Neonatal mosamala ndi kufunika kwake kwa kuzindikira mwamsanga matenda otengera

Nthawi chibadwire kwa masiku 28 moyo - nthawi neonatal. Iwo agawidwa oyambirira ndi mochedwa. Nthawi oyambirira amatenga masiku 8 atabadwa. nthawi ili yodziwika ndi ndime yogwira mayankho dziphunzitsiranso kuti zinthu kunja kwa thupi la mayi. Choncho kusintha mtundu mphamvu, kupuma ndi kufalitsidwa. Kenako neonatal zochita dziphunzitsiranso muchokera.

Popeza kusintha kwakukulu mu thupi la ana akhanda, izo umamumvera mosamala m'mwezi woyamba wa moyo. Panthawi imeneyi, mosamala neonatal wochititsidwa - akonzedwa a Kafukufuku mokakamizidwa, omwe imachitika ndi cholinga kuzindikira mwamsanga matenda obadwa nawo ndi cholowa.

Makanda kutenga dontho la magazi kuchokera zidendene pa mwapadera, amene anatumizidwa ku malo zachipatala ndi zachibadwa maphunziro. Ngati wapezeka mu chikhomo magazi matenda makamaka, mwana anatumiza mokambilana ndi zachibadwa, amene anaika mayesero mobwerezabwereza ndi chithandizo choyenera mu mwambo chitsimikiziro cha matenda.

mosamala Neonatal n'chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa kumathandiza yake kudziwa kuswa mu thupi la ana akhanda ndi kuchita miyeso achire m'nthawi yake.

Ndi kufufuza angazindikire:

• kobadwa nako hypothyroidism - ndi pathologies zambiri. Disease amapezeka ndi limakhala kusowa chitukuko cha chithokomiro England, komanso kusapezeka kapena akusowa a chithokomiro zolimbikitsa timadzi pituitary. Komanso, kulephera mu chithokomiro chitetezo antithyroid ndipo anatsimikiza mankhwala ena kuti akhoza zimafala mu magazi a mayi ali woyembekezera. Ngati nthawi alibe kudziwa kudwala izi ana akufotokozera aakulu ubongo ndi retardation maganizo. Zizindikiro za kobadwa nako hypothyroidism m'malo "osamveka" - matenda a chikasu ndiyo, hypothermia, chilakolako osauka ndi osauka woyamwa bere, pamaso pa chophukacho umbilical ndi mawu akulira, khungu youma, lilime lalikulu, mfundo yaikulu ya Chibade cha. Izi chithunzi matenda ndi nonspecific, choncho ndi ufulu kukhazikitsa matenda ndi zovuta. Ndipo mosamala neonatal amalola matenda m'njira yake;

• phenylketonuria, lomwe ndi zolakwa chathu chofuna a kagayidwe kwa amino asidi, pamene akusokoneza mapangidwe tyrosine, imbaenda retardation maganizo. Panthawi yake kudziwika kudwala imeneyi zimathandiza inu perekani zakudya zapadera ndi kupewa mavuto aakulu;

• kobadwa nako adrenal hyperplasia - akuwonetseredwa kobadwa nako adrenal hyperplasia;

• galactosemia - ndi tinatengera enzyme chosayenerera amene angalole wathyoka ndipo pali katundu galactose chipatala pa sabata lachiwiri la matenda - kutopa, kusanza, kuwonongeka chiwindi ndi chitukuko cha ng'ala amgwirizano. mosamala Neonatal kumathandiza kudziwa matenda ndi mankhwala zakudya zowonjezera mkaka mankhwala soya, amene amathandiza matenda mkhalidwe wa mwanayo;

• enaake fibrosis.

Mosamala ananena ana akhanda kumathandizanso oterewa neonatal sepsis, imbaenda kuna angapo kulephera limba ndi imfa ana, pakalibe chithandizo, ndi kumva kudwala.