Traveler Michael Stadukhin

Explorer Mikhail Stadukhin - mmodzi wa anthu ofufuza wotchuka wa dera kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia. Iye anakwanitsa kufika malo kumene simunakhala anapita mwathu muno.

Maulendowa loyamba

Tsiku lenileni limene iye anabadwa silidziŵika Stadukhin. Mu mbiri yakale kuoneka chidziwitso chabe kuti anabwera kuchokera Russian North, koma ku mabanki a ku Pinega Mtsinje. ulendo wake woyamba mu 1641 Unali ulendo wa Indighirka. Ndi mtsinje Yakutia ano. Michael Stadukhin kuyendera limodzi ndi ofufuza wina wotchuka Semenom Ivanovichem Dezhnevym.

Kolyma kuyenda

Anthu maudindo ndi akhama kupita chitsogolo monga mmene kufuna kupeza tsitsi wapatali zotheka. Komanso, apaulendo anaphunzira moyo mbadwa. Chifukwa cha mtima lankhanza la anthu zamakolo izi ulendo dziko nyamukani pansi mtsinje. Nyanja cholinga anathamangitsa ndi Mikhail Stadukhin. Kutsegula ulendo uno zinali zodabwitsa. The unexplored Kolyma dera ofufuza anaphunzira za kuli midzi osadziwika.

Malowa anali atasiya bwinja lokhalokha chiphona. Chifukwa cha kusowa misewu yake ndi apamwamba apaulendo zoyendera zikhoza kutha kwa zaka zingapo. Yozizira woyamba Mihail Staduhin ndi anzake unachitikira pa oyimitsira osakhalitsa, omwe anali mwapadera anamanganso kuti adzapulumuke ozizira nkhanza.

M'zaka za m'ma XVII akutali kwambiri Russian mzinda wa Yakutsk m'chigawo anali. Unali staging positi kwa adventurers, alenje ndi amalonda. Mu 1645, Michael anabwerera kuno Stadukhin. The yonena za munthu uyu ndi chitsanzo cha munthu wapaulendo pantchito. Mu Yakutsk, anabweretsa mtanda yaikulu tsitsi sable. Kafukufuku wake anali wochuluka lotseguka malo kusaka ndi opindulitsa.

Chukotka

Posachedwa Michael Stadukhin potsiriza kugwira ntchito m'boma ndipo anayamba kumvera malamulo ndi likulu la dzikoli. Popeza akuluakulu tsarist nambwezera kwa Kolyma, kumene iye anali kufufuza Poguchu. mtsinje ichi chidali chovuta kwambiri kupeza. Koma zimenezi sizinaletse ngati aliuma wapaulendo Mikhail Stadukhin. Photo phulusa lake tsopano m'misasa afika zakale zingapo wodzipereka kwa ofufuza za Far East.

Zima 1647 Stadukhin nyengo yachisanu pa Yana mtsinje. Kenako anawoloka Kolyma. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kukaona anatsogolera tafotokoza Dezhnev. detachments onse zambiri anavutika ndi matenda mbadwa mpingowo amene tisanakumanepo lalikulu Cossack regiments. Komanso, kangapo apaulendo zombo sanathe kulimbana ndi nthenda yotaya mofulumira mitsinje kumpoto. Pa avareji Stadukhin zaka pafupifupi 30. anthu. Wina nayenso anamwalira koma ndi ozizira mumamva.

Oika mfundo, amene anafika Stadukhin motsogozedwa kumpoto kum'mawa, anali mtsinje Anadyr. Apa mafuko anaoul moyo. Kuyambira mbadwa apaulendo anaphunzira za tsoka zomvetsa chisoni ndi detachment Dezhnev, amene anafa lonse. Kukwanilitsa Anadyr Mtsinje, Stadukhin Kunyoza.

Mu 1649, iye anali pafupi kwambiri akadali unexplored Bering Strait. Malinga m'deralo, apaulendo komanso yoyamba imene munaphunzira kuti kuli Aion Island. Komanso, kuthokoza khama la maulendowa Stadukhin osiyana zinthu m'mphepete mwa nyanja Hrs ankagwidwa.

Mu Nyanja ya Okhotsk

A chinthu aŵa kafukufuku mosatopa wapaulendo anakhala nyanja ya Okhotsk. Mu 1651 Stadukhin bwato tidapita kangapo pamodzi Chile. Iye anatha kukwaniritsa malo Magadan ano, komwe anakhala yozizira. Komanso wofufuza anali pa kenako osadziwika Tauiskaya mlomo. Iye anapeza m'kamwa mwa mitsinje yambiri kupita mu nyanja ya Okhotsk. Mu 1652 Stadukhin anzake anayambitsa Yamskogo msasa, kenako chinadzakhala kuthetsa Yamskogo.

Iwo akadali zofunika kukambirana funso ngati wofufuza anapita Kamchatka. Palibe umboni zopelekedwa izi, koma ulendo wopita 1651 amalola kuti maganizo amenewa.

Otsiriza zalembedwa ulendo Stadukhin anayamba ulendo wake Okhotsk. Icho chinali Russian mzinda woyamba pa kutali kum'mawa gombe. Stadukhin kuno mu 1657.

Pakuti ntchito kwa boma wapaulendo ndi wolimba msilikali analandira udindo wa Cossack Ataman. Asanamwalire, iye anali mu Moscow, kumene anakafa. Pa panopa Far East pambuyo Stadukhin dzina midzi pang'ono ndi misewu. chionetsero wake woyendayenda odzipereka kwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi m'derali.