambula zithunzi Abkhaz Pitsunda akhoza akuonetsa talente awo. Ikuonetsanso ndi oimba Russian. Zoimbaimba abwera ambiri alendo amene amabwera kuno kuti adzamvere kwa ntchito za analemba chakale, komanso anthu am'deralo.

ndandanda zoimbaimba

Pakali pano, mu Cathedral akamaimba monga mlendo ojambula zithunzi kupereka zoimbaimba, amene Tingaone pa zikwangwani ndi oimba okhazikika. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Luka Gadelia, amene amasewera mu mpingo ngati mmodzi wa mamembala a chipinda oketsra iliyonse Thursday. Ndiponso nyimbo anachitapo angamvele payekha Lamlungu, ngati inu mukubwera Pitsunda Temple (ndandanda Sunday zoimbaimba nthawi zonse - chiyambi cha ulaliki pa 17 koloko).